I-RSV kwiintsana: Iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Intro
• Iimpawu zeRSV kwiintsana
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wabantwana kwiRSV
• Unyango lwe-RSV kwiintsana
• Ngaba abazali bangayinyanga i-RSV kwiintsana ekhaya?
• Isirinji yebhalbhu
• Isipholisi sokuhambisa amanzi esipholileyo
• Ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiintsana ezine-RSV
• Ngaba i-RSV kwiintsana iyosulela?
• Imbonakalo ye-RSV

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Intro

Intsholongwane yokuphefumla yentsholongwane (RSV) ngoyena nobangela usulelo lokuphefumla olunokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Kodwa kakhulu kakhulu kwiintsana.

Iindlela zomoya zosana azikakhuli kakuhle, ke ngoko umntwana akakwazi ukukhwehlela i-mucus kunye nomntwana omdala. Uninzi lwabantu, i-RSV ibangela iimpawu ezibandayo, zihlala zikhwehlela.

Kwiintsana, i-RSV inokubangela isifo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchiolitis. Iintsana ezine-bronchiolitis zivutha kunye nokukhohlela kwazo.

I-RSV inokukhokelela kolunye usulelo olomeleleyo, kubandakanya inyumoniya. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsana zisenokufuna unyango esibhedlele.

I-RSV yintsholongwane, ke ngelishwa akukho mayeza anokuyinyanga ukuze inciphise ikhondo losulelo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi.

Iimpawu zeRSV kwiintsana

Kubantwana abadala, i-RSV inokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo nokubanda. Kodwa kwiintsana, intsholongwane ibangela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu.

I-RSV ixhaphake kakhulu ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli, xa amaqondo obushushu apholileyo engenisa abantu ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye xa kunokwenzeka ukuba banxibelelane nabanye.

I-RSV ithambekele ekulandeleni ixesha leempawu. Iimpawu ziphakama malunga nokugula, kodwa banokuqala ukufumana iimpawu ngaphambili okanye kamva.

Iimpawu zokuqala zisenokungabonakali konke, njengokuncipha kokutya okanye impumlo ebusayo. Iimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingavela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva.

Iimpawu umntwana anokuba nazo nge-RSV zibandakanya:

• ukuphefumla okukhawulezayo kunesiqhelo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukukhohlela
• ifiva
• ukucaphuka
• uburharha okanye ukuziphathaphatha
• impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• ukusebenzisa izihlunu zesifuba sabo ukuphefumla ngendlela ebonakala ngathi iyasebenza
• ukuvutha

Olunye usana lusengozini yokufumana iimpawu ze-RSV. Oku kubandakanya abantwana abazalwe ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye iintsana ezinengxaki yemiphunga okanye yentliziyo.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wabantwana kwiRSV

Amatyala e-RSV anokuvela kwiimpawu ezibandayo ezibandayo ukuya kwezo ze-bronchiolitis ezinzima. Kodwa ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-RSV, kubalulekile ukufowunela ugqirha wabantwana okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijongile zibandakanya:

• usana lwakho lubonakala luphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, njengama-fontanels atshonileyo (amabala athambileyo) kwaye akukho mveliso yeinyembezi xa ekhala
• ukukhohlela i-mucus eshinyeneyo engwevu, luhlaza, okanye tyheli ngombala okwenza kubenzima ukuphefumla
• umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C), efunyenwe ngokwasemzimbeni, kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-104.0 ° F (39.4 ° C) kumntwana wakhe nabuphi na ubudala
• ukukhutshwa kwempumlo okuxineneyo okwenza kubenzima ukuphefumla kosana

Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba iinzipho okanye umlomo womntwana wakho ublue ngombala. Oku kubonisa ukuba umntwana wakho akafumani oksijini yaneleyo kwaye unengxaki enkulu.

Unyango lwe-RSV kwiintsana

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-RSV inokufuna uncedo kumatshini wokuphefumla owaziwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokuphefumla. Lo matshini unokunceda ukufuthisa imiphunga yomntwana wakho de intsholongwane ibe nexesha lokuhamba.

Oogqirha babedla (kwaye abanye basenza) ngesiqhelo baphatha iimeko ezininzi ze-RSV ngee-bronchodilators. Kodwa oku akusaphakanyiswa.

Imizekelo yamayeza e-bronchodilator abandakanya i-albuterol, ephantsi kwamagama e-brand:

• IproAir HFA
• Iproventil-HFA
• IVentolin HFA

Lawa ngamayeza asetyenziselwa abantu abane-asthma okanye i-COPD ukunceda ukuvula i-airways kunye nokunyanga i-wheezing, kodwa abayincediyo ukuvuthwa kwe-RSV bronchiolitis.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, ugqirha wabo unokubonelela nge-intravenous fluid (IV).

I-Antibiotic ayizukunceda i-RSV yomntwana wakho kuba i-antibiotics inyanga usulelo lwebacteria. I-RSV yintsholongwane.

Ngaba abazali bangayinyanga i-RSV kwiintsana ekhaya?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika OK ukuba unyange i-RSV ekhaya, uya kudinga izixhobo ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kugcina iimfihlo zomntwana wakho zibhityile kangangoko ukuze zingachaphazeli ukuphefumla kwabo.

Isirinji yebhalbhu

Ungasebenzisa isirinji yebhalbhu ukucoca iimfihlo ezikhulu kwimpumlo yosana lwakho. Fumana enye apha.

Sebenzisa isirinji yebhalbhu:

1. Cinezela ibhalbhu kude kube kuphume umoya.
2. Beka incam yebhalbhu empumlweni yosana lwakho kwaye uphume umoya. Oku kuyakutsala ukungena kwangaphakathi.
3. Xa ususa ibhalbhu, tywina kwilaphu okanye ephepheni ukucoca ibhalbhu.

Kufuneka usebenzise esi sixhobo ngaphambi kokondla kosana lwakho. Impumlo ecacileyo yenza kube lula ukuba umntwana wakho atye.

Oku kunokudityaniswa namaconsi e-saline e-okhawuntareni, anokufakwa kwimpumlo nganye elandelweyo kanye emva kokutsala.

Isipholisi sokuhambisa amanzi esipholileyo

I-humidifier inokuzisa umswakama emoyeni, inceda ekunciphiseni iimfihlo zosana lwakho. Ungathenga i-humidifiers epholileyo kwi-intanethi okanye ezivenkileni. Qinisekisa ukuba ucocekile kwaye unakekela i-humidifier ngokufanelekileyo.

Amanzi ashushu okanye i-humidifiers zomphunga zinokuba yingozi kusana lwakho kuba zinokubangela isikali.

Usenokuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngokunyanga nayiphi na imikhuhlane ene-acetaminophen (iTylenol). Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika idosi ephakanyisiweyo esekwe kubunzima bomntwana wakho. Ungamniki umntwana wakho iiasprini, kuba oku kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakhe.

Ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiintsana ezine-RSV

Ukubonelela ngamanzi, njengobisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo, kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni emntwaneni wakho. Unokuphinda ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka unike umntwana wakho isisombululo sokutshintsha i-electrolyte.

Gcina umntwana wakho eme nkqo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubo ukuba baphefumle. Ungamgcina umntwana wakho ethe nkqo kwisitulo semoto esizinzileyo nesikhuselekileyo okanye isihlalo somntwana ngelixa bevukile ngamanye amaxesha emini.

Ebusuku, ungaphakamisa umatrasi womntwana wakho malunga nee-intshi ezi-3. Ungabeka into phantsi komatrasi wosana lwakho ukuyigcina iphezulu. Soloko ubeka umntwana wakho emqolo ukuba alale.

Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa komntwana wakho kumsi wecuba kubalulekile ukuba uzigcine usempilweni. Umsi wecuba ungazenza zibe mbi ngakumbi iimpawu zomntwana wakho.

Ngaba i-RSV kwiintsana iyosulela?

Xa umntwana ophilileyo ngenye indlela ene-RSV, bahlala besosulela. Umntwana owosulelayo kufuneka agcinwe ahlukile kwabanye abantakwabo okanye abantwana ukuthintela usulelo.

Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kumntu osulelekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubamba isandla somntu osulelekileyo emva kokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela, emva koko uthambise amehlo okanye impumlo.

Intsholongwane inokuhlala kwindawo enzima, enje ngesibhedlele okanye izinto zokudlala, kangangeeyure ezininzi.

Imbonakalo ye-RSV

Iintsana zinokuphola ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwi-RSV kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Uninzi lweentsana luya kuphila kwi-RSV ngaphandle kokufumana unyango kwisibhedlele. Kodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukumodareyitha ukuya kuxinzelelo olukhulu, funa unyango lwengxamiseko.