Ngaba iRubeola (Measles) ijongeka kanjani?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuqala
• Iindawo zikaKoplik
• Irhashalala
• Ixesha lokuphilisa
• Iingxaki zemasisi
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• I-Encephalitis
• Olunye usulelo olunerhashalala
• Ukudlula kwimasisi

Yintoni irubeola (imasisi)?

I-Rubeola (imasisi) sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ekhula kwiiseli ezingqonge umqala nemiphunga. Sisifo esosulelayo esisasazeka emoyeni naninina xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla. Abantu ababamba imasisi baba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo. Ukugqithisa kwe-telltale luphawu lwesifo. Ukuba imasisi ayinyangwa, ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinje ngokusuleleka kwindlebe, inyumoniya, kunye ne-encephalitis (ukudumba kwengqondo).

Iimpawu zokuqala

Kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuba wosulelwe yimasisi, iimpawu zakho zokuqala ziya kuvela. Iimpawu zokuqala zivakalelwa njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ngumkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma kwempumlo kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Amaxesha amaninzi amehlo aba bomvu aze abeleka. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu, irhashalala ebomvu okanye ibomdaka-bumdaka kwaye isasazeka emzimbeni ukusuka entloko ukuya elunyaweni.

Iindawo zikaKoplik

Kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba uqaphela iimpawu zemasisi, ungaqala ukubona amabala amancinci ngaphakathi emlonyeni, izidlele zonke. Ezi ndawo zihlala zibomvu ngamaziko aluhlaza-mhlophe. Zibizwa ngokuba ngamabala kaKoplik, abizwa ngokuba ngugqirha wezilwanyana uHenry Koplik owaqala wachaza iimpawu zokuqala zemasisi ngo-1896. Amabala kaKoplik kufuneka aphele njengokuba ezinye iimpawu zemasisi zinyamalala.

Irhashalala

Irhashalala libomvu okanye bomvu-bomdaka ngombala. Iqala ebusweni kwaye isebenza ngendlela eya ezantsi emzimbeni ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa: ukusuka entanyeni ukuya esiqwini, iingalo, kunye nemilenze, de ekugqibeleni ifike ezinyaweni. Ekugqibeleni, iya kugubungela wonke umzimba ngamabhule amabala anemibala. Ukukhawuleza kuthatha iintsuku ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abangenakuchukunyiswa bengenako ukukhawuleza.

Ixesha lokuphilisa

Alukho unyango lokwenene lwemasisi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana iyeza lokuthintela imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella (MMR) kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane kungasithintela isifo.

Elona cebiso lililo kubantu esele begula kukuphumla kwaye unike umzimba ixesha lokuchacha. Hlala ukhululekile ngokusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uthathe i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) yomkhuhlane. Musa ukunika i-aspirin kubantwana, ngenxa yomngcipheko wesimo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi esibizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.

Iingxaki zemasisi

Malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zabantu abafumana imasisi bakhula iingxaki ezinje nge-pneumonia, usulelo lwendlebe, urhudo, kunye ne-encephalitis, ngokuka. I-pneumonia kunye ne-encephalitis zizinto ezimbini ezinzima ezinokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

I-pneumonia sisifo semiphunga esibangela:

• ifiva
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukukhohlela okuvelisa amafinyila

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka sesinye isifo banokufumana uhlobo oluyingozi nangakumbi lwenyumoniya.

I-Encephalitis

Malunga nomntwana omnye kwabali-1 000 onemasisi uya kukhula ukudumba kwengqondo okubizwa ngokuba yi-encephalitis, ngokuka. Ngamanye amaxesha i-encephalitis iqala kanye emva kwemasisi. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuthatha iinyanga ukuba zivele. I-Encephalitis ingaba yinto enzulu kakhulu, ekhokelela ekudibaniseni, ukungeva, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubantwana. Kuyingozi nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kubangela ukuba bazale kwangethuba kakhulu okanye babenomntwana ozelwe engaphantsi komzimba.

Olunye usulelo olunerhashalala

I-Rubeola (imasisi) ihlala ididekile ne-roseola kunye ne-rubella (imasisi yaseJamani), kodwa ezi meko zintathu zahlukile. Imasisi ivelisa irhashalala elibomvu elibomvu elisasazeka ukusuka entloko ukuya elunyaweni. URoseola yimeko echaphazela abantwana neentsana. Kubangela irhashalala ukuba yenze esiqwini, esisasazeka kwiingalo nakwintamo ephezulu kwaye siphele kwiintsuku. URubella sisifo esineentsholongwane esineempawu kubandakanya irhashalala kunye nefiva ehlala iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Ukudlula kwimasisi

Iimpawu zemasisi zihlala zinyamalala ngolandelelwano olufanayo apho zivele khona. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, irhashalala kufuneka iqale ukuphela. Ingashiya ngasemva umbala omdaka eluswini, kunye nokuxobuka. Umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu zemasisi ziya kuncipha kwaye wena- okanye umntwana wakho kufuneka aqale azive engcono.