Uqhekeko lwe-Eardrum

Umxholo

• Oonobangela bokuqhekeka kwendlebe
• Usulelo
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo
• Ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala
• Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwendlebe
• Ukuchonga ukugqabhuka kwendlebe
• Unyango lokuphuka kwendlebe
• Ukubamba
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Ugqirha
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ukuqhekeka kwendlebe ebantwaneni
• Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuphume i-eardrum
• Ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwexesha elizayo
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela
  
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni ukuqhekeka kwendlebe?

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum ngumngxunya omncinci okanye ukukrazula kwindlebe yakho, okanye inwebu yetympanic. Inwebu ye-tympanic sisicwili esincinci esahlula indlebe yakho ephakathi kunye nomsele wendlebe ongaphandle.

Le nwebu iyangcangcazela xa amaza esandi engena endlebeni yakho. Ukungcangcazela kuyaqhubeka ngamathambo endlebe ephakathi. Ngenxa yokuba le vibration ikuvumela ukuba uve, iindlebe zakho zinokubandezeleka ukuba i-eardrum yakho yonakele.

I-eardrum eqhekekileyo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-eardrum egqobileyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, le meko inokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngokusisigxina.

Oonobangela bokuqhekeka kwendlebe

Usulelo

Usulelo lwendlebe ngoyena nobangela wokuqhekeka kwendlebe, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Ngexesha losulelo lwendlebe, ulwelo luqokelelana emva kwendlebe. Uxinzelelo oluvela kulwakhiwo lwamanzi lunokubangela ukuba inwebu ye-tympanic yaphuke okanye iphuke.

Utshintsho kuxinzelelo

Eminye imisebenzi inokubangela utshintsho kwiindlebe kwaye ikhokelele kwindlebe etshisiweyo. Oku kwaziwa njenge-barotrauma, kwaye kwenzeka ikakhulu xa uxinzelelo olungaphandle kwendlebe luhluke kakhulu kuxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Imisebenzi enokubangela i-barotrauma ibandakanya:

• ukudayiva emanzini
• ukubhabha kwinqwelomoya
• ukuqhuba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo
• amaza othusayo
• ngqo, ifuthe elinamandla kwindlebe

Ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala

Ukulimala kunokuphazamisa i-eardrum yakho. Nawuphi na umothuko endlebeni okanye ecaleni kwentloko unokubangela ukophuka. Oku kulandelayo kuye kwaziwa ukuba kubangele ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum:

• ukubetha endlebeni
• ukugcina ukwenzakala ngexesha lezemidlalo
• kuwa endlebeni yakho
• iingozi zeemoto

Ukufaka naluphi na uhlobo lwento, enje nge-swab yomqhaphu, uzipho, okanye usiba, kude kakhulu endlebeni kunokwenzakalisa indlebe yakho.

I-acoustic trauma, okanye umonakalo endlebeni ovela kwingxolo ephezulu kakhulu, unokuyiphula indlebe yakho. Nangona kunjalo, la matyala awaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwendlebe

Ubuhlungu luphawu oluphambili lokuphuka kwendlebe. Kwabanye, iintlungu zinokuba nzima. Inokuhlala izinzile imini yonke, okanye inokunyusa okanye yehle ngamandla.

Ngokuqhelekileyo indlebe iqala ukukhupha xa iintlungu ziphela. Okwangoku, indlebe iyaphuka. Amanzi, igazi, okanye ulwelo oluzaliswe ngamanzi alunokuphuma kwindlebe echaphazelekayo. Ukuqhekeka okubangelwa kukusuleleka kwindlebe ephakathi kubangela ukopha. Olu sulelo lweendlebe kunokwenzeka ukuba lwenzeke kubantwana abancinci, abantu abanomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, okanye kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ompofu womoya.

Unokuphulukana nendlebe okwexeshana okanye unciphise ukuva kwindlebe echaphazelekayo. Unako ukufumana i-tinnitus, ukukhala rhoqo okanye ukubetha ezindlebeni, okanye isiyezi.

Ukuchonga ukugqabhuka kwendlebe

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokufumanisa ukuba une-eardrum ephukileyo:

• isampulu yolwelo, apho ugqirha avavanya ulwelo olunokuvuza kwindlebe yakho kusulelo (usulelo lusenokubangela ukuba indlebe yakho iphuke)
• Uvavanyo lwe-otoscope, apho ugqirha wakho esebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esinokukhanya ukujonga kumjelo wakho wendlebe
• Uvavanyo lwe-audiology, apho ugqirha wakho avavanya uluhlu lwakho lokuva kunye namandla e-eardrum
• tympanometry, apho ugqirha wakho afaka i-tympanometer endlebeni yakho ukuvavanya impendulo yakho ye-eardrum kutshintsho lwexinzelelo

Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwindlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala wengcali, okanye i-ENT, ukuba ufuna iimviwo ezizodwa okanye unyango lwe-eardrum ephukileyo.

Unyango lokuphuka kwendlebe

Unyango lokuphuka kwe-eardrum ikakhulu luyilelwe ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphelisa okanye ukuthintela usulelo.

Ukubamba

Ukuba indlebe yakho ayizinyangi yodwa, ugqirha wakho usenokuyibamba indlebe. Ukuthabatha kubandakanya ukubeka iphepha elinamayeza elinyangiweyo ngaphezulu kwinyembezi kwi-membrane. Isiqwenga sikhuthaza inwebu ukuba ikhule kunye.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuzicoca izifo ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuqhekekeni kwendlebe. Ziyakukhusela nasekuphuhliseni usulelo olutsha ekubambeni. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye weeardrops. Unokuxelelwa ukuba usebenzise zombini ezi ndlela zonyango.

Ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokufuneka ukuba utyando lubambe umngxunya kwindlebe. Ukulungiswa kotyando lwe-eardrum ebizwa ngokuba yi-tympanoplasty. Ngexesha le-tympanoplasty, ugqirha wakho wotyando uthatha izicwili kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho kwaye ayilumlisele emngxunyeni we-eardrum yakho.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ekhaya, unokuyiphelisa intlungu ye-eardrum eqhekekileyo ngokushisa kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Ukubeka i-compress efudumeleyo neyomileyo kwindlebe yakho amaxesha ngamaxesha yonke imihla kunokunceda.

Khuthaza ukuphiliswa ngokungavutheli impumlo yakho ngaphandle kokuba kunyanzelekile. Ukuvuthela impumlo yakho kudala uxinzelelo ezindlebeni zakho. Ukuzama ukucoca iindlebe zakho ngokubamba umphefumlo wakho, ukuvimba impumlo yakho, kunye nokuvuthela kukwenze uxinzelelo oluphezulu ezindlebeni zakho. Uxinzelelo olonyukayo lunokuba buhlungu kwaye lucothe ukuphola kwe-eardrum yakho.

Sukusebenzisa naziphi na ii-eardrops zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha uyabancoma. Ukuba i-eardrum yakho ikhutshiwe, ulwelo kula matontsi lungena nzulu kwindlebe yakho. Oku kunokubangela eminye imiba.

Ukuqhekeka kwendlebe ebantwaneni

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Eardrum kunokwenzeka rhoqo ngakumbi kubantwana ngenxa yeethishu zabo ezibuthathaka kunye nemijelo yendlebe emxinwa. Ukusebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu ngamandla kakhulu kunokonakalisa indlebe yomntwana. Naluphi na uhlobo lwento encinci yelinye ilizwe, njengepensile okanye i-hairpin, inokonakalisa okanye iphule indlebe yabo ukuba ifakwe kude kakhulu kwindlebe yabo.

Usulelo lwendlebe sesona sizathu siphambili sokuqhekeka kwendlebe ebantwaneni. Abahlanu kubantwana aba-6 banesifo esinye sendlebe ngelixa beneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Umngcipheko womntwana wakho wosulelo unokuphakama ukuba uchitha ixesha kukhathalelo lweqela okanye ukuba uncancisa ibhotile ngelixa elele endaweni yokondla.

Jonga ugqirha womntwana wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• kubuhlungu ukuya kubuhlungu obukhulu
• Igazi okanye ubomvu obuzele kukuvuza okuvayo endlebeni
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye isiyezi esingaguquguqukiyo
• kukhala ezindlebeni

Thatha umntwana wakho uye kwingcali ye-ENT ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhathazekile ukuba indlebe yomntwana wakho eqhekekileyo ifuna ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo.

Ngenxa yokuba iindlebe zomntwana wakho zithambile, umonakalo ongaphendulwanga unokuba nefuthe elide kwindlebe. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angabeki izinto ezindlebeni zakhe. Ukongeza, zama ukunqanda ukubhabha nomntwana wakho ukuba unengqele okanye usulelo lwesono. Utshintsho koxinzelelo lunokonakalisa iindlebe zabo.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuphume i-eardrum

I-eardrum eyaphukileyo ihlala iphilisa ngaphandle konyango olungenelelayo. Uninzi lwabantu abanee-eardrum eziqhekekileyo zinamava okuphulukana nokuva okwethutyana. Ngaphandle konyango, i-eardrum yakho kufuneka iphilise kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Ngokwesiqhelo uya kukwazi ukusishiya isibhedlele kwisithuba sentsuku enye ukuya kwezimbini zotyando lwendlebe. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi emva konyango okanye iinkqubo zotyando, zihlala zenzeka kwiiveki ezisibhozo.

Ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwexesha elizayo

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kwendlebe kwixesha elizayo.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela

• Gcina indlebe yakho yomile ukunqanda ukosuleleka ngakumbi.
• Zithobe kakuhle iindlebe zakho ngomqhaphu xa uhlamba ukunqanda amanzi ukuba angangeni kumsele wendlebe.
• Kuphephe ukuqubha de indlebe yakho iphilise.
• Ukuba ufumana usulelo lwendlebe, lunyange kwangoko.
• Zama ukunqanda ukubhabha kwiinqwelomoya xa unesifo esibandayo okanye esosus.
• Sebenzisa ii-earplugs, chew gum, okanye unyanzele i-yawn ukugcina uxinzelelo lwendlebe luzinzile.
• Sukusebenzisa izinto zangaphandle ukucoca i-earwax eyongezelelweyo (ukuhlamba yonke imihla kuhlala kunele ukugcina amanqanaba akho e-earwax elungeleleneyo).
• Nxiba ii-earplugs xa usazi ukuba uyakudibana nengxolo eninzi, efana noomatshini abangxolayo okanye iikonsathi neendawo zokwakha.

Imbonakalo

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Eardrum kunokuthintelwa ngokulula ukuba ukhusela ukuva kwakho kwaye uphephe ukwenzakala okanye ukubeka izinto endlebeni. Izifo ezininzi ezibangela ukugqabhuka zinokunyangwa ekhaya ngokuphumla nangokukhusela iindlebe zakho. Nangona kunjalo, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba uyaphawula ukukhutshwa endlebeni yakho okanye uva iintlungu ezibuhlungu zendlebe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Zininzi iindlela zokuchonga kunye nokunyanga okunokuphumelela kweendlebe ezaphukileyo.