Ingxowa yesiko: yintoni, yintoni ubungakanani kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Itafile yesayizi yebhegi yomtshato
• Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ngengxowa yokukhulelwa
• Ayinamsebenzi into yokukhulelwa
• Ukufuduswa kwengxowa yokukhulelwa
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ingxowa yokuthwala sisakhiwo sokuqala esenziwe ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni okungqonge ukukhusela umntwana kwaye linoxanduva lokwenza i-placenta kunye ne-amniotic sac ukuze umntwana akhule ngendlela esempilweni, abekhona de kube lixesha leveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa.

Isingxobo sokukhulelwa sinokubonakaliswa yi-ultrasound yangaphantsi kwiveki yesine yokukhulelwa kwaye ikwindawo esembindini wesibeleko, ukulinganisa i-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeemilimitha ububanzi, iyiparameter elungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kweli nqanaba akukabikho ukubona umntwana, ovela kuphela ngaphakathi kwisingxobo sokukhulelwa emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 zokukhulelwa. Ngesi sizathu, oogqirha ngokubanzi bakhetha ukulinda kwiveki ye-8 ukucela i-ultrasound ukuba ibe novavanyo olukhuselekileyo ngendlela yokukhulelwa.

Ukuvavanywa kwengxowa yokukhulelwa yiparameter elungileyo yokujonga ukuba ngaba ukukhulelwa kuyaqhubeka njengoko kufanelekile. Iiparameter ezivavanywe ngugqirha kukufakwa, ubungakanani, imilo kunye nomxholo wesingxobo sokukhulelwa. Jonga ezinye iimvavanyo ukuvavanya ukuvela kokukhulelwa.

Itafile yesayizi yebhegi yomtshato

Isingxobo sokukhulelwa sonyuka ngokobukhulu ngokuvela kokukhulelwa. Ngexesha le-ultrasound, ugqirha uthelekisa iziphumo zolu vavanyo kunye nale theyibhile ilandelayo:

Intsomi: mm = iimilimitha.

Amaxabiso esalathiso kwitafile yobungakanani besikhwama sokukhulelwa ivumela ugqirha ukuba achonge iingxaki kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwengxowa yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili.

Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ngengxowa yokukhulelwa

Ingxowa yokukhulelwa esempilweni ineendlela eziqhelekileyo, ezilinganayo kunye nokufakwa kakuhle. Xa kukho izitenxo okanye ukumiliselwa okuphantsi, amathuba okukhulelwa angaqhubeki makhulu.

Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

Ayinamsebenzi into yokukhulelwa

Emva kweveki yesi-6 yokukhulelwa, ukuba umbungu awubonwa yi-ultrasound, oko kuthetha ukuba ingxowa yokukhulelwa ayinanto kwaye ke umbungu awukakhuli emva kokudibana. Olu hlobo lokukhulelwa lukwabizwa ngokuba kukukhulelwa kwe-anembryonic okanye iqanda elingaboniyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokukhulelwa kwe-anembryonic kwaye kutheni kusenzeka oko.

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokungakhuli komntwana kukungalingani kweseli kunye nomgangatho ombi wesidoda okanye weqanda. Ngokubanzi, ugqirha ucela ukuphinda i-ultrasound kwiveki ye-8 ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa komzimba. Ukuba uqinisekisiwe, ugqirha unokukhetha ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa ukukhupha isisu ngokukhawuleza okanye enze unyango, kwimeko apho kufuneka ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ukufuduswa kwengxowa yokukhulelwa

Ukufuduswa kwengxowa yokukhulelwa kunokubakho ngenxa yokubonakala kwehematoma kwingxowa yokukhulelwa, ngenxa yomzamo womzimba, ukuwa okanye utshintsho lwehomoni, njengokukhutshwa kweprogesterone, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neziyobisi.

Iimpawu zokufuduka zinobuzaza okanye ubukrakra obubi kunye nokopha okumdaka okanye bomvu. Ngokubanzi, xa ukufuduka kungaphezulu kwama-50%, amathuba okuphuma kwesisu aphezulu. Akukho ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela ukufuduka, kodwa xa kunjalo, ugqirha uya kuncomela amayeza kunye nokuphumla ngokupheleleyo okungenani iintsuku ezili-15. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ukuba iimpawu zesifo esibuhlungu okanye ukopha kuvela, kwimeko apho umntu kufuneka afune kwangoko ukukhulelwa okanye ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kwaye adibane nogqirha ojonga ukukhulelwa. Ukuchongwa kweengxaki kwisingxobo sokukhulelwa kwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha yi-ultrasound, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka nje ukuba ukhulelwe kwaziwe.