Inqanaba leSalicylates

Umxholo

• Luyintoni uvavanyo lwenqanaba lesalicylates?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwenqanaba lesalicylates?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenqanaba le-salicylates?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwenqanaba lesalicylates?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwenqanaba le-salicylates?
• Izalathiso

Luyintoni uvavanyo lwenqanaba lesalicylates?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inani lee-salicylates egazini. IiSalicylates ziluhlobo lwamachiza afumaneka kumayeza amaninzi kunye nakumayeza amiselweyo. I-Aspirin lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-salicylate. Iimpawu zegama elithandwayo zibandakanya iBayer kunye ne-Ecotrin.

I-Aspirin kunye nezinye ii-salicylates zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba. Ziyasebenza ekuthinteleni ukujiya kwegazi okugqithisileyo, okunokubangela isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. Abantu abasemngciphekweni wezi ngxaki banokucetyiswa ukuba bathathe i-aspirin yosana okanye enye i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi mihla le ukunceda ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ayingozi.

Nangona ibizwa ngokuba yiaspirin yomntwana, ayikhuthazwa iintsana, abantwana abadala, okanye ulutsha. Kula maqela eminyaka, i-aspirin inokubangela isifo esisongela ubomi esibizwa ngokuba yiReye syndrome. Kodwa i-aspirin kunye nezinye ii-salicylates zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza kubantu abadala xa zithathwa ngedosi efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha kakhulu, kunokubangela imeko ebulalayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ebulalayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-salicylate okanye i-aspirin yetyhefu.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-acetylsalicylic acid level, uvavanyo lwe-salicylate serum, uvavanyo lwe-aspirin

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-salicylates luhlala lusetyenziselwa:

• Nceda ufumane isifo seasprini esibuhlungu okanye esithe chu. Ityhefu yeaspirin eyenzekayo kwenzeka xa uthatha iiasprini ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ukutyhefa kancinci kwenzeka xa uthatha iidosi ezisezantsi ngaphezulu kwexesha elithile.
• Ukubeka esweni abantu abathatha i-aspirin yamandla e-aspirin ye-arthritis okanye ezinye iimeko ezivuthayo. Uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba ngaba uthatha ngokwaneleyo na ukunyanga isifo sakho okanye uthatha isixa esiyingozi.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwenqanaba lesalicylates?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ze-aspirin ebukhali okanye ethe chu.

Iimpawu zetyhefu yeaspirin ebukhali zihlala zenzeka kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokudlula kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza (hyperventilation)
• Ukukhala ezindlebeni (tinnitus)
• Ukubila

Iimpawu zetyhefu yeasprini ngokuthe ngcembe zinokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ukubonisa kwaye zinokubandakanya

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudideka
• Ukuba nemibono

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenqanaba le-salicylates?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Ukuba uhlala uthatha i-aspirin okanye enye i-salicylate, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuyithatha okungenani iiyure ezine ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho eminye imiyalelo ekhethekileyo emayilandelwe.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwenqanaba lesalicylates?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-salicylates, unokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu, angabulala. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisixa sokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukuba uthatha ii-salicylates rhoqo ngezizathu zonyango, iziphumo zakho zinokubonisa nokuba uthatha isixa esifanelekileyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Ingabonisa kwakhona ukuba uthatha kakhulu.

Ukuba uthatha ii-salicylates rhoqo ngezizathu zonyango, iziphumo zakho zinokubonisa nokuba uthatha isixa esifanelekileyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Ingabonisa kwakhona ukuba uthatha kakhulu.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwenqanaba le-salicylates?

Idosi yemihla ngemihla yethamo elisezantsi okanye iasprini yosana esetyenziselwa ukucetyiswa njengendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kubantu abadala abadala. Kodwa ukusebenzisa iasprini yonke imihla kunokubangela ukopha esiswini okanye kwingqondo. Yiyo loo nto ingasaphakanyiswa kubantu abadala ngaphandle kwesifo sentliziyo.

Kuba isifo sentliziyo sihlala siyingozi kuneengxaki zokopha, sisenokucetyiswa kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu. Imingcipheko yesifo sentliziyo ibandakanya imbali yosapho kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwangaphambili okanye ukubetha.

Ngaphambi kokuba uyeke okanye uqale ukuthatha i-aspirin, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Izalathiso

1. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c1995-2020. Izinto eziyimfuneko kwezempilo: Ngaba uyayifuna i-Aspirin yemihla ngemihla? Kwabanye, Yenza Okubi Kunokulunga; 2019 Sep 24 [icatshulwe ngo-2020 nge-23 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/do-you-need-daily-aspirin-for-some-it-does-more-harm-than-good
2. I-DoveMed [Intanethi]. Ihobe; c2019. Uvavanyo lweGazi leSalicylate; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2015 Okt 30; icatshulwe kwi-2020 kaMatshi 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.dovemed.com/common-procedures/procedures-laboratory/salicylate-blood-test
3. Ukupapashwa kwezeMpilo eHarvard: Isikolo seHarvard Medical [kwi-Intanethi]. IBoston: IYunivesithi yaseHarvard; 2010-2020. Utshintsho olukhulu kunyango lweasprini lwemihla ngemihla; 2019 Nov [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/a-major-change-for-daily-aspirin-therapy
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001-2020. IiSalicylates (Aspirin); [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 nge-17 kaMatshi; icatshulwe kwi-2020 kaMatshi 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/salicylates-aspirin
5. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2020. Iziyobisi kunye nezongezelelo: I-Aspirin (Indlela yomlomo); 2020 Feb 1 [icatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/aspirin-oral-route/description/drg-20152665
6. Iilebhu zeMayo Clinic [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1995-2020. I-ID yovavanyo: I-SALCA: I-Salicylate, i-Serum: Iiklinikhi kunye nokutolika; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/37061
7. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2020. Ukudlula kwi-Aspirin: Ubume; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 nge-23 kaMatshi; icatshulwe kwi-2020 kaMatshi 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/aspirin-overdose
9. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: ISalicylate (Igazi); [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=salicylate_blood

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.