Isalvary Gland Biopsy

Umxholo

• Yintoni Idilesi yeSalivary Gland Biopsy?
• Ukulungiselela i-Salivary Gland Biopsy
• Ilawulwa njani i-Salivary Gland Biopsy?
• Ukuqonda iziphumo
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga
• Zithini iingozi zovavanyo?
• Ukulandela emva kwe-Biopsy
• Amathumba endlala yamathe
• Isifo seSjögren

Yintoni i-Salivary Gland Biopsy?

Amadlala aseSalivary abekwe phantsi kolwimi lwakho nangaphezulu komhlathi wakho kufutshane nendlebe yakho. Injongo yabo kukufaka amathe emlonyeni wakho ukuqala inkqubo yokwetyisa (ngelixa usenza kube lula ukuginya ukutya), ngelixa ukhusela amazinyo akho ekonakaleni.

Amadlala asezintweni aphambili (amadlala e-parotid) abekwe ngaphezulu kwesihlunu sakho esisesona siphambili (isihlunu se-masseter), phantsi kolwimi lwakho (i-sublingual gland), nasemgangathweni womlomo wakho (sub mandibular gland).

I-salivary gland biopsy ibandakanya ukususwa kweeseli okanye iziqwenga ezincinci zethishu kwelinye okanye kwamadlala amathe ukuze kuhlolwe elebhu.

Yintoni Idilesi yeSalivary Gland Biopsy?

Ukuba ubunzima bufunyenwe kwi-salivary gland, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba i-biopsy iyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unesifo esifuna unyango.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-biopsy ukuze:

• vavanya amaqhuma angaqhelekanga okanye ukudumba kwiincindi zamathe ezinokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka okanye ithumba
• misela ukuba ikhona ithumba
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-duct kwi-salivary gland ivaliwe okanye ukuba kukho i-tumor enobungozi kwaye kufuneka isuswe
• Ukuchonga izifo ezinje ngeSjögren syndrome, isifo esinganyangekiyo somzimba apho umzimba uhlasela izicwili ezisempilweni

Ukulungiselela i-Salivary Gland Biopsy

Kukho amancinci okanye akukho malungiselelo akhethekileyo afunekayo ngaphambi kwe-salivary gland biopsy.

Ugqirha wakho unokucela ukuba uyeke ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okucoca igazi njenge-aspirin okanye i-warfarin (Coumadin) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-biopsy yakho.

Ilawulwa njani i-Salivary Gland Biopsy?

Olu vavanyo luhlala luqhutywa kwiofisi kagqirha. Iya kuthatha uhlobo lwe-biopsy aspiration biopsy. Oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba asuse inani elincinci leeseli ngelixa echaphazela umzimba wakho.

Okokuqala, ulusu phezu kwencindi ekhethiweyo ye-salivary luyacocwa ngokuthambisa utywala. I-anesthetic yendawo iyatofelwa ukubulala iintlungu. Nje ukuba isiza sibe ndindisholo, inaliti entle ifakwa kwincindi yamathe kunye neqhekeza elincinci lisuswe ngononophelo. Izicubu zibekwa kwizilayidi ezincinane, zize emva koko zithunyelwe elebhu ukuze zihlolwe.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uvavanya i-Sjögren syndrome, ii-biopsies ezininzi ziya kuthathwa kwiincindi zamathe kwaye zinokufuna ukubethelwa kwindawo ye-biopsy.

Ukuqonda iziphumo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo

Kule meko, izicwili zedlala amathe zimiselwe ukuba zisempilweni kwaye akusayi kubakho zintsholongwane zigulayo okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Iimeko ezinokubangela ukudumba kwamadlala amathe zibandakanya:

• usulelo lwamadlala amathe
• ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza
• amatye eendlela amathe
• sarcoidosis

Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi imeko ebangela ukudumba ziziphumo ze-biopsy, kunye nobukho bezinye iimpawu. Banokucebisa nge-X-ray okanye nge-CT scan, eya kuthi ibone nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye ukukhula kwethumba.

Izidumba zedlala yesalivary zinqabile. Eyona fom ixhaphakileyo kukukhula kancinci, ukungabinomdlavuza (benign) ithumba ebangela ukuba ubungakanani bendlala bonyuke. Amanye amathumba, nangona kunjalo, anokuba ngumhlaza (amabi). Kule meko, i-tumor idla ngokuba yi-carcinoma.

Isifo seSjögren: Esi sisifo sokuzimela, imvelaphi yayo ingaziwa. Ibangela ukuba umzimba uhlasele izicwili ezisempilweni.

Zithini iingozi zovavanyo?

Ii-biopsies zeenaliti zithwala umngcipheko omncinci wokopha kunye nosulelo kwinqanaba lokufakwa. Unokufumana iintlungu ezincinci okwexeshana emva kwe-biopsy. Oku kunokuncitshiswa ngamayeza eentlungu athengiswayo.

Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho.

• iintlungu kwindawo ye-biopsy engenakulawulwa ngamayeza
• ifiva
• ukudumba kwindawo ye-biopsy
• umsele wamanzi ophuma kwindawo ye-biopsy
• ukopha ongenakukuyeka ngoxinzelelo olungephi

Kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo.

• isiyezi okanye isiqaqa
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• kunzima ukugwinya
• Ukuba ndindisholo emilenzeni

Ukulandela emva kwe-Biopsy

Amathumba endlala yamathe

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo samathumba esiswini, kuyakufuneka utyando ukuze ususwe. Unokufuna kwakhona unyango lwe-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy.

Isifo seSjögren

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo i-Sjögren syndrome, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza okukunceda ulawule esi sifo.