I-Sarcoidosis

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela sarcoidosis?
• Zithini iimpawu zesarcoidosis?
• Isarcoidosis ifunyaniswa njani?
• Njani unyango sarcoidosis?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwisarcoidosis?
• Uyintoni umbono womntu one-sarcoidosis?

Yintoni i-sarcoidosis?

I-Sarcoidosis sisifo esidumbisayo, apho ii-granulomas, okanye ii-clumps zeeseli ezitshisayo zenzeka kwizitho ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangela ukudumba komzimba. I-Sarcoidosis inokubangelwa ngamajoni omzimba wakho aphendula kwizinto zangaphandle, ezinjengeentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye imichiza.

Iindawo zomzimba ezichaphazeleka sisarcoidosis zibandakanya:

• ithumba
• imiphunga
• amehlo
• ulusu
• isibindi
• Intliziyo
• udakada
• ingqondo

Yintoni ebangela sarcoidosis?

Oyena nobangela wesarcoidosis awaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, isini, ubuhlanga, kunye nemfuza zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa imeko:

• I-Sarcoidosis ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi kunamadoda.
• Abantu baseAfrika-baseMelika banamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa imeko.
• Abantu abanembali yosapho ye-sarcoidosis banomngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu wokufumana isifo.

I-Sarcoidosis ayifane yenzeke ebantwaneni. Iimpawu zihlala zivela ebantwini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nama-40.

Zithini iimpawu zesarcoidosis?

Abanye abantu abane-sarcoidosis abanazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ngokubanzi zinokubandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• ukuhla ukusinda
• intlungu edibeneyo
• umlomo owomileyo
• impumlo
• ukudumba kwesisu

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho ochaphazelekayo sesi sifo. I-Sarcoidosis inokwenzeka kulo naliphi na ilungu, kodwa ichaphazela kakhulu imiphunga. Iimpawu zemiphunga zingabandakanya:

• ukhohlokhohlo olomileyo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuvutha
• Intlungu yesifuba ijikeleze ithambo lakho

Iimpawu zolusu zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala
• izilonda zolusu
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• yaphakamisa amanxeba

Iimpawu zeempawu zovalo zinokubandakanya:

• ukuxhuzula
• ukungeva kakuhle
• intloko ebuhlungu

Iimpawu zamehlo zinokubandakanya:

• amehlo owomileyo
• ukurhawuzelela amehlo
• iintlungu zamehlo
• ukulahleka kombono
• imvakalelo evuthayo emehlweni akho
• kukumpompoza emehlweni akho

Isarcoidosis ifunyaniswa njani?

Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa isifo sarcoidosis. Iimpawu zinokufana nezinye izifo, ezinjengesifo samathambo okanye umhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isifo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba ku:

• jonga amaqhuma kolusu okanye irhashalala
• jonga i-lymph nodes
• mamela intliziyo yakho kunye nemiphunga
• jonga isibindi esandisiweyo okanye udakada

Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lokuqonda isifo:

• I-X-ray yesifuba ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela i-granulomas kunye ne-lymph nodes.
• Iskena se-CT esilingwayo luvavanyo lokucinga oluthatha imifanekiso enqamlezayo yesifuba sakho.
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga lunokunceda ekuchongeni ukuba ingaba amandla akho emiphunga athe achaphazeleka na.
• I-biopsy ibandakanya ukuthatha isampulu yethishu enokujongwa kwii-granulomas.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela kuvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga intso kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi.

Njani unyango sarcoidosis?

Akukho lunyango lwe-sarcoidosis. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zihlala ziphucula ngaphandle konyango. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ukuba ukudumba kwakho kunzima. Oku kunokubandakanya i-corticosteroids okanye amayeza e-immunosuppressive (amayeza acinezela amajoni akho omzimba), anokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Unyango lukwanokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela:

• amehlo
• imiphunga
• Intliziyo
• inkqubo yemithambo-luvo

Ubude boluphi unyango luyahluka. Abanye abantu bathabatha amayeza unyaka omnye okanye emibini. Abanye abantu banokufuna ukuba kumayeza ixesha elide.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwisarcoidosis?

Uninzi lwabantu olufunyaniswa ukuba lune-sarcoidosis alunamava obunzima. Nangona kunjalo, i-sarcoidosis inokuba yimeko engapheliyo, okanye yexesha elide. Ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zibandakanye:

• usulelo lwemiphunga
• cataract, ebonakala ngokugcwala kwelensi yamehlo akho
• i-glaucoma, eliqela lezifo zamehlo ezinokubangela ubumfama
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukukhubazeka ebusweni
• ukungachumi okanye ubunzima bokukhulelwa

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-sarcoidosis ibangela ukonakala kwentliziyo kunye nemiphunga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna amayeza okunyanga umzimba.

Kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo, okwenzekayo xa intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye icothe kakhulu
• utshintsho kumbono wakho okanye ukulahleka kombono
• iintlungu zamehlo
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• Ukuba ndindisholo ebusweni

Oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yeengxaki ezinobungozi.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ubone ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo kuba esi sifo sinokuchaphazela amehlo akho ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu kwangoko.

Uyintoni umbono womntu one-sarcoidosis?

Imbonakalo ngokubanzi ilungile kubantu abane-sarcoidosis. Abantu abaninzi baphila ubomi obusempilweni, obusebenzayo. Iimpawu zihlala ziphucula kunye okanye ngaphandle kwonyango malunga neminyaka emibini.

Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, i-sarcoidosis inokuba yimeko yexesha elide. Ukuba unengxaki yokujongana nemeko, ungathetha nogqirha wengqondo okanye ujoyine iqela lenkxaso yesarcoidosis.