Ukhwekhwe lomntu: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Kunjani ukudluliselwa
• Unyango njani ukhwekhwe
• Unyango lwasekhaya ukhwekhwe

Ukhwekhwe lomntu, olwaziwa nangokuthi ukhwekhwe, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ziintwalaIiSarcoptes Scabiei,efikelela kulusu kwaye ikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kakhulu kunye nokuba bomvu.

Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokulula phakathi kwabantu bosapho olunye ngokwabelana ngempahla, amashiti okanye iitawuli, umzekelo, kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukudibana ngqo nolusu lomntu onesi sifo okanye iimpahla zakhe, ubuncinci kude kube sekupheleni Unyango Nangona iqhelekile nasezilwanyaneni, ukhwekhwe alubanjwa enjeni, kuba izidleleli zahlukile.

Unokhwekhwe unokunyangeka ngokwenza unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-permethrin okanye i-benzoyl, enceda ekupheliseni i-mite kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu ze-scabi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luxhaphake ukhwekhwe lomntu kukubonakala kokurhawuzelela okukhulu eluswini, okuya kusiba mandundu ebusuku. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesi sifo, khetha ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo:

1. 1. Ulusu olurhawuzayo oluya lusiba mandundu ebusuku
2. 2. Amadyungudyungu amancinci esikhumbeni, ngakumbi kwimiphetho
3. 3. Amacwecwe abomvu eluswini
4. 4. Imigca kufutshane namaqamza akhangeleka ngathi ziindlela okanye amatonela

Xa kufikwa kusulelo lokuqala, iimpawu zihlala zivela ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-2, nangona kunjalo kwezi meko zilandelayo, iimpawu zinokubonakala ngokukhawuleza, zibonakala kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-4.

Ngexesha apho ungenazo iimpawu, esi sifo sinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba imeko yokhwekhwe ichongiwe kusapho, kubalulekile ukuba bonke abantu abanonxibelelwano nabo bavavanywe ukuze bafumane unyango olufanelekileyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka imfuneko.

Kunjani ukudluliselwa

Ukhwekhwe lomntu sisifo esosulelayo nesinokudlula ngokulula phakathi kwabantu ngokudibana ngqo nolusu. Kungenxa yokuba i-mite yabasetyhiniIiSarcoptes Scabiei Ihlala kwaye ibeka amaqanda ayo kolona luhlu lubonakalayo kulusu, ukuhambisa ukuhanjiswa kwayo.

Ukongeza, esi sifo sinokudluliselwa nokuba asibangeli zimpawu okwangoku. Ke, nokuba akukho kurhanela ukhwekhwe, kubalulekile ukwamkela unonophelo oluthintela ukosuleleka kwesi sifo, njenge:

• Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli zokuhlamba;
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngempahla engahlanjwanga;
• Geza ulusu ubuncinci kanye ngemini;
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinempilo enkenenkene.

Kwimeko yeempahla ezingenakuhlanjwa rhoqo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukuzifaka ngaphakathi kweplastikhi evaliweyo ngelixa zingasetyenziswa, njengoko oku kuthintela i-mite ekubeni ikwazi ukondla, ekugqibeleni isuswe.

Unyango njani ukhwekhwe

Unyango lwekhwekhwe lomntu kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, kuba lunokwahluka ngokobuzaza besi sifo kunye nohlobo lolusu lomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala isenziwa ngamayeza akhwekhwe anje ngala:

• Ipermethrin: yikhrimu ekufuneka ifakwe eluswini ukuphelisa i-mite kunye namaqanda ayo. Ingasetyenziselwa abantu abadala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2;
• ICrotamiton: inokuthengwa ngohlobo lwekhrim okanye into yokuthambisa ekufuneka isetyenziswe yonke imihla. Akufanele isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abasetyhini abancancisayo;
• Ivermectin: yipilisi eyomeleza amajoni omzimba kwaye inceda ekupheliseni i-mite. Akufanele isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, abancancisayo okanye abantwana abanesisindo esingaphantsi kwe-15 kg.

Ngokubanzi, la mayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe emzimbeni wonke, ukusuka entanyeni ukuhla, kwaye kufuneka unxibelelane nolusu kangangeeyure eziyi-8, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze unyango ngaphambi kokulala. Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko lomzimba olufanelekileyo kwaye uhlambe zonke iimpahla, amashiti okanye iitawuli ezidibene ngqo nolusu emanzini ashushu. Bona ngakumbi ngamayeza ekhwekhwe.

Unyango lwasekhaya ukhwekhwe

Unyango lwasekhaya olugqwesileyo lokuthomalalisa ukhwekhwe kunye nokwenza lula unyango yi-aloe vera gel. Le gel ineempawu zokuthomalalisa ulusu, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kwaye inokunceda ukuphelisa ukungcola kothuli. Sebenzisa esi sixhobo, kufuneka ususe ijeli ngaphakathi kwegqabi lekhala kwaye usasaze kwimimandla echaphazelekayo, ushiye ukuba isebenze okungenani imizuzu eli-15. ke kuya kufuneka uhlambe indawo ngamanzi kunye nesepha nge-pH engathathi hlangothi.

Jonga ezinye iindlela zokupheka zendalo kukhwekhwe.