Izizathu zeSchizophrenia ezinokuKothusa

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda i-schizophrenia
• 1. Imfuzo
• 2. Utshintsho kulwakhiwo kwingqondo
• 3. Utshintsho lweekhemikhali kwingqondo
• 4. Ukukhulelwa okanye iingxaki zokuzalwa
• 5. Ukonzakala komntwana
• 6. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kweziyobisi
• Ngaba ungayithintela i-schizophrenia?
• Zithini iimpawu zeschizophrenia?
• Ezintle
• Ukungalunganga
• Ukuqonda
• Ukungalungelelaniswa
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Inyangwa njani i-schizophrenia?
• Yise kude

Ukuqonda i-schizophrenia

ISchizophrenia sisifo esinganyangekiyo, sengqondo esichaphazela umntu:

• indlela yokuziphatha
• iingcinga
• iimvakalelo

Umntu ophila nesi sifo unokufumana amaxesha apho kubonakala ngathi ulahlekile kukunxibelelana nenyani. Banokulibona ilizwe ngokwahlukileyo kunabantu ababangqongileyo.

Abaphandi abazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-schizophrenia, kodwa indibaniselwano yemicimbi inokudlala indima.

Ukuqonda izizathu ezinokubangela kunye nomngcipheko we-schizophrenia kunokunceda ukucacisa ukuba ngubani onokuba semngciphekweni. Inokukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni-ukuba ikhona into enokwenziwa ukukhusela esi sifo siphila ubomi bonke.

1. Imfuzo

Enye yezona zinto zibeka emngciphekweni isifo schizophrenia inokuba yimfuza. Esi sifo sihlala sibaleka kwiintsapho.

Ukuba unomzali, umntakwenu, okanye esinye isalamane esisondeleyo kule meko, unokuba namathuba aphezulu okuphuhla nayo.

Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abakholelwa ukuba isini esinye sinoxanduva kwesi sifo. Endaweni yoko, bayakrokrela ukuba indibaniselwano yemfuza inokwenza umntu abe semngciphekweni ngakumbi.

Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, zinokufuneka "ukubangela" ukuphazamiseka kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.

zibonise ukuba ii-genes zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela unobangela wokumisela.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ukuba elinye iwele elifanayo lineschizophrenia, elinye linethuba elinye kwithuba lesi-2 lokukhula kwalo. Oku kuhlala kuyinyani nokuba amawele akhuliswa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuba iwele alichazeki (umzalwana) kwaye uye wafumanisa ukuba une-schizophrenia, elinye iwele linethuba eli-1 kwali-8 lokuphuhlisa. Ngokwahlukileyo, umngcipheko wesifo kubemi ngokubanzi yi-1 kwi-100.

2. Utshintsho kulwakhiwo kwingqondo

Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba une-schizophrenia, unokuba nokungafani komzimba okuchuliweyo kwingqondo yakho. Kodwa olu tshintsho alubonwa kuye wonke umntu onale ngxaki.

Ziyakwenzeka nakubantu abangenayo ingxaki yempilo yengqondo.

Okwangoku, iziphumo zibonisa ukuba umahluko omncinci kubume bengqondo unokudlala indima kwesi sifo sengqondo

3. Utshintsho lweekhemikhali kwingqondo

Uthotho lweekhemikhali ezinxibeleleneyo ezisengqondweni, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters, zinoxanduva lokuthumela imiqondiso phakathi kweeseli zengqondo.

Amanqanaba asezantsi okanye ukungalingani kwezi khemikhali kukholelwa ukuba zidlala indima kuphuhliso lwe-schizophrenia kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo.

I-Dopamine, ngakumbi, ibonakala ngathi idlala indima kuphuhliso lwe-schizophrenia.

Abaphandi bafumene ubungqina bokuba i-dopamine ibangela ukoyisa okungaphezulu kwengqondo kubantu abane-schizophrenia. Inokuphendula ngezinye zeempawu zelo meko.

IGlutamate yenye ikhemikhali enxulunyaniswe neschizophrenia. Ubungqina bubonakalise ukubandakanyeka kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lezithintelo kolu phando.

4. Ukukhulelwa okanye iingxaki zokuzalwa

Iingxaki ngaphambi nangexesha lokuzalwa zinokonyusa amathuba okuba umntu ahlakulele iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, kubandakanya isifo sengqondo.

Ezi ngxaki zibandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi
• usulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• ukungabikho kweoksijini ngexesha lokuhambisa (asphyxia)
• ukusebenza ngaphambi kwexesha
• ukuxilongwa kokukhuluphala komama xa ukhulelwe

Ngenxa yokuziphatha okubandakanyekileyo ekufundeni abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, uninzi lwezifundo eziqwalasele unxibelelwano phakathi kweengxaki zokubeleka kunye ne-schizophrenia ikwizilwanyana.

Abasetyhini abane-schizophrenia basemngciphekweni okhulayo weengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Akucaci ukuba abantwana babo basemngciphekweni owandayo wokuphuhlisa imeko ngenxa yemfuza, iingxaki zokukhulelwa, okanye ukudityaniswa kwezi zimbini.

5. Ukonzakala komntwana

Umothuko wobuntwana kucingelwa ukuba uyinto enegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-schizophrenia. Abanye abantu abane-schizophrenia banamava e-hallucinations ahambelana nokuxhatshazwa okanye ukungahoywa abanako njengabantwana.

Abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa i-schizophrenia ukuba njengabantwana bafumana ukufa okanye ukwahlukana ngokusisigxina komnye wabazali okanye bobabini.

Olu hlobo lomothuko lubotshelelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanye amava amabi, ngenxa yoko akukacaci ukuba ngaba le nto ibangelwa sischizophrenia okanye inxulumene nje nemeko.

6. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kweziyobisi

Ukusebenzisa i-cannabis, i-cocaine, i-LSD, i-amphetamines, okanye iziyobisi ezifanayo ayibangeli i-schizophrenia.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza kunokubangela iimpawu zeschizophrenia kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Ngaba ungayithintela i-schizophrenia?

Ngenxa yokuba abaphandi bengayiqondi ngokupheleleyo into ebangela i-schizophrenia, akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela oko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumene ukuba unale ngxaki, ukulandela isicwangciso sakho sonyango kunokunciphisa ukubuyela umva okanye ukwanda kweempawu.

Kwangokunjalo, ukuba uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuphazamiseka - njengonxibelelwano lwemfuza- unokuziphepha izinto ezinokubangela okanye izinto ezinokubangela iimpawu zesifo.

Izinto ezinokubangela zinokubandakanya:

• uxinzelelo
• ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• utywala obungapheliyo

Zithini iimpawu zeschizophrenia?

Iimpawu zeschizophrenia zihlala ziqala ukuvela phakathi kweminyaka eli-16 nengama-30. Rhoqo, abantwana banokubonisa iimpawu zokuphazamiseka.

Iimpawu ziwela ngokwamacandelo amane:

• kulungile
• engalunganga
• ukuqonda
• ukungalungelelanisi, okanye isimilo sekati

Ezinye zezi mpawu zihlala zikhona kwaye zenzeka nakumaxesha okusebenza okuphantsi kwesifo. Ezinye iimpawu zibonisa kuphela xa kukho ukubuyela umva, okanye ukwanda komsebenzi.

Ezintle

Iimpawu ezintle zinokuba luphawu lokuba ulahlekelwa kukunxibelelana nenyani:

• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo okanye amazwi okuva
• ukukhohlisa
• iingxaki zokucinga okanye iindlela ezingalunganga zokucinga

Ukungalunganga

Ezi mpawu zintle ziphazamisa isimilo esiqhelekileyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• ukunqongophala kwenkuthazo
• ukubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo ("iflethi ichaphazela")
• ukulahleka kolonwabo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
• ubunzima bokugxila

Ukuqonda

Iimpawu zokuqonda zichaphazela inkumbulo, ukuthatha izigqibo, kunye nezakhono zokucinga okunzulu. Ziquka:

• ingxaki ekujongeni
• Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngendlela engalunganga
• iingxaki zokusebenzisa okanye ukukhumbula ulwazi kwangoko emva kokulufunda

Ukungalungelelaniswa

Iimpawu zokungalungelelanisi kokubini engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Babonisa ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso.

Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Ukuziphatha kweemoto, njengokuhamba komzimba okungalawulwayo
• ubunzima bokuthetha
• iingxaki zokukhumbula
• Ukuphulukana nokulungelelaniswa kwemisipha, okanye ukungabinangqondo nokungalungelelani

Ufuna nini uncedo

Ukuba uyakholelwa kuwe okanye kwisalamane sakho sibonisa iimpawu zesifo sengqondo, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango kwangoko.

Gcina la manyathelo engqondweni xa ufuna uncedo okanye ukhuthaza omnye umntu ukuba afumane uncedo.

• Khumbula ukuba i-schizophrenia sisifo se-biological. Ukuyinyanga kubalulekile njengokunyanga nasiphi na esinye isifo.
• Fumana inkqubo yenkxaso. Fumana inethiwekhi onokuthembela kuyo okanye uncede umntu omthandayo afumane enye abanokuthi bacofe kuyo ukuze bakukhokele. Oku kubandakanya izihlobo, usapho, oogxa, kunye nabanikezeli bezempilo.
• Jonga amaqela enkxaso kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Isibhedlele sakho sendawo singabamba esinye, okanye banokukunceda ukunxibelelana nesinye.
• Khuthaza unyango oluqhubekayo. Unyango kunye namayeza anceda abantu baphile benemveliso kwaye banomvuzo. Kuya kufuneka ukhuthaze umntu omthandayo ukuba aqhubeke nezicwangciso zonyango.

Inyangwa njani i-schizophrenia?

Akukho lunyango lwe-schizophrenia. Ifuna unyango lobomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni iimpawu, ezinokukunceda ukulawula imeko.

Ulawulo luyanciphisa ukubuyela umva okanye ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Inokwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokuphucula ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-schizophrenia lubandakanya:

• Amayeza antipsychotic. La mayeza achaphazela ubuchwephesha bengqondo. Banceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ngokuchaphazela inqanaba leekhemikhali ekukholelwa ukuba ziyabandakanyeka kwisifo.
• Unyango lwengqondo. Unokufunda ngezakhono zokujongana nokukunceda ulawule eminye yemiceli mngeni ebangelwa sesi sifo. Ezi zakhono zinokukunceda ukugqiba isikolo, ubambe umsebenzi, kwaye ugcine umgangatho wobomi.
• Ulungelelaniso lokhathalelo olulodwa. Le ndlela kunyango idibanisa amayeza kunye nonyango lwengqondo. Yongeza ukudityaniswa kosapho, imfundo kunye neengcebiso ngengqesho. Olu hlobo lokhathalelo lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu, ukulawula amaxesha emisebenzi ephezulu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ukufumana umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekulawuleni le meko. Uya kudinga indibaniselwano yonyango ukulawula le meko inzima.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokufuna ukutshintsha isicwangciso sakho sonyango ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini bakho.

Yise kude

ISchizophrenia yimeko yobomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo nokulawula iimpawu zakho kunokukunceda uphile ubomi obanelisayo.

Ukuqonda amandla kunye nobuchule kuya kukunceda ufumane imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi oyithandayo.

Ukufumana inkxaso phakathi kosapho, izihlobo, kunye neengcali kunokukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu eziba mandundu kunye nokulawula imiceli mngeni.