Ukuqonda iSebaceous Hyperplasia

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebonakala ngathi yi-sebaceous hyperplasia?
• Yintoni ebangela i-sebaceous hyperplasia?
• Ndiyisusa njani i-sebaceous hyperplasia?
• Ngaba ndingayikhusela i-sebaceous hyperplasia?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni i-sebaceous hyperplasia?

Amadlala aSebaceous ancamathele kwiifollic zeenwele kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Bakhulula i-sebum kumphezulu wolusu lwakho. I-Sebum ngumxube wamafutha kunye nenkunkuma yeseli eyenza ungqimba olunamafutha kancinci kulusu lwakho. Inceda ukugcina ulusu lwakho lubhetyebhetye kwaye lunamanzi.

I-hyperplasia e-Sebaceous yenzeka xa amadlala asabisayo ekhuliswa nge-sebum ebanjiweyo. Oku kudala amaqhuma akhanyayo kulusu, ngakumbi ubuso. Amaqhuma awanabungozi, kodwa abanye abantu bayathanda ukubaphatha ngezizathu zokuthambisa.

Yintoni ebonakala ngathi yi-sebaceous hyperplasia?

I-sebaceous hyperplasia ibangela amaqhuma alubhelu okanye ombala wenyama kulusu. La maqhuma ayakhazimla kwaye ahlala ebusweni, ngakumbi ibunzi kunye nempumlo. Nazo zincinci, zihlala phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 millimeters ububanzi, kwaye zingenabuhlungu.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha benza impazamo ye-sebaceous hyperplasia ye-basal cell carcinoma, ejongeka ngokufana. Amaqhuma avela kwi-basal cell carcinoma ahlala ebomvu okanye apinki kwaye makhulu kakhulu kunalawo e-sebaceous hyperplasia. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-biopsy ye-bump ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo i-sebaceous hyperplasia okanye i-basal cell carcinoma.

Yintoni ebangela i-sebaceous hyperplasia?

I-sebaceous hyperplasia ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi okanye abadala. Abantu abanesikhumba esifanelekileyo - ngakumbi abantu abaye bafumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi - kunokwenzeka ukuba bakufumane.

Kukho nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba icandelo lezofuzo. I-hyperplasia e-Sebaceous ihlala isenzeka kubantu abanembali yosapho. Ukongeza, abantu abane-Muir-Torre syndrome, isifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esonyusa umngcipheko wee-cancer ezithile, zihlala zikhulisa i-sebaceous hyperplasia.

Ngelixa i-sebaceous hyperplasia iphantse ibe yingozi, inokuba luphawu lwesisu kubantu abane-Muir-Torre syndrome.

Abantu abathatha ichiza le-cyclosporine (iSandimmune) ye-immunosuppressant banamathuba okuphuhlisa i-sebaceous hyperplasia.

Ndiyisusa njani i-sebaceous hyperplasia?

I-sebaceous hyperplasia ayifuni unyango ngaphandle kokuba amaqhuma ayakukhathaza.

Ukuphelisa i-sebaceous hyperplasia, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe. Kuya kufuneka uphathwe ngaphezulu kwesinye ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo amadlala. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokususa amadlala okanye ukulawula i-sebum buildup:

• Ukusetyenziswa kombane: Inaliti enomthwalo wombane iyatshisa kwaye ivaphe iqhuma. Oku kwenza ukhwekhwe oluya kuthi ekugqibeleni luwe. Inokubangela ukuba umbala othile ubuye kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
• Unyango lwe-Laser: Ingcali yezempilo inokusebenzisa i-laser ukuhambisa umphezulu wolusu lwakho kunye nokususa i-sebum ebanjiweyo.
• ICryotherapy: Ingcali yezempilo inokumisa amaqhuma, ibangele ukuba bawe ngokulula kulusu lwakho. Olu khetho lunokubangela ukuba umbala othile ubonakale.
• I-Retinol kwakhona: Xa isetyenziswa eluswini, le fomu ivithamin A inokukunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela amadlala akho ahlaziyekileyo ekuxinaneni. Unokufumana i-retinol ene-low-concentration phezu kwekhawuntari, kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu njengonyango lweyeza olubizwa ngokuba yi-isotretinoin (Myorisan, Claravis, Absorica) yokunyanga iimeko ezinzima okanye ezibanzi. I-Retinol kufuneka ifakwe isicelo malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuze isebenze. I-sebaceous hyperplasia ihlala ibuya malunga nenyanga emva kokuyeka unyango.
• Amayeza e-antiandrogen: Amanqanaba aphezulu e-testosterone abonakala ngathi ngoyena nobangela we-sebaceous hyperplasia.Antiandrogen amayeza amiselweyo e-testosterone esezantsi kwaye lunyango lokugqibela lwabasetyhini kuphela.
• Ukucinezelwa okufudumeleyo: Ukufaka isicinezelo esifudumeleyo okanye indwangu yokuhlamba efakwe emanzini ashushu kumaqhuma kunokunceda ukuncibilikisa ukwakha. Ngelixa oku kungazukuphelisa i-sebaceous hyperplasia, kunokwenza ukuba amaqhuma abe mancinci kwaye angabonakali.

Ngaba ndingayikhusela i-sebaceous hyperplasia?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-sebaceous hyperplasia, kodwa ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wokuyifumana. Ukuhlamba ubuso bakho ngesicoci esine-salicylic acid okanye amanqanaba asezantsi e-retinol anokunceda ekuthinteleni iincindi zakho ezixineneyo zingavali.

I-sebaceous hyperplasia inxulunyaniswa nokuvezwa lilanga, ke ukuhlala elangeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunokukunceda ukukhusela. Xa uphume elangeni, sebenzisa i-sunscreen ene-SPF ubuncinci engama-30 kwaye unxibe umnqwazi ukukhusela isikhumba sakho sasentloko nasebusweni.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-sebaceous hyperplasia ayinabungozi, kodwa amaqhuma abangela ukuba angabakhathaza abanye abantu. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba ufuna ukususa amaqhuma. Banokukunceda ufumane ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunyango lolusu lwakho.

Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze imijikelezo emininzi yonyango ukuze ubone iziphumo, kwaye xa unyango luyeka, amaqhuma angabuya.