Kutheni le nto kukho intlenga kumchamo wam?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ethathwa njengentlenga eqhelekileyo?
• Yintoni ebangela intlenga yomchamo?
• Ngokuzimela Acute
• Seswekile
• IHematuria
• Usulelo lwe-Catheter olunxulumene nokusasazeka komchamo (CAUTI)
• Amatye esinyi
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Isifo segwele
• Ukukhulelwa
• STIs
• Prostatitis
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Umchamo kufuneka ucace gca kwaye ungabinangxaki, nangona umbala unokwahluka. Intlenga, okanye amasuntswana, kumchamo wakho unokuyenza ibonakale inamafu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-sediment inokufunyanwa kuphela kuvavanyo lweklinikhi njengokuchama.

Intlenga ihlala ihlanganiswa yile:

• amasuntswana amancinci
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli
• Inkunkuma evela kumchamo wakho wokuchama
• yencindi

Yintoni ethathwa njengentlenga eqhelekileyo?

Umchamo osempilweni unokuqulatha isixa esincinci sentlenga engabonakaliyo ebandakanya:

• izixa ezincinci zethishu
• protein
• iiseli zegazi kunye nolusu
• Amakristalu amorphous

Intlenga yomchamo iba yinkxalabo ukuba kukho:

• intlenga eninzi
• amanqanaba aphezulu eentlobo ezithile zeeseli
• iintlobo ezithile zeekristali

Yintoni ebangela intlenga yomchamo?

Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela intlenga kumchamo wakho. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa oyena nobangela ukuze inyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokuzimela Acute

I-cystitis ebukhali, ngamanye amaxesha ekubhekiswa kuyo njengosulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI), kukudumba ngesiquphe kwesisu sakho. Le meko ihlala ibangelwa lusulelo lwebacteria kwaye inokubangela umchamo onamafu okanye igazi kunye nokunye ukungcola kumchamo wakho.

Kungenzeka ukuba ube ne-cystitis ebukhali ukuba unayo:

• amatye ezintso
• Ucoceko olungafanelekanga
• ukuxakeka komchamo
• isifo seswekile
• ipayipi
• umsebenzi wesondo

Seswekile

Isifo seswekile sinokubangela intlenga kumchamo wakho ngenxa yeengxaki zezintso ezinokuba yingxaki kwimeko. Inokubangela ukuba iglucose ibonakale kumchamo wakho njengentlenga.

Isifo seswekile sichaphazela indlela ohambisa ngayo amanqatha. IiKetoni, eziyimveliso yale nkqubo, zinokukhutshwa kumchamo wakho kwaye zibonakale njengentlenga.

IHematuria

I-Hematuria yimbangela eqhelekileyo ye-sediment kumchamo wakho. Eli gama ngokwalo lithetha nje ukuba negazi kumchamo wakho. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ze-hematuria, kubandakanya:

• usulelo
• amayeza
• isifo sezintso
• ukwenzakala komzimba
• amatye ezintso
• Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-catheter

Umchamo unokubonakala upinki, umdaka, okanye ubomvu, okanye unamachaphaza egazi. Ngamanye amaxesha awunakulibona igazi ngeliso lakho kwaye linokucholwa kuphela kuvavanyo lwelebhu.

Usulelo lwe-Catheter olunxulumene nokusasazeka komchamo (CAUTI)

I-CAUTI, okanye i-UTI enxulunyaniswa ne-catheter, iqhelekile ukuba une-catheter yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwi-urethra yakho.

Iimpawu ziyafana kwi-UTI ngokubanzi kwaye zibandakanya:

• umchamo wegazi okanye onamafu
• amasuntswana anobungqabavu okanye umchamo kumchamo wakho
• Umchamo unevumba elomeleleyo
• iintlungu kumqolo wakho osezantsi
• Ukugodola kunye nefiva

Zininzi iindlela zentsholongwane okanye ifungi ezinokungena kumchamo wakho kwaye zibangele i-CAUTI:

• ngecatheter yakho
• ekufakweni
• ukuba ibhegi yakho yokuhambisa amanzi ayikhuphiswanga ngokufanelekileyo
• ukuba i-catheter yakho ayicocekanga rhoqo okanye ngokuchanekileyo
• ukuba iintsholongwane ezivela kwilindle zifika kwi-catheter yakho

Amatye esinyi

Amatye esinyi anokuvela xa izimbiwa kumchamo ziye zibe yikristale, zenze “amatye,” okanye ubunzima. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka xa isinyi sakho singabinanto ngokupheleleyo kwaye umchamo oshiyekileyo uvelisa iikristali. Amatye amancinci angadlula ngaphandle kongenelelo, kodwa amatye amakhulu esinyi anokufuna utyando.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini
• ingxaki yokuchama
• igazi kumchamo wakho
• umchamo onamafu

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, kubandakanya iingxaki zomchamo. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka xa uphulukana nolwelo oluninzi kunokuba uthatha. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ukubila kwaye kwangaxeshanye ungaseli ngokwaneleyo, ngakumbi nabantu abakhutheleyo kunye neembaleki. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ukuchama kakhulu, okanye ukugula.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo bakumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba bahlala bethwele amanzi ngokusela iiglasi eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 zamanzi yonke imihla.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo, umchamo omnyama, okanye umchamo onamafu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukunxanwa ngokugqithiseleyo
• ukozela
• ukuqhina
• intloko elula

Isifo segwele

Usulelo lwegwele, ngakumbi kwilungu lobufazi, lubangelwa kukugqitha kwe Candida, ngundo. Elinye igama losulelo yi-candidiasis. Inokubangela:

• ukurhawuzelela nokutshisa
• ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi
• iintlungu xa uchama
• amasuntswana kumchamo wakho

Igwele lidla ngokufumaneka kwindawo yelungu lobufazi, kodwa ukuba kuninzi kakhulu, kunokubangela usulelo.

Ukukhulelwa

Ukuchama okunamafu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba sisiphumo sehomoni. Isenokuba ngumqondiso wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye i-UTI.

Xa ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli i-UTI ukuba inganyangwa. Ukuba ubona umchamo onamafu okanye intlenga kumchamo wakho, hlala uhlanjululwe, usele amanzi, kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho.

Banokufuna ukuthatha isampulu yomchamo ukuze babone ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwaye bamisele unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba luyimfuneko.

STIs

Izifo ezahlukeneyo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo zinokubangela intlenga kumchamo wakho. Iimpawu ze-STIs zinokwahluka, kodwa zingabandakanya:

• umchamo onamafu
• ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yakho yobuni
• ukukhutshwa ngokungaqhelekanga
• iintlungu xa uchama
• iintlungu zangasese

Ukuba ucinga unokuba nesifo esingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, bona ugqirha. Baza kwenza uviwo kwaye bathathe iisampulu okanye iinkcubeko zokuthumela olunye uvavanyo. Ii-STI ezininzi ziyanyangeka kwaye zinganakekelwa ngamayeza.

Prostatitis

Idlala lobudoda lingaphantsi kwesinyi kwaye livelisa amadlozi. Xa oku kudumba okanye ukudumba, kubizwa ngokuba yi-prostatitis. Kuhlala kubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezivela kumchamo ovuza kwi-Prostate kodwa zinokubangelwa ngumonakalo wemithambo kwindlela yakho esezantsi yomchamo. Amaxesha amaninzi, akukho sizathu siphambili sinokufunyanwa.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• intlungu okanye ukutshisa ngokuchama
• kunamafu okanye ligazi umchamo
• iintlungu emazantsi esisu, ekuqaqanjeni, okanye ngasemva
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukungxamiseka komchamo
• Ukudinwa okubuhlungu

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na intlungu xa uchama okanye ubona naliphi na igazi okanye ubumnyama kumchamo wakho, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye uqaphela naziphi na kwezi mpawu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, tsalela ugqirha wakho wokubelekisa kwaye ubazise.

Ukuba une-catheter okanye ukuba ukhathalela umntu one-catheter kwaye uqaphele umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100 ° F (38 ° C), tsalela ugqirha kuba oku kunokuba luphawu losulelo. Banokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo okanye uvavanyo lokuchama.

Umchamo wakho kufuneka ucace kwaye ukhululeke nakweyiphi na inkunkuma ebonakalayo, ke ukuba ubona nayiphi na intlenga okanye ukungcola, ngakumbi naziphi na iimpawu ezihamba nazo ezikhankanyiweyo, tsalela ugqirha wakho.