Yintoni i-Bias yokuziSebenzisela kwaye yeyiphi eminye imizekelo yayo?

Umxholo

• Yintoni?
• Indawo yolawulo
• Imizekelo yokuzikhethela
• Uvavanyo olunxulumene nokukhetha ukuzenzela
• Izizathu zokhetho
• Ukuziphucula ngokwakho
• Ukuzibonisa
• Eminye imiba enokuthi ichonge ukuthanda ngokwakho
• Indoda eyindoda nebhinqa
• Endala vs. omncinci
• Inkcubeko
• Ngaba kuvavanywa ukuzikhethela kuvavanywa njani?
• Zeziphi izinto ezingalunganga ngokuzikhethela?
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni?

Mhlawumbi uqhelene nokuzikhethela, nokuba awuyazi ngegama.

Ukuzikhethela kokuzixhasa ngumkhwa oqhelekileyo womntu othatha ikhredithi ngeziganeko ezilungileyo okanye iziphumo, kodwa egxeka izinto ezingaphandle kweziganeko ezimbi. Oku kunokuchaphazeleka bubudala, inkcubeko, ukuxilongwa kwezonyango, kunye nokunye. Kuhlala kwenzeka ngokubanzi kubo bonke abantu.

Indawo yolawulo

Umxholo we-locus yolawulo (i-LOC) ubhekisa kwinkqubo yenkolelo yomntu malunga nonobangela weziganeko, kunye neempawu ezihamba nazo. Zimbini iindidi zeLOC: ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukuba umntu une-LOC yangaphakathi, baya kuyabela impumelelo yabo ekusebenzeni nzima kwabo, umgudu, kunye nokuzingisa. Ukuba bane-LOC yangaphandle, baya kunika ikhredithi kuyo nayiphi na impumelelo kwithamsanqa okanye into engaphandle kwabo.

Abantu abane-LOC yangaphakathi banokuba nakho ukubonakalisa ukuthanda ukuzenzela, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwimpumelelo.

Imizekelo yokuzikhethela

Ukuzikhethela okuzenzekelayo kwenzeka kuzo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemeko, kubantu besini, ubudala, iinkcubeko kunye nokunye. Umzekelo:

• Umfundi ufumana inqanaba elifanelekileyo kuvavanyo kwaye uzixelele ukuba ufundile nzima okanye ulungile kwizixhobo. Ufumana ibakala elibi kolunye uvavanyo kwaye uthi utitshala akamthandi okanye uvavanyo belungalunganga.
• Iimbaleki ziphumelela umdlalo kwaye zibonisa impumelelo yazo ekusebenzeni nzima nasekuziqhelaniseni. Xa bephulukene neveki elandelayo, batyhola ilahleko kwiminxeba emibi ngoosompempe.
• Umfaki sicelo womsebenzi ukholelwa ukuba uqeshiwe ngenxa yeempumelelo zakhe, iziqinisekiso zakhe, kunye nodliwanondlebe oluhle. Ngokuvulwa kwangaphambili akazange afumane sibonelelo, uthi udliwanondlebe wayengamthandi.

Umntu onoxinzelelo okanye ukuzithemba okuphantsi unokuguqula imeko yokuzenzela: Banika imicimbi emibi kwinto abayenzileyo, kunye neziganeko ezilungileyo kwithamsanqa okanye into eyenziwe ngomnye umntu.

Uvavanyo olunxulumene nokukhetha ukuzenzela

Uvavanyo olwenziweyo lwenziwe ukuze kufundwe ukuthanda ukuzimela. Kwisifundo esinye ngo-2011, abagqwesileyo bagcwalisa uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi, banamava okungeniswa ngokweemvakalelo, bafumana ingxelo yovavanyo, emva koko kwafuneka benze uxanduva malunga nokusebenza kwabo. Umphandi ufumanise ukuba iimvakalelo ezithile zichaphazele ukuthanda ubuqu.

Olunye uvavanyo oludala oluvela kwi-2003 luvavanye isiseko se-neural sokukhetha ukuzisebenzisa usebenzisa izifundo zokucinga, ngakumbi i-fMRI. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-dorsal striatum-ikwafunyanwa ukuba isebenze kwimisebenzi yeemoto ekwabelana ngemiba yokuqonda-ilawula ukuthanda ukuzimela.

Izizathu zokhetho

Kukho iingcinga zokuba zimbini izizathu zokusebenzisa i-bias yokuzikhethela: ukuziphucula kunye nokuzazisa.

Ukuziphucula ngokwakho

Umxholo wokuziqinisa usebenza kwimfuno yokugcina ukuzixabisa kukabani. Ukuba umntu usebenzisa ukuthanda ukuzenzela, ukubeka izinto ezintle kubo kunye nezinto ezimbi kwimikhosi yangaphandle kubanceda ukuba bazigcine benomfanekiso kunye nokuzithemba.

Umzekelo, yithi udlala ibaseball kwaye uqhankqalaze. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba umpempe ngokungafanelekanga ubiza uqhankqalazo xa ubufumene imingxunya emibi, unokugcina umbono wokuba ungoyena mntu ubethayo.

Ukuzibonisa

Ukuzibonisa ngokwakho yinto evakalayo ngathi-isiqu esiboniswa ngabanye abantu. Ngumnqweno wokubonakala ngendlela ethile kwabanye abantu. Ngale ndlela, ukuthanda ukuzenzela kusinceda sigcine umfanekiso esiwubonisa kwabanye.

Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngathi unemikhwa elungileyo yokufunda, unokuthi amanqaku okuvavanywa kakubi kwimibuzo ebhalwe gwenxa endaweni yokungakwazi kwakho ukulungiselela ngokuchanekileyo.

Usenokuthi, "Ndihleli ubusuku bonke ndifunda, kodwa imibuzo ibingasekelwanga kwizinto esizinikiweyo." Qaphela ukuba ukuzazisa ngokwakho akufani nokuxoka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye wahlala ubusuku bonke ufunda, kodwa ingcinga yokuba ubunokufunda ngokungafanelekanga ayizi engqondweni.

Eminye imiba enokuthi ichonge ukuthanda ngokwakho

Indoda eyindoda nebhinqa

Uhlalutyo lweemeta luka-2004 lufumanise ukuba ngelixa uninzi lwezifundo luvavanye umahluko ngokwesini kwi-bias yokuzikhethela, oku kunzima ukukhupha.

Oku akungenxa yokuba iziphumo ezixubileyo zifunyenwe ngokwahluka ngokwesini kwiimpawu. Kwakhona ngenxa yokuba abaphandi bafumene kwezi zifundo ukuba ukuzimela ngokuzikhethela kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu kwaye nokuba bajonge ukubonakalisa impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli.

Endala vs. omncinci

Ukuzikhethela okuzenzela kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Isenokungabikho kakhulu kubantu abadala. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yamava okanye imeko yeemvakalelo.

Abantu abadala abadala banokuncitshiswa kokukhetha okuhle (utyekelo lokugweba iimpawu ezintle njengokuchaneka ngakumbi).

Inkcubeko

Inkcubeko yaseNtshona ikholisa ukuwonga ubuqu obunobungqongqo, ngenxa yoko ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kuza kuluncedo. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zomdibaniso, impumelelo kunye nokusilela kubonwa njengokuchatshazelwa luhlobo oluhlanganyelweyo loluntu. Abantu kolu luntu bayaqonda ukuba isimilo esithile sixhomekeke kwinto enkulu.

Ngaba kuvavanywa ukuzikhethela kuvavanywa njani?

Zininzi iindlela zokuvavanya ukukhetha ngokwakho:

• ukuvavanywa elebhu
• Imifanekiso ye-neural
• Ingxelo yakho ebuyayo

Uvavanyo olwenziwe kwilebhu ngabaphandi lunokunika ukuqonda ngeendlela zokunciphisa ukuzikhethela, kunye neemeko zokuziphatha. Ukucingelwa kwe-Neural kubonelela abaphandi ngemifanekiso yobuchopho ukuze babone ukuba zeziphi iinxalenye zobuchopho ezichaphazelekayo ekuthatheni izigqibo kunye nokunikezelwa. Ingxelo yakho inceda ukubonelela ngeziphumo ngokusekwe kukuziphatha kwangaphambili.

Zeziphi izinto ezingalunganga ngokuzikhethela?

Ukuzikhethela okuzenzekelayo ndikhonza ukukhuthaza ukuzithemba komntu, kodwa akuyiyo yonke indawo. Ukusoloko unika iziphumo ezibi kwizinto zangaphandle kwaye ukuthatha ikhredithi kuphela kwiziganeko ezilungileyo kunokunxulunyaniswa ne-narcissism, enxulunyaniswe neziphumo ezibi emsebenzini kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Kwigumbi lokufundela, ukuba abafundi kunye nootitshala bahlala bethetha ngeziganeko ezigwenxa omnye komnye, oku kungakhokelela kungxabano nakubudlelwane obubi.

Ukuthatha

Ukuzikhethela okuzenzekelayo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kusebenza ngenjongo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uhlala engaluhoyi uxanduva lwakhe kwiziganeko ezimbi, oku kunokuba yingozi kwiinkqubo zokufunda kunye nobudlelwane. Ke ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele.

Ukuzikhethela kokuzikhethela kunokuhluka phakathi kwamaqela abantu, kunye nexesha elingaphezulu komntu.