Zeziphi ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zohlobo lwesibini lwesifo seswekile kwi-insulin?

Umxholo

• Imitha yeglucose yegazi
• Ukujonga esweni kweglucose okuqhubekayo
• Isirinji
• Usiba lwe-insulin
• Impompo ye-insulin
• Inaliti yeJet
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

I-insulini inokukunceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ukuba indlela ophila ngayo kunye nonyango lweswekile yomlomo alwanelanga. Ukanti ukuthatha i-insulin yinto enzima ngakumbi kunokuba uzinike ithuba lokudubula amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini. Kuthatha umsebenzi othile ukwazi ukuba ingakanani i-insulin oyifunayo kunye nexesha lokuyilawula.

Ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda uhlale umkhondo nge-insulin dosing yakho kunye nokuhanjiswa ukukunceda ulawule ngcono uhlobo lwakho lweswekile yesi-2.

Imitha yeglucose yegazi

Imitha yeswekile yegazi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ukuba unesifo seswekile sesi-2, ngakumbi ukuba uthatha i-insulin. Ukulinganisa inqanaba leswekile yegazi amaxesha ambalwa ngemini kunokubonisa ukuba i-insulin yakho isilawula njani isifo seswekile, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukunyenyisa inani okanye ixesha leedosi zakho.

Imitha yeswekile yegazi ilinganisa iswekile kwigazi lakho. Okokuqala, usebenzisa i-lancet okanye esinye isixhobo esibukhali ukuhlaba umunwe wakho. Emva koko ubeka ithontsi legazi kwisiqwenga sovavanyo kwaye ulifake kumatshini.Isilinganisi-mitha siza kukuxelela ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho yintoni ukuze ubone ukuba iswekile esegazini lakho iphantsi kakhulu okanye iphezulu kakhulu.

Ezinye iimitha zeswekile yegazi zinokukhuphela iziphumo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye zabelane ngazo nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ukufundwa kweswekile yegazi ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye asebenzise iziphumo ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwisicwangciso sakho se-insulin. Kuyanceda ngakumbi ukuqaphela ixesha olijonga ngalo iswekile yegazi, kwaye ukuba utyile nini.

Ukujonga esweni kweglucose okuqhubekayo

Imitha eqhubekayo yeswekile isebenza njengemitha yeglucose rhoqo, kodwa iyazenzekela, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ubambe umunwe wakho rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka ucofe umnwe wakho ukuze ulinganise umatshini kwiinkqubo ezithile zokujonga iswekile rhoqo. Ezi monitors zikunika ukujonga ngokubanzi amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho emini nasebusuku ukukunceda ulungelelanise unyango lwakho.

Inzwa encinci ebekwe phantsi kwesikhumba sesisu sakho okanye ingalo ilinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kulwelo olujikeleze iiseli zolusu. Umthumeli odibene ne-sensor uthumela idatha kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho kumamkeli, eligcina kwaye libonise olo lwazi ukuze wabelane ngalo nogqirha wakho. Abanye abagadi be-glucose abaqhubekayo badibanisa okanye babonise ulwazi kwimpompo ehambisa i-insulin.

Nangona ukubekwa esweni kweglucose okuqhubekayo kuluncedo ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala, izibonelelo azicacanga ncam xa kufikwa kubantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2.

Isirinji

Isirinji yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo ekuhambiseni i-insulin. Yityhubhu yeplastiki engenamngxunya enesiplanki kwelinye icala kunye nenaliti kwelinye icala. Iisirinji ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ngokusekwe kwi-insulin oyifunayo. Iinaliti nazo ziza ngobude obahlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi.

Usiba lwe-insulin

Ipeni ye-insulin ijongeka kakhulu njengepeni oyisebenzisayo ukubhala nayo, kodwa endaweni ye-inki, ine-insulin. Usiba lolunye uhlobo lwesirinji yokulawula i-insulin. Ukuba awunguye umthandi weesirinji, usiba lwe-insulin lunokuba yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokuzifaka inaliti.

Ipeni ye-insulin elahlwayo iza kuqala ilayishwe nge-insulin. Nje ukuba uyisebenzise, ​​ulahla ipeni iphela. Iipeni ezinokusetyenzwa kwakhona zine-cartridge ye-insulin oyitshintshayo emva kokuyisebenzisa nganye.

Ukusebenzisa ipeni ye-insulin, uqala udwelise inani leeyunithi ze-insulin ekufuneka uzithathile. Emva koko ucoca ulusu lwakho ngotywala kwaye ufake inaliti, ucofe iqhosha kwaye ulibambe kangangemizuzwana eli-10 ukukhupha i-insulin emzimbeni wakho.

Impompo ye-insulin

Impompo ye-insulin yinto onokukhetha kuyo ukuba kufuneka uzinike idosi ezininzi ze-insulin suku ngalunye. Impompo inecebo elimalunga neselfowuni elongena epokothweni okanye elincamathele ebhinqeni lakho, ibhanti okanye ibra.

Umbhobho omncinci obizwa ngokuba yi-catheter uhambisa i-insulin ngenaliti efakwe phantsi kwesikhumba sesisu sakho. Nje ukuba ubeke i-insulin kwindawo yokugcina izixhobo, impompo iya kukhupha i-insulin yonke imini njenge-basal insulin kunye ne-bolus. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabantu abane-1 yeswekile.

Inaliti yeJet

Ukuba woyika iinaliti okanye ufumanisa ukuba inaliti ayizonwabisi, usenokucinga ngokusebenzisa ijet injector. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa umoya oxinzelelekileyo ukutyhala i-insulin kulusu lwakho kwigazi lakho, ngaphandle kweenaliti. Nangona kunjalo, ii-jet injectors zinokubiza kakhulu kwaye zinzima ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa kuneesirinji okanye iipeni.

Ukuthatha

Ugqirha wakho kunye notitshala wesifo seswekile banokuxoxa nawe ngazo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwesifo seswekile ezikhoyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi zonke iinketho zakho kunye neenzuzo kunye neengozi ngaphambi kokukhetha isixhobo.