Ukuziva kwe-bolus emqaleni: 7 izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunciphisa

Umxholo

• 1. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo
• 2. I-Reflux yesisu
• 3. Iingxaki ze-thyroid
• 4. I-edema yeglottis
• 5. UMyasthenia Gravis
• 6. Isifo seMyotonic dystrophy
• 7. Umhlaza

Uvakalelo lwe-bolus emqaleni lubonakaliswa kukungonwabi emqaleni ukuba kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela ubunzima ekuphefumlweni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu phawu lwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokucoca umqala, kodwa inokubakho nangezinye izizathu ezinzulu, kubalulekile ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango xa uziva ungonwabanga. Bona kule vidiyo ilandelayo ngendlela yokukhupha umqala ngokukhawuleza:

Ezi zilandelayo zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ezinokubangela uvakalelo lwe-bolus emqaleni wakho kunye nokwenza:

1. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo

Impendulo ngokweemvakalelo ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngemvakalelo ye-bolus emqaleni, ukuziva ugula nokugabha, imvakalelo yokuqina esifubeni, uxinzelelo lwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, umzekelo. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zoxinzelelo.

Indlela yokunceda: ukukhulula le mvakalelo ibangelwa luxinzelelo, iindlela zokuphumla ezinjeYoga okanye ingqondo, ukongeza kuncedo lwonyango. Ukuba iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo azipheli kunye neendlela zokuphumla okanye ngoncedo lwegqirha, kunganyanzeleka ukuba usebenzise amayeza okuzola ekufuneka enikezelwe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo emva kothethwano.

2. I-Reflux yesisu

I-Reflux ye-Gastroesophageal iqukethe ukubuya kokuqulathwe sisisu kwindawo yomqala, ngasemlonyeni, kunokubangela iintlungu, ukutshisa kunye nokudumba kunye nokuziva kwesigaqa emqaleni. Ukuqina kweempawu kuxhomekeke kubumuncu bomxholo wesisu kunye nenani leasidi edibana ne-mucosa. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-gastroesophageal reflux kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Indlela yokunceda: ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa yi-asidi emqaleni, unyango luhlala luquka ukulawulwa kwamachiza athintela ukuveliswa kwe-asidi njenge-omeprazole okanye i-esomeprazole okanye ii-antacids, ezinjengealuminiyam hayidroksayidi, imagniziyam hayidroksayidi kunye nesodium bicarbonate, ekufuneka isetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

3. Iingxaki ze-thyroid

I-thyroid gland ikhona entanyeni kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, intlungu inokuvakala apho xa i-lump okanye i-lump ichongiwe kwingingqi yentamo, kwaye umsebenzi we-thyroid gland ungatshintshwa.

Indlela yokunceda: ukuba iqhuma emqaleni lenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki ze-thyroid, into efanelekileyo yokwenza kukuba udibane ne-endocrinologist, oya kucela iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-gland kwaye, ngoko ke, qalisa unyango olufanelekileyo.

4. I-edema yeglottis

IGlottis edema, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-laryngeal angioedema, inokuvela xa kukho into ebangwayo, ebonakala ngokudumba kwindawo yomqala, ebangela uvakalelo lwesigaqa emqaleni kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

Indlela yokunceda: kwimeko ye-edema ye-glottis, umntu kufuneka ngoko nangoko aye kwisebe likaxakeka ukunqanda ukubanjwa ngokuphefumla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukufa.

5. UMyasthenia Gravis

I-Myasthenia Gravis sisifo esinokubangela, phakathi kwezinye iimpawu, ukuba buthathaka kwezihlunu zentamo ezishiya intloko ilenga ngaphambili okanye ecaleni. Olu tshintsho kumandla emisipha ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela isigaqa emqaleni.

Indlela yokuncedaUnyango lwe-myasthenia gravis luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza avumela ulawulo olukhulu lwezihlunu, kunye nokusebenza kotyando ukususa i-thymus gland, eli lidlala elihambelana nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ethi ngamanye amaxesha iphucule umgangatho wobomi besigulana.

6. Isifo seMyotonic dystrophy

I-Myotonic dystrophy sisifo semfuza esibonakaliswa bubunzima bokuphumla kwezihlunu emva kokuncipha, izihlunu zichaphazeleka kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasezandleni. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abanesi sifo baya kuba nesigaxa emqaleni wabo.

Indlela yokuncedaUnyango lwe-myotonic dystrophy lunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje ngePhenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide okanye iNifedipine, ethomalalisa ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nentlungu ebangelwa sisifo kunye nonyango lomzimba, olukhokelela ekwandeni kwamandla emisipha. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-myotonic dystrophy kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango.

7. Umhlaza

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, uvakalelo lwebhola emqaleni lunokubangelwa ngumhlaza wentamo, odla ngokuhamba nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu, ezinjengeqhuma lommandla, ukudinwa, ubunzima ekuginyeni, ukukrwitshwa rhoqo, ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokugula ngokubanzi.

Indlela yokunceda: ukuba unobangela woluvo lwe-bolus emqaleni sisisu, ugqirha kufuneka enze unyango ethathela ingqalelo inqanaba lomhlaza kunye nembali yonyango lomntu ngamnye.