Isigarethi xa ukhulelwe: zithini iziphumo kunye nezizathu zokungatshayi

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuphuma kwesisu
• 2. Iziphene zemfuza
• 3. Ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi
• 4. Ukufa ngesiquphe
• 5. Izinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa kunye nosulelo lokuphefumla
• 6. Ukufuduswa kwe-placenta
• 7. Iingxaki zokukhulelwa

Ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubeka emngciphekweni impilo yomfazi okhulelweyo, kodwa kunokumenzakalisa umntwana, ke nokuba kunzima, umntu kufuneka akuphephe ukusebenzisa icuba okanye anciphise lo mkhwa, ukongeza ekuthinteleni iindawo apho umsi wecuba u kakhulu.

Umsi wesidudu uqukethe umxube ontsonkothileyo wamashumi eekhemikhali, uthathelwa ingqalelo i-carcinogenic ebantwini kwaye unakho, kwimeko yokukhulelwa, ukwenza utshintsho kwinqanaba le-placenta kunye nokujikeleza komama kubantwana.

Ezinye zezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo ezinokubangela ukutshaya icuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa zezi:

1. Ukuphuma kwesisu

Umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abatshayayo, xa kuthelekiswa nabo bangasebenzisi cuba, mkhulu, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwesisu.

Ukongeza, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic uphezulu nakwabasetyhini abatshayayo. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba i-cigarettes e-1 ukuya kwezi-5 ngosuku yanele umngcipheko wokuba ngama-60% ngaphezulu kunabasetyhini abangatshayiyo.

2. Iziphene zemfuza

Amathuba okuba umntwana azalwe eneziphene kwimfuza nawo makhulu kubafazi abatshayayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunabo bafumana indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Kungenxa yokuba umsi wecuba uqulethe inqwaba yezinto ezinetyhefu ezinokubangela iziphene zemfuza kunye nokungalunganga kosana.

3. Ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi

Ukusetyenziswa kwesigarethi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwandisa amathuba okuba umntwana azalwe enobunzima obuphantsi okanye ngaphambi kwexesha, enokubangelwa kukuncipha komthamo we-vasodilation ye-placenta. Nantsi indlela yokunyamekela umntwana ongaphambi kwexesha.

4. Ukufa ngesiquphe

Usana lusengozini yokufa ngesiquphe kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala luzelwe, ukuba umama watshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

5. Izinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa kunye nosulelo lokuphefumla

Usana kunokwenzeka ukuba luphuhlise i-allergies kunye nosulelo lokuphefumla emva kokuzalwa ukuba umama utshaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

6. Ukufuduswa kwe-placenta

Ukukhutshwa kweplacental kunye nokuqhekeka kwangoko kwengxowa kwenzeka rhoqo koomama abatshayayo. Kungenxa yokuba kukho isiphumo se-vasoconstrictor esibangelwa yi-nicotine kwisibeleko nakwimithambo ye-umbilical, ethi, enxulunyaniswa nokunyuka koxinaniso lwe-carboxyhemoglobin, ikhokelela kwi-hypoxia, ebangela ukuba infarction ye-placenta. Yazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba ukufuduka kwe-placental kwenzeka.

7. Iingxaki zokukhulelwa

Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba umfazi okhulelweyo abe nengxaki ekukhulelweni, njenge-thrombosis, eyindlela yokwenza amahlwili ngaphakathi kwimithambo okanye imithambo, enokuthi yenze kwi-placenta, enokubangela ukukhupha isisu okanye ikhulule kwaye iqokelele kwelinye ilungu , njengomphunga.kodwa ingqondo, umzekelo.

Ke, kubalulekile ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo akuphephe ukusebenzisa icuba okanye ukuphepha ukuya kwiindawo ezinomsi omninzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba owasetyhini uyatshaya kwaye ufuna ukukhulelwa, incam elungileyo kukunciphisa icuba de uyeke ukutshaya ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Yazi ukuba wenzeni ukuyeka ukutshaya.

Ukutshaya ngelixa ukuncancisa kukwakhuthazwa, kuba ukongeza ekunciphiseni icuba ekuveliseni ubisi kunye nosana ukufumana ubunzima obuncinci, izinto eziyityhefu ekutshayeni zidlula kubisi lwebele kwaye umntwana, xa ezifaka, unokuba nobunzima bokufunda kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuvela kwezifo, ezinje nge-pneumonia, bronchitis okanye i-allergies, umzekelo.