Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko-ukuhlolwa kunye nokuthintela

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngumhlaza oqala kumlomo wesibeleko. Umlomo wesibeleko yinxalenye engezantsi yesibeleko (isibeleko) evuleka phezulu kwilungu lobufazi.

Ininzi into onokuyenza ukunciphisa ithuba lokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Kwakhona, umboneleli wakho wezempilo angenza iimvavanyo zokufumana utshintsho kwangoko olunokukhokelela kumhlaza, okanye ekufumaneni umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Phantse yonke imihlaza yomlomo wesibeleko ibangelwa yi-HPV (human papilloma virus).

• I-HPV yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo esasazeka kunxibelelwano ngokwesondo.
• Iindidi ezithile ze-HPV kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhokelele kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziindidi ezinobungozi obuphezulu be-HPV.
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV zibangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini.

I-HPV inokudluliselwa isuka komnye umntu iye emntwini nokuba azikho iintsumpa ezibonakalayo okanye ezinye iimpawu.

Iyeza liyafumaneka ukukhusela kwiintlobo ze-HPV ezibangela umhlaza wesibeleko kwabasetyhini. Isitofu sokugonya sesi:

• Kucetyiswa ukuba amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-9 ukuya kuma-26.
• Ukunikwa njenge-2 shots kumantombazana aneminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwe-14, kwaye njenge-3 shot in teens 15 years or older.
• Eyona nto ilungele ukuba amantombazana afike xa aneminyaka eli-11 okanye ngaphambi kokuba abelane ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abancinci abasele besabelana ngesondo banokukhuselwa ngugonyo ukuba khange bosulelwe.

Ezi zinto zikhuselekileyo zesondo zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-HPV kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko:

• Soloko usebenzisa iikhondom. Kodwa yazi ukuba iikhondom azinakukhusela ngokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane okanye iintsumpa nazo zisenokuba kwisikhumba esikufutshane.
• Yiba neqabane elinye kuphela owaziyo ukuba alinasulelo.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo onalo ixesha elingaphezulu.
• SUKUZIBANDAKANYA namaqabane athabatha inxaxheba kwizenzo zesondo ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu.
• Musa ukutshaya. Ukutshaya icuba kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko uhlala ukhula kancinci. Iqala njengotshintsho olusebenzayo olubizwa ngokuba yi-dysplasia. Idysplasia inokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yiPap smear.

I-Dysplasia iyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba abasetyhini bafumane i-Pap smear rhoqo, ukuze iiseli ezinesi sifo zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza.

Ukuvavanywa kwePap smear kufuneka kuqale xa uneminyaka engama-21. Emva kovavanyo lokuqala:

• Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-21 ukuya kuma-29 kufuneka babe ne-Pap smear rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3. Ukuvavanywa kwe-HPV akukhuthazwa kweli qela leminyaka.
• Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-65 kufuneka bahlolwe ngePap smear qho kwiminyaka emithathu okanye uvavanyo lwe-HPV rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5.
• Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho owabelana nalo ngesondo unamanye amaqabane amatsha, kuya kufuneka wenze iPap smear qho kwiminyaka emithathu.
• Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-65 ukuya kuma-70 banokuyeka ukwenza ii-Pap smears okoko nje baye baneemvavanyo ezi-3 eziqhelekileyo kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo.
• Abasetyhini abanyangwe i-precancer (i-cervical dysplasia) kufuneka baqhubeke nokuba ne-Pap smears kangangeminyaka engama-20 emva konyango okanye kude kube yiminyaka engama-65, nokuba yeyiphi na ixesha elide.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwePap smear okanye uvavanyo lwe-HPV kangaphi.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - ukuhlolwa; I-HPV - ukuhlolwa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko; IDysplasia - ukuhlolwa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko; Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - isitofu sokugonya se-HPV

• Ipap smear

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. I-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV). Ishedyuli yokugonya i-HPV kunye nomthamo. www.cdc.gov/hpv/hcp/sheduli-engcebiso.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 10, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 5, 2019.

Ilungu lePalamente, iBaker ES, iSchmeler KM. I-neoplasia ye-Intraepithelial neoplasia yendlela esezantsi yesibeleko (umlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, ubufazi): i-etiology, ukuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa, kunye nolawulo. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 28.

IAmerican College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists, iKomiti yoKhathalelo lweMpilo yaBafikisayo, iQela loMsebenzi weNgcali. Uluvo lweKomiti Inani le-704, ngoJuni 2017. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Adolescent-Health-Care/Human-Papillomavirus-Vaccination. Ifunyenwe ngo-Agasti 5, 2019.

Umsebenzi woKhuseleko kwi-US, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Ukuvavanywa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko: Ingxelo yengcebiso yamandla okhuseleko e-US. JAMA. 2018; 320 (7): 674-686. IINKCUKACHA: 30140884 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30140884.

• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• Uvavanyo loMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko
• I-HPV
• Uvavanyo lwezeMpilo yaBasetyhini