Iindlela ezi-4 eziphambili zokufumana i-AIDS kunye ne-HIV

Umxholo

• 1. Ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom
• 2. Ukwabelana ngeenaliti okanye iisirinji
• 3. Ukosulela kosana usuka kumama
• 4. Ukufakelwa komzimba okanye ukunikela ngegazi
• Ungayifumana njani i-HIV
• Apho unokuvavanyelwa i-HIV

UGawulayo luhlobo olusebenzayo lwesifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane kaGawulayo, xa amajoni omzimba sele ethomalalisiwe. Emva kosulelo lwe-HIV, uGawulayo angaqhubeka iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba avele, ngakumbi ukuba unyango olululo lokulawula ukukhula kwentsholongwane emzimbeni alukwenziwanga.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela uGawulayo kukuphepha ukosulelwa yile ntsholongwane. Ukungcoliseka yile ntsholongwane kuyadingeka ukuba idibane ngqo nomzimba, ngamanzi omzimba, anjengembewu yobudoda, ulwelo lobufazi, ubisi lwebele, igazi okanye ulwelo langaphambi kokuphuma, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ngexesha lenxeba lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. ulusu olufana nokusikeka okanye ukugruzuka emlonyeni okanye kwiintsini okanye usulelo emqaleni okanye emlonyeni oludumbileyo. Akukho bungqina bobukho bentsholongwane kagawulayo ematheni, ukubila okanye iinyembezi.

Ezinye zeendlela ezinomngcipheko okhulayo wokufumana i-HIV zezi:

1. Ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom

Umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga uphezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimeko yokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini okanye kwilungu lobufazi. Kungenxa yokuba kwezi ndawo kukho inwebu yetyhefu eethe-ethe kakhulu enokuthi ifumane amanxeba amancinci angenakuviwa, kodwa anokuhlangana ngqo nolwelo lwezesondo, oluphethe i-HIV.

Nangona kunjalo, kwaye nangona inqabile ngakumbi, i-HIV inokudluliselwa ngesondo ngomlomo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho isilonda emlonyeni, njengesifo esibandayo, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-HIV ayidluli nje kwi-semen, inokubakho kulwelo lokuthambisa. Ke, ikhondomu kufuneka igcinwe nakweyiphi na indlela yokwabelana ngesondo kwaye kwasekuqaleni

2. Ukwabelana ngeenaliti okanye iisirinji

Le yenye yeendlela zosulelo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu, kuba iinaliti kunye neesirinji zingena emzimbeni wabo bobabini abantu, zinxibelelana ngqo negazi. Kuba igazi lihambisa intsholongwane kaGawulayo, ukuba umntu wokuqala osebenzise inaliti okanye isirinji wosulelekile, inokudlulisela le ntsholongwane kumntu olandelayo. Ukongeza, ukwabelana ngenaliti kunokubangela nezinye izifo kunye nosulelo olubi.

Yiyo loo nto abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa iinaliti okanye iisirinji rhoqo, ezinje ngesifo seswekile, kufuneka basebenzise inaliti entsha, engazange isetyenziswe ngaphambili.

3. Ukosulela kosana usuka kumama

Umfazi okhulelweyo one-HIV angayidlulisela intsholongwane emntwaneni wakhe, ngakumbi xa enganyangwa sisifo kunye namayeza aboniswe ngokweenkqubo, ezichazwe ngugqirha, ukunciphisa umthamo wentsholongwane. Intsholongwane inokudlula ngexesha lokukhulelwa nge-placenta, ngexesha lokuhambisa ngenxa yokudibana kosana olusanda kuzalwa kunye negazi likanina okanye kamva ngexesha lokuncancisa. Ke, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-HIV + kufuneka baluthathe ngokuchanekileyo unyango xa kucetyiswa, ukunciphisa umthamo wentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okudlulisela intsholongwane kwimveku engekazalwa okanye usana olusanda kuzalwa, ukongeza kunikezelo lwe-cesarean ukunciphisa amathuba okudibana kwegazi ngexesha lokuhambisa kunye ukunqanda ukuncancisa ukuze ungayifumani intsholongwane ngobisi lwebele.

Funda okungakumbi ngendlela usulelo olusuka kumama luye emntwaneni lwenzeka ngayo kunye nendlela yokuthintela.

4. Ukufakelwa komzimba okanye ukunikela ngegazi

Nangona kunqabile ngokugqithileyo, ngenxa yokhuselo olwandileyo kunye novavanyo lweesampuli kwiilebhu ezikhethekileyo, intsholongwane kaGawulayo ingadluliselwa nakubantu abafumana amalungu okanye igazi komnye umntu osuleleke yi-HIV.

Lo mngcipheko mkhulu kumazwe angaphuhlanga kangako kwaye ngemigangatho ephantsi ye-biosafety kunye nolawulo losulelo.

Jonga imigaqo yomnikelo welungu kwaye ngubani onokunikela ngegazi ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ungayifumana njani i-HIV

Nangona kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokudlulisa intsholongwane kaGawulayo, ngenxa yokudibana namanzi omzimba, kukho ezinye ezingayidlulisiyo intsholongwane, njenge:

• Ukusondela kumntu ophethe intsholongwane kaGawulayo, umbulisa ngokumanga okanye ngokumanga;
• Ukwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuphulula amalungu esini ngekhondom;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe afanayo, izixhobo zokusika kunye / okanye iiglasi;
• Iimfihlo ezingenabungozi njengokujuluka, amathe okanye iinyembezi;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifanayo zokucoceka njengesepha, iitawuli okanye amashiti.

INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​ayosasazwa ngokulunywa zizinambuzane, emoyeni okanye emanzini echibi okanye elwandle.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wosulelekile, jonga ukuba ziintoni iimpawu ze-AIDS:

Jonga kwakhona iimpawu zokuqala ezinokubonisa usulelo lwe-HIV.

Apho unokuvavanyelwa i-HIV

Uvavanyo lwe-HIV lunokwenziwa simahla nakweyiphi na iZiko lokuVavanya nokuCebisa ngoGawulayo okanye amaziko ezempilo, akwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ngokungaziwa.

Ukufumana ukuba ungaluthatha phi uvavanyo lukaGawulayo kwaye ufumane ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nesi sifo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, ungatsalela umnxeba kwi-Free-Free Health: 136, esebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunye ne-Toll-Aids: 0800 16 25 50. Kwezinye iindawo , uvavanyo lungenziwa nangaphandle kwemimandla yezempilo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba lwenziwe kwiindawo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko kwiziphumo. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-HIV lusebenza njani.