Izibophelelo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-shingles?
• Ngaba i-shingles iyasulela?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokuxhuzula?
• Zithini iimpawu zekrele?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa ziingceba?
• Ichongwa njani i-shingles?
• Luthini unyango lwe-shingles?
• Ngaba i-shingles inokuthintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-shingles?

I-Shlesles kukuqhambuka kwamaqhakuva okanye amadyunguza kulusu. Kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster-intsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala. Emva kokuba unentsholongwane yenkukhu, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni wakho. Isenokungabangeli ngxaki iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa njengoko usiya ukhula, intsholongwane inokuphinda ivele njenge-shingles.

Ngaba i-shingles iyasulela?

I-Shingles ayosuleli. Kodwa ungayibamba irhashalala kumntu one-shingles. Ukuba awuzange ube ne-chickenpox okanye isitofu sokugonya inkukhu, zama ukuhlala kude nakubani na one-shingles.

Ukuba une-shingles, zama ukuhlala kude nakubani na ongenayo irhashalala okanye isitofu sokuthintela inkukhu, okanye nawuphina umntu onokuba namandla omzimba.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokuxhuzula?

Nabani na oye waba nenkukhu yenkukhu usengozini yokufumana i-shingles. Kodwa lo mngcipheko unyuka njengoko ukhula; Iingqungquthela zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-shingles. Oku kubandakanya abo

• Yiba nezifo zomzimba ezifana ne-HIV / AIDS
• Unomhlaza othile
• Thatha amachiza omzimba emva kokufakwa komzimba

Amajoni akho omzimba anokuba buthathaka xa usulelekile okanye uxinezelekile. Oku kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko we-shingles.

Kunqabile, kodwa kunokwenzeka, ukufumana i-shingles ngaphezulu kwesinye.

Zithini iimpawu zekrele?

Iimpawu zokuqala zamakhonkco zibandakanya ukutshisa okanye ukudubula iintlungu kunye nokutswina okanye ukurhawuzelela. Ihlala ikwelinye icala lomzimba okanye ubuso. Intlungu inokuba mbi kakhulu.

Inye ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 kamva, uya kufumana irhashalala. Inamadyungudyungu ahlala ejikeleza kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Ukugqithisa kudla ngokuba ngumgca omnye ujikeleze ngakwesobunxele okanye kwicala lasekunene lomzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhawuleza kwenzeka kwelinye icala lobuso. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo (zihlala ziphakathi kwabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka), irhashalala inokuba isasazeke ngakumbi kwaye ijongeke ngokungathi yirhashalala yenkukhu.

Abanye abantu banokuba nezinye iimpawu:

• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• Isisu esimoshakele

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa ziingceba?

I-Shingles inokubangela iingxaki:

• I-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yeesling. Kubangela iintlungu eziqatha kwiindawo obukhe wanazo irhashalala. Ihlala ingcono kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu ezivela kwi-PHN iminyaka emininzi, kwaye inokuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla.
• Ukulahleka kombono kunokwenzeka ukuba i-shingles ichaphazela iliso lakho. Inokuba yeyethutyana okanye isigxina.
• Iingxaki zokuva okanye zokulinganisela zinokwenzeka ukuba une-shingles ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendlebe yakho. Unokuba nobuthathaka bemisipha kwelo cala lobuso bakho. Ezi ngxaki zinokuba zezethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina.

Kunqabile kakhulu, i-shingles inokukhokelela kwi-pneumonia, ukudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis), okanye ukufa.

Ichongwa njani i-shingles?

Ngokwesiqhelo umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokufumanisa isifo ngokuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye ujonge irhashalala. Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho unokurhola izicwili kurhwaphilizo okanye asonge ulwelo kulamadyungudyungu aze athumele isampulu kwilebhu yovavanyo.

Luthini unyango lwe-shingles?

Akukho lunyango lwee-shingles. Amayeza antiviral anokunceda ekwenzeni uhlaselo lube mfutshane kwaye lungabi qatha. Banokukunceda ukukhusela i-PHN. Amayeza asebenza kakhulu ukuba ungawathatha kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuvela kwamaqhakuvana. Ke ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-shingles, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunciphisa iintlungu kunokunceda kwintlungu. Indwangu yokuhlamba epholileyo, i-calamine lotion, kunye neoyatmeal baths zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.

Ngaba i-shingles inokuthintelwa?

Kukho izitofu zokuthintela ukosula okanye ukunciphisa iziphumo. Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo acebisa ukuba abantu abadala abasempilweni abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu bafumane iyeza lokugonya likaShingrix. Ufuna iidosi ezimbini zokugonya, unikwe iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ngokwahlukeneyo. Elinye iyeza lokugonya, iZostavax, linokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile.