Ukuqhaqhazela: yintoni, yintoni ebangela kunye nento yokwenza

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Oonobangela bokungqengqa kwiintsana
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukubhuqa, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-wheezing, kubonakala ngesandi esiphakamileyo, isandi sokubethwa esenzeka xa umntu ephefumla. Olu phawu lwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha okanye ukudumba kwendlela yomoya, enokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngee-aleji okanye usulelo lwephepha lokuphefumla, umzekelo, esona sifo siqhelekileyo sisifo sesifuba kunye ne-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Unyango lwe-wheezing luyahluka kakhulu kunesizathu esivela kuyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kubalulekile ukubhenela kunyango lokuchasana nokudumba kunye nebronchodilator.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuvutha, kwaye oko kunokubangela ukudumba kwendlela yokuphefumla, enje:

• Isifo sombefu okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD), ezingunobangela oqhelekileyo;
• Emphysema;
• Ukulala;
• I-Reflux yesisu;
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo;
• Umhlaza wemiphunga;
• Iingxaki zentambo yezwi;
• I-bronchiolitis, i-bronchitis okanye inyumoniya;
• Usulelo lweendlela zokuphefumla;
• Ukuphendula ekutshayeni okanye kwizigulo;
• Ukuphefumla ngengozi kwezinto ezincinci;
• I-Anaphylaxis, engxamisekileyo kwezonyango efuna uncedo kwangoko.

Funda indlela yokuchonga i-anaphylaxis kunye nokuba wenze ntoni.

Oonobangela bokungqengqa kwiintsana

Kwiintsana, ukuvutha, okwaziwa nangokuthi kuvutha, kuhlala kubangelwa kukungasebenzi kwakhona kwe-hyper-reactivity kunye nokunciphisa i-airways, edla ngokubangelwa yingqele, usulelo lwentsholongwane, i-allergies okanye ukusabela ekutyeni, kwaye kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo.

Ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo zokurhoxa kwiintsana kukusabela kukungcoliseka kwendalo, njengomsi wecuba, i-reflux yegastroesophageal, ukunciphisa okanye ukungalunganga kwetrachea, i-airways okanye imiphunga, iziphene kwiintambo zezwi kunye nobukho beetyst, amathumba okanye ezinye iintlobo zoxinzelelo indlela yokuphefumla. Nangona ukuvutha kunqabile, kunokuba luphawu lweengxaki zentliziyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango olwenziwe ngugqirha luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuvutha, kwaye ijolise ekunciphiseni ukudumba kweendlela zomoya, ukuze ukuphefumla kuqheleke.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuyalela amachiza okuthomalalisa ukuba afakwe ngomlomo okanye nge-inhalation, eya kuthi incede ukunciphisa ukudumba, kunye ne-bronchodilators ngokuphefumla, okubangela ukwanda kwe-bronchi, ukuququzelela ukuphefumla.

Kubantu abanengxaki yokugula komzimba, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antihistamine, kwaye ukuba sisifo sokuphefumla, kungafuneka ukuba uthathe ii-antibiotics, ezinokudityaniswa namanye amayeza enzelwe ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo, umhlaza wemiphunga okanye i-anaphylaxis, umzekelo, zifuna unyango oluthe ngqo nolungxamisekileyo.