Into ekufuneka uyazi ngeBursitis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zebursitis
• Iindidi zebursitis
• Oonobangela bursitis
• I-bursitis yangaphambi kwexesha
• I-Olecranon bursitis
• I-bursitis yethrochanteric
• Ukubuyela umva bursitis
• Usulelo (lwe-septic) bursitis
• Imiba yomngcipheko webursitis
• Ukuchonga i-bursitis
• Ukunyanga i-bursitis
• Ukuthintela i-bursitis
• Umbono wexesha elide we-bursitis

Ushwankathelo

IBursae zizingxobo ezizaliswe lulwelo ezifumaneka kumalungu akho. Zijikeleze iindawo apho imisipha, ulusu kunye nezihlunu zemisipha zidibana namathambo. Ukuthanjiswa kwabo kongeza kunceda ukunciphisa ukungqubana ngexesha lokuhamba kwendibaniselwano.

I-Bursitis kukudumba kwe-bursae yakho. Ukutsha kwe-bursae kubangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Banciphisa neendlela onokuthi uhambise amalungu akho.

Iimpawu zebursitis

Iimpawu ngokubanzi ze-bursitis zibandakanya:

• intlungu
• ukudumba
• bomvu
• ukutyeba kwebhasari yakho

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-bursitis nazo zineempawu zazo ezithile:

• Nge-prepatellar kunye ne-olecranon bursitis, kunokuba nzima ukugoba umlenze okanye ingalo, ngokulandelelana.
• I-Trochanteric kunye ne-retrocalcaneal bursitis inokubangela ubunzima bokuhamba.
• I-bursitis ye-Trochanteric inokwenza ukuba kubenzima ukulala ethangeni.

Iindidi zebursitis

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-bursitis. Ezi meko zinokuba zezingapheliyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zenzeka rhoqo. Ngenye indlela, banokuba buhlungu, oko kuthetha ukuba bavela ngesiquphe.

I-Prepatellar bursitis kukudumba okujikeleze i-kneecap yakho, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi patella. Ingaba nzima okanye ingapheliyo.

I-Olecranon bursitis kukudumba okujikeleze ingqiniba yakho. I-bursae echaphazelekayo ibekwe kwincam yengqiniba yakho (olecranon). Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqhuqhuva amancinci anokuvakala ngaphakathi kwe-bursa. Ihlala inganyangeki.

I-burchitis yethrochanteric yenzeka kwi-bursae yakho esinqeni. Ingakhula kancinci. Ingabonakala ecaleni kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ezinje ngesifo samathambo.

I-retrocalcaneal bursitis inokubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwisithende sakho. Ingaba nzima okanye ingapheliyo.

Usulelo, okanye i-septic, i-bursitis ibangela ukuba i-bursa ibe bomvu, ishushu, okanye idumbe. Ikwakhokelela kugodola, umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu zosulelo.

Oonobangela bursitis

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo be-bursitis kukulimala okanye ukonakala kwi-bursae yakho. Umonakalo unokubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, izizathu zihlala zihlukile kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-bursitis.

I-bursitis yangaphambi kwexesha

Iinyembezi okanye ukonakala kumadolo akho okanye i-bursae yamadolo kunokubangela ukudumba. Ezinye izizathu zezi:

• imisebenzi enxulumene nezemidlalo
• ukugoba amadolo akho rhoqo
• ukuhlala emadolweni ixesha elide
• usulelo
• ukopha kwi-bursae yakho

I-Olecranon bursitis

Ukuphinda uphumle iingqiniba zakho kwiindawo ezinzima okanye ukubetha nzima ngasemva kwengqiniba kunokubangela olu hlobo lwe-bursitis. Inokubangelwa sisifo okanye isifo.

Igawuthi yenzeka xa iikristale zeuric acid zakha emzimbeni. Igawuthi inokubangela i-tophi, okanye amaqhuqhuva amancinci, anokuvakala ngaphakathi kwe-bursa.

I-bursitis yethrochanteric

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu esinqeni sakho. Oku kubandakanya:

• ulele esinqeni ixesha elide
• ukwenzakala
• Ukuma okungafanelekanga ngelixa uhleli okanye umile
• nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela amathambo akho, njengesifo samathambo

Ukubuyela umva bursitis

Ukubaleka, ukutsiba, okanye ezinye izinto eziphindaphindayo zinokutshisa i-bursae kwizithende zakho. Ukuqala kokuzivocavoca umzimba ngaphandle kokufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kungangunobangela. Izihlangu ezixinene kakhulu ngasemva kwesithende zinokuyenza mandundu ngakumbi njengoko igudla i-bursa.

Usulelo (lwe-septic) bursitis

Usulelo, okanye i-septic, i-bursitis yenzeka xa i-bursa ivutha ngenxa yosulelo olusuka kwintsholongwane. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zingeniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bursa ngenxeba kwisikhumba esijikelezileyo.

Ukusuleleka kolusu, njenge-cellulitis, kunokukhokelela kwi-bursitis eyosulelayo. Igazi okanye usulelo ngokudibeneyo lunokusasazeka kwi-bursa kwaye lubangele isifo se-bursitis.

Iimpawu ze-bursitis esosulelayo ziyafana nezo ze-bursitis engosuleliyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokutsalela isampulu ye-bursal fluid kwaye asebenzise uhlalutyo lwe-bursal fluid ukuvavanya i-bursitis esosulelayo.

Imiba yomngcipheko webursitis

Imiba yengozi ye-bursitis ibandakanya:

• ukwaluphala
• ukuba nengxaki yezonyango engapheliyo
• ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo ephindaphindwayo okanye kwimisebenzi
• Ukusetyenziswa okuphindiweyo kwendibaniselwano enikiweyo
• Isimo esingafanelekanga
• ukufumana usulelo olunokusasazeka kwi-bursae yakho, amathambo kunye namalungu
• ukulimala kwi-bursae

Ukuchonga i-bursitis

I-Bursitis inokuchongwa ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo zingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa le meko.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angasebenzisa i-X-ray okanye i-ultrasound ukuthatha imifanekiso yendawo echaphazelekayo. Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye neesampulu ezivela kwi-bursae echaphazelekayo inokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo.

I-aspiration aspiration isoloko icetyiswa kwiimeko apho i-bursitis echaphazelayo ibonakala iyanqabile kwidibeneyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, njengaxa umntu ene-olecranon bursitis, ukwenza inaliti yokunyusa kuya kukonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesibini olusuka kulusu luye kwi-bursa.

Inaliti yenaliti ayinakwenziwa ngelo xesha. Endaweni yokuba umntu one-bursitis anganikwa i-antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba abonwe. Oku kwaziwa njengonyango olunamandla.

Ukunyanga i-bursitis

Ukuphumla, amayeza eentlungu kunye nokukhenkceza ngokudibeneyo kunokunciphisa i-bursitis yakho. Nangona kunjalo, olunye unyango lunokufuneka:

• Ii-antibiotics ziyimfuneko kwimeko apho i-bursa ithelelekile.
• ICorticosteroids inokusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba okoko kungekho bungqina bokuba kukho naluphi na usulelo ngaphakathi okanye ngeenxa zonke kwi-bursa.
• Ukuzivocavoca ekhaya kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unyango lomzimba luyafuneka.

Ukuthintela i-bursitis

IBursitis ayisoloko ithintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-bursitis kunye nokuthintela ukuqhuma okungathethekiyo.

• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni ukunqanda ukubeka uxinzelelo kumalungu akho.
• Zilolonge ukomeleza izihlunu ezixhasa amalungu akho.
• Thatha ikhefu rhoqo xa usenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo.
• Zifudumeze ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi enzima.
• Ziqhelanise nokuma kakuhle xa uhleli umile.
• Misa umsebenzi ukuba uva iintlungu.

Umbono wexesha elide we-bursitis

Imeko yakho iya kuphucuka ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, i-bursitis ingaba yinto engapheliyo. Oku kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-bursitis yakho yile:

• akafumaneki kwaye anyangwe ngokufanelekileyo
• kubangelwa yingxaki yezempilo enganyangekiyo

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba iintlungu zakho okanye ezinye iimpawu aziphuculi ngonyango.