I-syphilis engokwemvelo: yintoni, indlela yokuchonga iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayiphepha njani igcushuwa

I-syphilis engokwemvelo ivela xa ibhaktheriya ejongene nesi sifo, I-Treponema pallidum, usuka kumama aye kosana ngexa lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokubeleka, ukuba umfazi unezilonda kummandla wenzala obangelwa yintsholongwane.

Unyango olusuka kumama luye emntwaneni lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngexa lokukhulelwa, ukuba rhoqo rhoqo kwabasetyhini abangazange babe nonyango lwe-syphilis okanye abangakhange balwenze ngokuchanekileyo unyango.

I-syphilis ye-Congenital inokubangela utshintsho kuphuhliso lomntwana, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuphuma kwesisu, ubunzima bokuzalwa okuphantsi okanye ukusweleka kosana xa wosulelwe ngamandla. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini enze uviwo ngaphambi kokubeleka kwaye, ukuba ngaba isifo segcushuwa siqinisekisiwe, qalisa unyango ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-syphilis yokuzalwa inokubonakala kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa, ngexesha okanye emva kweminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi. Ke ngoko, ngokobudala apho iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala khona, i-syphilis yokuzalwa inokuhlelwa kwangoko, xa iimpawu zibonakala kwangoko emva kokuzalwa okanye kude kube yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye emva kwexesha, xa zivela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-syphilis yokuqala yokuzalwa yile:

• Ubunzima;
• Ubunzima obuphantsi;
• Amabala amhlophe nabomvu ngolusu oluxobukayo;
• Amanxeba emzimbeni;
• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi;
• Isikhumba esimthubi;
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla, kunye nenyumoniya enokwenzeka;
• Anemia;
• Umqala;
• Edema.

Ukongeza, umntwana usenokuzalwa kunye notshintsho kumbono okanye ukuva, umzekelo. Kwimeko yesifo sokuzalwa esinexesha lokuzalwa, utshintsho lwethambo, ubunzima bokufunda kunye namazinyo aphezulu akhubazekileyo anokubonwa.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis yokuzalwa kusekelwe kwiimpawu ezinikiweyo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwaselebhu lomama kunye nosana, nangona kunjalo ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima kuba kunokubakho iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiintsana ezingosulelekanga ngenxa yokuhamba kweentsholongwane umama kusana.

Ukongeza, njengoko iimeko ezininzi zingazibonakalisi iimpawu phambi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ziyinyani na. Ke, isidingo sonyango siboniswa ngumngcipheko wokuba umntwana wosulelwe yi-syphilis, egqitywa zizinto ezinje ngemeko yonyango lukamama, iziphumo zovavanyo lwegcushuwa kunye novavanyo lomzimba olwenziwe emva kokuzalwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-syphilis yokuzalwa iyanyangeka xa unyango lwenziwe kamsinya nje ukuba isifo siqinisekisiwe, kwaye kubalulekile ukunqanda iingxaki ezinzulu. Unyango lwe-syphilis yokuzalwa luhlala lusenziwa ngenaliti ye-penicillin, nangona kunjalo, amathamo kunye nexesha lokunyanga liyahluka ngokobungozi bosulelo losana, olona nyango lude lude luye kwiintsuku ezili-14. Jonga ukuba unyango lwenziwa njani kuhlobo ngalunye lomngcipheko wosana.

Emva konyango, ugqirha wabantwana angenza utyelelo olulandelayo lokuphinda uviwo lwegcushuwa elusaneni kunye nokuvavanya ukukhula kwayo, eqinisekisa ukuba ayisosuleleki.

Ungayiphepha njani igcushuwa

Ekuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela igcushuwa emntwaneni kukuqala unyango lukamama kwisiqingatha sokuqala sokukhulelwa. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini okhulelweyo enze lonke uthethathethwano ngaphambi kokubeleka, apho kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo lokuchonga usulelo olunokwenzeka olunokuchaphazela umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba iikhondom zisetyenziswe kubo bonke ubudlelwane bezesondo, kwaye iqabane kufuneka liphathwe i-syphilis ukunqanda ukuphinda kuhlanjululwe umfazi okhulelweyo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye usiqonde ngcono esi sifo: