Igcushuwa yaseprayimari: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango
Umxholo
Igcushuwa yaseprayimari linyathelo lokuqala losulelo yintsholongwane I-Treponema pallidumEsinoxanduva lwegcushuwa, isifo esosulelayo esigqitha ikakhulu kwiintlobano zesini ezingakhuselekanga, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwekhondom, kwaye ke sithathwa njengesosulelo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.
Eli nqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo libonakaliswa kukuvela kwenxeba elingonzakalisiyo, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukubangela ukungonwabi, ukongeza ekunyamalaleni ngokwendalo ngaphandle kwesidingo salo naluphi na uhlobo lonyango. Ngenxa yoku, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba igcushuwa inganyangwa ngeli xesha, ebelilungile, ibangela ukuba ibhaktiriya ijikeleze umzimba kwaye ifikelele kwamanye amalungu, oko kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinxulumene negcushuwa yesibini kunye nelesithathu. Funda nzulu malunga negcushuwa.
Iimpawu zesyphilis yokuqala
Iimpawu zesyphilis zaseprayimari zihlala zibonakala malunga neeveki ezi-3 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yesondo esingakhuselekanga kunye nokunxibelelana ngqo nezilonda ezikule nqanaba lesi sifo. Igcushuwa yaseprayimari ibonakaliswa kukuvela kwesilonda esibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza onzima, esineempawu ezilandelayo:
- Sukurhawuzelela;
- Ayikhathazi;
- Ayibangeli ukungathandeki;
- Ukukhutshwa kwemfihlo esekuhleni;
- Kwabasetyhini, inokubonakala kwi-labia minora nakudonga lobufazi, kunzima ukubonwa;
- Emadodeni, inokubonakala ijikeleze ijwabi;
- Ukuba kuye kwakho isondo esingakhuselekanga ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu, umhlaza onzima unokuvela kwi-anus, emlonyeni, kulwimi nasemqaleni.
Umhlaza onzima uhlala uqala njengeqhuma elincinci elipinki, kodwa ukhula ngokulula ube sisilonda esibomvu, esineemiphetho eziqinileyo kwaye ekhupha imfihlo.
Nangona umhlaza onzima uphawuleka kakhulu kwesi sifo, uhlala ungachazwanga ngenxa yendawo ovele kuyo, okanye awunikwa ukubaluleka okukhulu kuba awenzakalisi okanye ubangele ukungonwabi kwaye uyanyamalala emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ungashiyanga mabala.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba unyamalale umhlaza onzima oko akuthethi ukuba ibhaktiriya isuswe emzimbeni kwaye akukho bungozi bokudlulisela, endaweni yoko, ibhaktiriya ifikelela ekujikelezeni kwaye iye kwamanye amalungu omzimba njengoko iyanda, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isasazeke ngokulalana ngokungakhuselekanga, kunye nokuveza ezinye iimpawu, ezinjengokudumba kolwimi, ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu eluswini, ngakumbi ezandleni, entlokweni, kwicesina nakwimikhuhlane. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zegcushuwa.
Njani na isifo
Ukuxilongwa kwegcushuwa esisesona sigaba sokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango lungaqala kwangoko emva koko, kuthintele ibhaktheriya ekuphindaphindeni nasekusasazekeni komzimba kunye nokuthintela iingxaki. Ke, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba kwakamsinya nje ukuba umntu abone ukubonakala kwenxeba kwilungu lobufazi, ezimpundu okanye ezomlomo ezingonzakalisiyo okanye ezirhawuzelelayo, yiya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ugqirha womchamo, isifo esosulelayo okanye ugqirha ngokubanzi ukuba avavanywe.
Ukuba umntu ebeziphethe ngendlela eyingozi, oko kukuthi, uye wabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom, ugqirha angabonisa ukusebenza kovavanyo lwegcushuwa, olo luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kunye novavanyo olungelolwakhe, olubizwa ngokuba yi-VDRL.Ukusuka kolu vavanyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba umntu wosulelwe ziintsholongwane I-Treponema pallidum kwaye ubungakanani, obunikwa luvavanyo lwe-VDRL, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha achaze unyango. Qonda ukuba yintoni uvavanyo lwe-VDRL kunye nendlela yokutolika iziphumo.
Unyango kufuneka lube njani
Unyango lwegcushuwa kufuneka luqaliswe kwakamsinya nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe sisibini, nokuba akukho zimpawu, njengoko ibhaktiriya inokuhlala emzimbeni iminyaka ngaphandle kokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa kusetyenziswa inaliti ye-antibiotic, ihlala i-Benzathine Penicillin. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise iDoxycycline okanye iTetracycline.
Ixesha lonyango kunye nedosi yeyeza iyahluka ngokobukrakra kunye nexesha lokungcoliseka yintsholongwane. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwegcushuwa.
Bona olunye ulwazi malunga negcushuwa kule vidiyo ilandelayo:
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