Olona Phawu luqhelekileyo kunye neMpawu ze-STD

Umxholo

• Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lwe-STD alukho uphawu konke konke
• Ezona zibonakaliso ziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ze-STD
• 1. Uvuza ukukhutshwa okumnandi.
• 2. Ukuchama kubuhlungu.
• 3. Uhlola amaqhuma, amabala, okanye amanxeba.
• 4. Ukwabelana ngesondo yeyona "ouch" kunokuba "ewe ewe."
• 5. Amasuntswana akho ayarhawuzelelwa.
• 6. Ii-lymph node zakho zidumbile.
• 7. Uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane.
• UVavanywa nini
• Kuthekani Ukuba Ndinesifo Esingumvuka Wokwabelana Ngesondo?
• Uphengululo lwe

Masijongane nayo: Emva kokulala ngesondo nomntu omtsha okanye ongenalo ukhuseleko, abaninzi bethu baye babetha uGqr Google befuna iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-STD, bezama ukufumanisa ukuba sinayo okanye ayikho. Ukuba usothukile ngoku wenza kanye loo nto, kuqala, thatha umoya onzulu.

Kuyinyani ukuba unesizathu sokuba nexhala: “Banokontraka nayiphi na ukudibana ngokwesondo kubandakanya isondo somlomo, lobufazi, kunye neempundu, kwaye azixhaphakanga nje kuphela, kodwa ziyanda, "utshilo uBarry Witt MD, i-endocrinologist yokuzala kunye nomlawuli wezonyango kwi-WINFertility kunye neGreenwich Fertility eConnecticut. phantse i-20 yezigidi ze-STIs ezitsha zenzeka minyaka le e-US, ngokwe-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Yep, ufunda elo lungelo: 20,000,000. (Zininzi ii-zeros.)

Kwaye kuyinyani ukuba eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo i-STD okanye awunayo kukuya kwi-doc kwaye ufumane ipaneli epheleleyo ye-STD. (Kuyavunywa, kukho ezinye iindlela ezintsha zokuvavanya ii-STD ekhaya.) Kodwa ngenxa yokuba # ulwazi = amandla, siqokelele ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze-STD kwabasetyhini, ukuze ufumane umbono wento osebenza nayo.

Njengoko ufunda, khumbula oku: Zonke ii-STD ziyanyangeka kwaye uninzi luyanyangeka (kubandakanya i-syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, kunye ne-trichomoniasis), ngokuka-Natasha Bhuyan, MD, uMboneleli oNyango ojolise kwezempilo yabasetyhini. Ngelixa i-HIV, i-herpes, kunye ne-HPV zingenakunyangeka, "sinezonyango olukhulu ukuzilawula ukuze uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo," utshilo. Ewe, ngokwenene! Abantu abaninzi abaphila ne-STD baphila ngolonwabo, ubomi obusempilweni kwaye bonwabile, ubudlelwane obunempilo, utshilo.

Ukuphefumla kwakhona? Kakhulu. Skrolela ezantsi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lwe-STD alukho uphawu konke konke

Phakamisa isandla sakho ukuba umfanekiso "we-blue waffle disease" uphumelele kwibanga lakho okanye kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ukulumkisa malunga nokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga. I-ICYMI, ifoto yomzobo ibonakalisa ubufazi obuyintsimbi, obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obujongeka, ngenxa yokuswela igama elingcono, elosulelekileyo. (Thembela, awufuni kuGoogle. Mhlawumbi jongaUmlomo Omkhulu episode ngalo kwiNetflix endaweni yoko.) Ngelixa umfanekiso ufumaneke ukuba sisiphumo sezakhono ezithile zefotoshop (akukho nto injengesifo esiluhlaza), abantu abaninzi baphazama bacinga ukuba zonke iimpawu ze-STD kwabasetyhini ziyacaca. Akunjalo!

Kwi-flip side, "Elona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwesifo esosulela ngesondo alukho zimpawu kwaphela," ngokutsho kukaRob Huizenga, MD, ugqirha odumileyo kunye nombhaliUkwabelana ngesondo, Ubuxoki kunye nee-STD. Ke, ukuba ubulindele ukuba crotch yakho itshintshe umbala, ikhule isikali, okanye uphefumle umlilo ukuze uvavanywe, unoluvo olungelulo, fam.

Andikwazi ukunixelela inani lamaxesha endiye ndavavanya rhoqo umntu nge-STI engenazo iimpawu, kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba une-STI efana ne-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-HPV okanye enye into," utsho uGqr Bhuyan. (Into enomdla kukuba, kuluntu lwezonyango, usulelo zibizwa ngokuba zizifo kuphela xa zibangela iimpawu. Yiyo loo nto mhlawumbi uye weva ii-STD ezibizwa ngokuba zii-STIs, okanye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ngokutsho kwePlanned Parenthood. Oko kwathiwa, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bazi sebenzisa "ii-STD" ukuchaza zombini, nokuba akukho zimpawu zesifo.)

Inxalenye eyoyikisayo? Nokuba azikho iimpawu, ukuvumela i-STI ukuba ingafunyanwa kwaye inganyangwa inokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Umzekelo, "usulelo lwebacteria njenge chlamydia kunye ne gonorrhea lusasazeka ngaphaya komlomo wesibeleko ukuya kwimibhobho yesibeleko." Oku kungakhokelela kwisifo sokudumba kwenwebu (PID), enokuthi ikhokelele ekuvaleni okanye ekunqandeni kwaye ekugqibeleni ibangele imiba yokuzala, ngokukaGqirha Witt. Kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwanga, i-PID inokubangela ukuba i-hysterectomy iyonke (ukususwa kwesibeleko sotyando) okanye i-oophorectomy (ukususwa kwe-ovary ngokuhlinzwa), yongeza uKecia Gaither, MD, MPH, FACOG, ibhodi ephindwe kabini eqinisekisiwe kwi-OB / GYN kunye ne-fetal-fetal. amayeza, kunye nomphathi weenkonzo zangaphambi kokubeleka kwi-NYC yezeMpilo. (Iindaba ezimnandi: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuyicacisa ngqo i-PID phezulu, nje ukuba kufunyenwe isifo.)

Kwaye kucace gca: Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, ukuba une-STI, ungayidlulisela kwiqabane lakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu kuye wonke umntu owabelana ngesondo ukuba avavanyelwe i-STIs rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu kunye / okanye emva kwawo onke amaqabane amatsha, nokuba yeyiphi efika kuqala, utshilo uGqirha Bhuyan. (Isilumkiso seSpoiler: Ukuvavanywa kuya kuba ngumxholo oqhelekileyo apha.)

Ezona zibonakaliso ziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ze-STD

Nangona 'kungekho zimpawu' luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-STD kwabasetyhini nakumadoda, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Abanye babo basenokukothusa. Funda apha ngezantsi ngesixhenxe esiqhelekileyo.

1. Uvuza ukukhutshwa okumnandi.

Bajongane nayo: Uyazi kakuhle ukukhutshwa kwakho. Ke ukuba into ilungile, ivaliwe, uhlala uyazi. "Ukuba ukukhutshwa kwakho kunentlanzi, kuyanuka okanye kumnandi, kufuneka uxoxe nomboneleli wezempilo," utshilo uSherry Ross, MD, ob-gyn, ingcali yezempilo yabasetyhini eSanta Monica, CA, kunye nombhaliI-She-ology: IsiKhokelo esiSingqinisiso kwiMpilo eNgcono yabasetyhini. Ixesha. Isenokuba luphawu lwe-trichomoniasis, i-gonorrhea, okanye i-chlamydia, utshilo. Iindaba ezimnandi: Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, bobathathu banokunyangwa ngokulula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. (Ngakumbi apha: Uthetha ukuthini ngokwenene umbala wokukhutshwa kwakho?).

2. Ukuchama kubuhlungu.

Pop squat, skrola i-Instagram feed yakho, uchame, sula, ushiye. Ngaphandle kokuba i-ex yakho isandula ukuthumela ifoto ye-boo yabo entsha, ukuhlala uchola yinto engenadrama. Ke xa itshisa / ihlaba / ibuhlungu, uyaqaphela. Ukuchama kabuhlungu kuhlala kubangelwa kukosulelwa ngumchamo, hayi i-STD, utshilo uGqirha Bhuyhan; Nangona kunjalo, "i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis, okanye i-herpes inokubangela ukungathandeki ngokuchama," utshilo. (I-PS: Eso sesinye sezizathu ezimbalwa sokuba ungazichongi kwi-UTI.)

Isicwangciso sakho sesenzo: Fumana i-butt yakho entle kwi-doc, kwaye ubenze baqhube iphaneli ye-STD kwaye bakuvavanyele i-UTI. (Idibeneyo: Ngaba ukuChola emva koSondo kunganceda ukuThintela i-UTI?)

3. Uhlola amaqhuma, amabala, okanye amanxeba.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-herpes, i-HPV, kunye ne-syphilis inokubangela amaqhuma abonakalayo / amabala / izilonda ukuba zivele kwaye zijikeleze iimpahla zakho, ngokutsho kukaGqr Gaither, zonke zine #lewk eyahlukileyo.

"Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-herpes, ii-vesicles ezibuhlungu ngokuqhelekileyo okanye izilonda ezinjenge-blister ziya kubonakala kwimimandla echaphazelekayo," kusho uDkt Gaither. Kodwa ukuba umntu wosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-HPV ebangela iintsumpa kwilungu lobufazi, iya kujongeka ngakumbi njengamaqhuma amhlophe (ahlala ethelekiswa nekholifulawa), utshilo.

I-Syphilis inokudala izilonda ezaziwa njenge "chancres" ngokwezonyango, ngokukaGqirha Ross. I-chancre yindawo apho usulelo lwegcushuwa lungena emzimbeni kwaye luvulekile, lujikeleze isilonda esihlala siqinile, utshilo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-herpes okanye iintsumpa zangasese, ezi zihlala zingenabuhlungu, kodwa zisasuleleka kakhulu.

Ke, ukuba uneqhuma elibonakala lahlukile kwiinwele zakho eziqhelekileyo ezikhulele ngaphakathi, cela ugqirha wakho aziswabise. (Kwaye ukuba ziinwele ezizingileyo, nantsi indlela yokuzikhupha).

4. Ukwabelana ngesondo yeyona "ouch" kunokuba "ewe ewe."

Masicace gca: Ukwabelana ngesondo akufuneki kube buhlungu. Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba isondo sibe buhlungu kwaye, ewe, i-STD ehleliyo yenye yazo. Ugqirha Bhuyan uthi: "I-Gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, i-syphilis, i-trichomoniasis, i-herpes kunye ne-genital warts." Ukuba ufumana isondo esibuhlungu-ingakumbi ukuba sisitsha okanye siqaliswe emva kokuba uqale ukudibanisa nomntu omtsha-kufuneka ukhangele ugqirha wakho, uthi.

5. Amasuntswana akho ayarhawuzelelwa.

*Izama ngokufihlakeleyo ukukrwela ubuni esidlangalaleni.* Ivakala iqhelekile? I-Trichomoniasis, i-STD eqhelekileyo ebangelwa sisidleleli, inokubangela ukurhawuzelela kufutshane namalungu esini, utshilo uGqirha Gaither. Ukuba ne-hoo-ha erhawuzayo intle kakhulu, kwaye yijonge. Ukuba unayo i-trich, idosi ye-antibiotics iya kuyicacisa, utshilo. (Nazi izizathu zokuba ubufazi bakho bunokuba buhlungu.)

6. Ii-lymph node zakho zidumbile.

Ubusazi ukuba i-groin yakho ine-lymph nodes? Ewe! Zibekwe kufutshane nenduli yakho ye-pubic kwaye ukuba ziziva zidumbile, uGqr. Ross uthi unokuba ne-STI okanye olunye usulelo kwilungu lobufazi. “I-lymph nodes ikhupha indawo yelungu langasese kwaye iba nkulu ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo,” utshilo. (Oku kubandakanya i-bacterial vaginosis, ii-UTIs, kunye nosulelo lwegwele.)

Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba i-strep throat, i-mono, kunye nokusuleleka kwindlebe nazo zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokukhulisa i-lymph nodes. Ukuba ubuye ungenayo le nto kwaye usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom, kuya kufuneka uhlolwe.

7. Uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane.

Ndiyazi, ugh. UGqirha Ross uthi: "Umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kukuqhambuka kokuqala kwe-herpes kunye ne-chlamydia." Ukudinwa okufana nomkhuhlane kunokuhamba nezinye ii-STD, eziquka i-gonorrhea, igcushuwa, i-HIV, kunye ne-Hepatitis B ngokunjalo, utsho.

Ngenxa yokuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-HIV anokukwenza ukuba ungaginywa yintsholongwane (echaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba), kwaye i-hepatitis B inokuchaphazela isibindi (kwaye ikhokelele kwisifo se-cirrhosis okanye umhlaza wesibindi), kuvavanywa ii-STD xa uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane, kodwa ungabinawo umkhuhlane unyanzelekile.

UVavanywa nini

Nokuba ujongene nenye yezi mpawu zingasentla okanye uziva nje ~ enye into iya ezantsi apho, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanywe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko, utshilo uGqirha Ross. Leyo kuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba ingaba unayo i-STD, kwaye unokunyangwa kunye / okanye ulawule iimpawu. (Idibeneyo: Ungaba njani noKhuseleko oluSebenzayo ngalo lonke ixesha)

"Inzuzo yokuya kugqirha kukuba ukuba iimpawu zakho azibangelwa yi-STD, banokuphanda ukuba yintoni enye enokuthi ibangelwa," wongezelela uDkt Bhuyan. Yenza ingqondo.

Kodwa ukuphinda uthi: Nokuba azikho na iimpawu, kuya kufuneka uvavanywe emva kweqabane ngalinye elitsha lesini kunye / okanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu zonke.

Kuthekani Ukuba Ndinesifo Esingumvuka Wokwabelana Ngesondo?

Uvavanyo lubuyile lukhona… ngoku kuza kuthini? I-doc yakho iya kukunceda uze nesicwangciso somdlalo. Okunokwenzeka, oku kuya kubandakanya unyango, i-convo neqabane lakho (ama) ukuze bazi ukuba bavavanywe/banyangwe nabo, kwaye ucinezele unqumamo kwii-hookups de usulelo luphelile okanye i-doc yakho ikunika ukukhanya okuluhlaza.

Kwaye khumbula: "Ii-STDs azibonisi ukuba ungumntu onjani. Ngelishwa, ii-STD zithwala ihlazo kunye nehlazo elibangqongileyo-kodwa akufuneki!" utsho uGqirha Bhuyan. "Inyani yile, bafana nalo naluphi na usulelo onokulufumana komnye umntu." Kwaye njengomkhuhlane, kukho iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchonga usulelo, kodwa akukho hlazo ekufumaneni, utshilo.

Ngaba usenemibuzo engakumbi malunga nee-STIs? Jonga esi sikhokelo kwii-STD zomlomo okanye esi sikhokelo kwi-chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, kunye neherpes.

Uphengululo lwe