Umbhali: Christy White
Umhla Wokudalwa: 7 Ucanzibe 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 19 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
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Umxholo

Okomileyo, obomvu, amehlo adumbileyo kunye nemvakalelo yesanti emehlweni ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ezinje nge-conjunctivitis okanye uveitis. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zimpawu kunye neempawu zingabonisa nolunye uhlobo lwesifo esichaphazela amalungu kunye nemithambo yegazi, izifo zamathambo, ezinjenge-lupus, i-Sjogren's syndrome kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis, nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi.

Ngokubanzi, izifo zamathambo zifunyanwa kuvavanyo oluthile, kodwa ugqirha wamehlo usenokukrokrela ukuba umntu unolu hlobo lwesifo ngokuvavanywa kwamehlo, uviwo olubonisa kanye imeko yemithambo-luvo yemithambo-luvo, imithambo kunye nemithambo ehambisa amehlo. , ebonisa impilo yezi zakhiwo. Kwaye ukuba le mithambo incinci yegazi iphazamisekile, kunokwenzeka ukuba nabanye bayachaphazeleka kwaye yiyo loo nto ugqirha wamehlo eza kuba nakho ukubonisa ukuba umntu ufuna i-rheumatologist.

Izifo ze-Rheumatological ezinokuchaphazela amehlo

Ezinye izifo ze-rheumatological ezinokubonakalisa i-ocular zezi:


1 - I-rheumatoid, i-psoriatic kunye ne-arthritis yabantwana

Isifo samathambo, kukudumba kwamalungu okunokubangela izizathu ezingasoloko zisaziwa ngokupheleleyo, kunokuchaphazela namehlo abangela utshintsho olufana ne-conjunctivitis, scleritis kunye ne-uveitis. Ukongeza kwesi sifo, sinokuba nefuthe le-ocular, iziyobisi ezinjengehydroxychloroquine kunye ne-chloroquine zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibonakalisiweyo emehlweni kwaye yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba umntu onesifo samathambo ahlolwe iliso rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu . Funda ukufumanisa nokunyanga isifo samathambo.

2 - iLupus erythematosus

Abantu abane-lupus basemngciphekweni owandayo wokuba ne-eye eye syndrome, ezibonakalisa ngeempawu ezinjengokutsha kunye nentlungu emehlweni, i-chorea, imvakalelo yesanti emehlweni namehlo owomileyo. Ukongeza kwisifo ngokwaso esichaphazela amehlo, amayeza e-corticosteroid asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-lupus nayo inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emehlweni kwaye inokubangela isifo semehlo esomileyo, cataract kunye ne-glaucoma.


Isifo seSjogren's 3

Sisifo apho umzimba uhlasela iiseli ezenza amathe kunye neenyembezi, zishiya umlomo namehlo omile kakhulu, kwaye isifo samehlo esomileyo siqhelekile, esonyusa umngcipheko wokudumba okungapheliyo.. Umntu usoloko omile, amehlo ebomvu, enovakalelo ekukhanyeni kwaye imvakalelo yesanti emehlweni inokuba rhoqo.

4 - i-Ankylosing spondylitis

Esi sisifo apho kukho ukudumba kwizihlunu, kubandakanya namehlo, kubangela isifo se-uveitis ngesiqhelo kwiliso elinye. Iliso linokuba bomvu kwaye lidumbile kwaye ukuba isifo sihlala iinyanga elinye iliso linokuchaphazeleka, ngomngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki kwi-cornea kunye ne-cataract.

5-Isifo sikaBehçet

Sisifo esinqabileyo eBrazil, esibonakaliswa kukudumba kwimithambo yegazi, edla ngokufunyaniswa ukuba kwinqanaba lokufikisa, kodwa enokuthi ichaphazele ngokungathandekiyo amehlo abangela uveitis kunye nobofu emehlweni kunye nokudumba kwethambo le-optic. Unyango lunokwenziwa nge-immunosuppressants ezinje nge-azathioprine, cyclosporine A kunye ne-cyclophosphamide yokulawula iimpawu.


6 - Polymyalgia rheumatica

Sisifo esibonakaliswa ziintlungu emagxeni, emqolo kunye nobunzima ekuhambeni ngenxa yokuqina esinqeni nakumalungu egxalabeni, nezikhalazo zentlungu emzimbeni wonke ziqhelekile. Xa imithambo ye-ocular ibandakanyeka, umbono ophuthileyo, umbono ophindwe kabini kunye nokungaboni kunokwenzeka, okunokuchaphazela inye okanye amehlo omabini.

I-7-Reiter's syndrome

Luhlobo lwe-arthritis olubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kumalungu kodwa olunokubangela nokudumba kwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo nakwiinkophe ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-conjunctivitis okanye uveitis, umzekelo.

Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bafumane isifo samathambo kuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukonakala kwamehlo kunokubonisa ubukho bezifo ze-rheumatic. Kodwa ukufikelela kolu hlolisiso kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe uthotho lweemvavanyo ezinje ngee-x-reyi zamalungu, i-resonance yamagnetic kunye novavanyo lofuzo lokuchonga isifo samathambo, umzekelo.

Ungazinyanga njani iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa yi-rheumatism

Unyango lwezifo zamehlo ezinxulumene ngqo nezifo ze-rheumatological kufuneka zikhokelwe ngugqirha wamehlo kunye ne-rheumatologist kwaye zinokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, amathontsi wamehlo kunye neoli yokuthambisa emehlweni.

Xa ezi zifo zisenzeka ngenxa yesiphumo secala lamayeza, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukuba oku kuthathelwe indawo yenye ukuphucula umbono wombono womntu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kwanele ukunyanga isifo samathambo ukuze kubekho ukuphucula iimpawu zamehlo.

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