Yintoni i-syndactyly, izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Iindidi zonxibelelwano
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Izinketho zonyango

I-Syndactyly ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza imeko, eqhelekileyo, eyenzekayo xa omnye okanye ngaphezulu iminwe, yezandla okanye yeenyawo, izalwa inamathelene. Olu tshintsho lunokubangelwa lutshintsho kwimfuzo kunye nelifa, olwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokubonakala kwee-syndromes.

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa nge-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye kunokuchongwa kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ukuba uxilongo lwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha obelethisayo unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwemfuza ukuhlalutya ukuba umntwana unaso na isifo.

I-Syndactyly ihlelwa ngokwenani leminwe eqhotyoshelweyo, indawo edibeneyo yomnwe nokuba kukho amathambo okanye iindawo ezithambileyo phakathi kweminwe ebandakanyekayo. Olona nyango lufanelekileyo lutyando, oluchazwa ngokolu luhlu nangokweminyaka yomntwana.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Syndactyly ibangelwa ikakhulu kukuguqulwa kwemfuza, kusasazwa kubazali kuye ebantwaneni, okubangela utshintsho kuphuhliso lwezandla, okanye iinyawo, phakathi kweveki yesithandathu neyesixhenxe yokumitha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, olu tshintsho lunokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile semfuza, njenge-Poland's syndrome, i-Apert's syndrome okanye i-Holt-Oram's syndrome, enokuphinda ifumaneke ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-Holt-Oram syndrome kunye nokuba loluphi unyango olubonisiweyo.

Ukongeza, ukuhlangana kungabonakala ngaphandle kwengcaciso, nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba abantu abanolusu olukhanyayo banamathuba okuba babe nabantwana abanale ngxaki, njengoko amakhwenkwe esengozini yokuphuhlisa olu tshintsho kunamantombazana.

Iindidi zonxibelelwano

I-syndactyly inokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezininzi, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi iminwe eqhotyoshelweyo kunye nobukhali bokujoyina le minwe. Olu tshintsho lunokubonakala kwizandla zombini okanye iinyawo kwaye, emntwaneni, lunokubonakala ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kwinto eyenzeka kutata okanye kumama. Ke, iintlobo ze-syndactyly zezi:

• Akuphelelanga: yenzeka xa ilunga lingandiseli iincam zeminwe;
• Gqibezela: ivela xa idibeneyo ifikelela kwizandla zakho;
• Elula: kuxa iminwe idityaniswe kuphela sisikhumba;
• Ubunzima: kwenzeka xa amathambo eminwe edityanisiwe nawo;
• Ubunzima: ivela ngenxa ye-syndromes yemfuza kwaye xa uneziphene.

Kukho uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-syndactyly ebizwa ngokuba yi-syndactyly okanye i-fenestrated syndactyly, eyenzekayo xa kukho umngxuma kulusu olunamathele phakathi kweminwe. Njengoko isandla siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotshintsho, ukuhamba kweminwe kunokuba nokukhubazeka.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Uninzi lwexesha, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa xa umntwana ezalwa, kodwa inokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kokubeleka, emva kwenyanga yesibini yokukhulelwa, ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasound. Ukuba emva kokwenza i-ultrasound, ugqirha obelekisayo uqaphela ukuba umntwana unento yokwenza nolwalamano, unokucela iimvavanyo zofuzo ukujonga ubukho be-syndromes.

Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray ukuvavanya inani leminwe edityanisiweyo nokuba amathambo eminwe adibeneyo na okanye hayi. Ukuba kuye kwafunyanwa isifo semfuza, ugqirha uya kuthi enze uviwo lomzimba oluneenkcukacha ukuze abone ukuba azikho na ezinye iziphene emzimbeni womntwana.

Izinketho zonyango

Unyango lwe-syndactyly luboniswa ngugqirha wabantwana, kunye nogqirha wamazinyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo nobukrakra botshintsho. Ngokubanzi, unyango luquka ukwenza utyando lokwahlula iminwe, ekufuneka yenziwe emva kokuba umntwana eneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala, kuba lelona xesha likhuselekileyo lokufaka i-anesthesia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukudibanisa kweminwe kunzima kwaye kuchaphazela amathambo, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ngaphambi kwenyanga yesithandathu yobomi.

Emva kotyando, ugqirha uza kuncoma ukusetyenziswa kwesipreyi ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwesandla okanye unyawo apho besisebenza khona, sinceda ekuphiliseni nasekuthinteleni imithungo ukuba ingakhululeki. Emva kwenyanga, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba wenze imithambo yonyango lomzimba ukunceda ukuphucula ukuqina nokudumba komnwe osebenzayo.

Ukongeza, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulandela ugqirha emva kwexesha elithile ukuze kuvavanywe iziphumo zotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukopha okanye umkhuhlane ziyavela, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko oku kunokubonisa ukosuleleka kwindawo yotyando.