Crouzon syndrome: yintoni na, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Crouzon syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-craniofacial dysostosis, sisifo esinqabileyo apho kukho ukuvalwa kwangoko kwe-sutures, ekhokelela kwiziphene ezininzi zobuso kunye nobuso. Oku kukhubazeka kunokuvelisa utshintsho kwezinye iisistim zomzimba, ezinje ngombono, ukuva okanye ukuphefumla, okwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukwenza utyando lokulungisa ebomini.

Xa kurhanelwa, isifo senziwa ngovavanyo lwe-cytology olwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nokuba kukuzalwa okanye kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, kodwa ihlala ifunyanwa kuphela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala xa iziphene zibonakala ngakumbi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zomntwana ochaphazeleke kwisifo i-Crouzon syndrome ziyahluka ukusuka kobumnene ukuya kobunzima, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bokukhubazeka, kwaye zibandakanya:

• Ukukhubazeka kukhakhayi, intloko yamkela imeko yenqaba kwaye i-nape iya iba tyaba ngakumbi;
• Utshintsho ebusweni njengamehlo aphumileyo kunye nokude ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, ukwandisa impumlo, strabismus, keratoconjunctivitis, umahluko kubungakanani babafundi;
• Ukuhamba kwamehlo okukhawulezayo nokuphindayo;
• IQ engezantsi kwesiqhelo;
• Ukungeva;
• Ubunzima bokufunda;
• Malformation sentliziyo;
• Ingxaki yokusilela kwengqwalaselo;
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha;
• I-brown ukuya kumabala amnyama velvety kwimbambo, entanyeni kunye / okanye phantsi kwengalo.

Oonobangela beCrouzon syndrome zizinto zemfuza, kodwa ubudala babazali bunokuphazamisa kwaye bonyuse amathuba okuba umntwana azalwe enesi sifo, kuba abadala bebadala, maninzi amathuba okukhubazeka kwemfuza.

Esinye isifo esinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo nesi sifo yi-Apert syndrome. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo semfuza.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lunyango lunyango lweCrouzon syndrome, kwaye ke unyango lomntwana lubandakanya ukwenza utyando ukuthambisa utshintsho lwethambo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo entloko kunye nokuthintela utshintsho kuphuhliso lobume bekakayi kunye nobungakanani bengqondo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zombini iziphumo zobuhle kunye neziphumo ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukufunda nokusebenza.

Ngokufanelekileyo, utyando kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala wokuzalwa komntwana, njengoko amathambo ebambeka ngokulula kwaye kulula ukuwahlengahlengisa. Ukongeza, ukuzaliswa kweziphene zamathambo nge-methyl methacrylate prostheses kuye kwasetyenziswa kutyando lwezithambiso ukuhambisa kakuhle nokuhambelana kobuso.

Ukongeza, umntwana kufuneka anyange umzimba kunye nomsebenzi okwethutyana. Injongo ye-physiotherapy iya kuba kukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntwana kwaye imkhokelele kuphuhliso lwe-psychomotor kufutshane nesiqhelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Unyango lwepsychotherapy kunye nonyango lokuthetha nazo ziyindlela yokuncedisa kunyango, kwaye utyando lweplastikhi lukwaluncedo ekuphuculeni inkangeleko yobuso kunye nokuphucula ukuzithemba kwesigulana.

Jonga ezinye iimithambo ezinokwenziwa ekhaya ukukhulisa ingqondo yomntwana kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunda kwakhe.