Umbhali: Christy White
Umhla Wokudalwa: 10 Ucanzibe 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 16 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Zithini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedengue kunye neyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo - Zempilo
Zithini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedengue kunye neyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo - Zempilo

Umxholo

Kukho, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iintlobo ezintlanu zedengue, kodwa iintlobo ezikhoyo eBrazil ziindidi zedengue 1, 2 kunye 3, ngelixa uhlobo 4 luxhaphake kakhulu eCosta Rica naseVenezuela, kwaye uhlobo 5 (DENV-5) lwachongwa ngo-2007 eMalaysia, eAsia, kodwa kungekho matyala axelwe eBrazil. Zonke iintlobo ezintlanu zedengue zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ezibandakanya umkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu ezisemva kwamehlo nokudinwa kakhulu.

Umngcipheko wokosulelwa yidengue ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kukuba xa umntu sele enedengue yohlobo oluthile kwaye engcoliswe lolunye uhlobo lwedengue, nto leyo emisela umngcipheko omkhulu wedengue eyophayo. Idengue eyophayo inxulunyaniswa nendlela umzimba obaxa ngayo kwintsholongwane kwaye ke ukubhencwa okwesibini kubaluleke kakhulu, oku kunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi kunye nokufa xa kunganyangwa kwangethuba.

Eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo enxulumene neentlobo zedengue yile:


1. Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zedengue?

Zonke iintlobo zedengue zibangelwa yintsholongwane enye, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane efanayo. Umahluko mncinci kakhulu kangangokuba ubangela isifo esifanayo, kunye neempawu ezifanayo kunye neendlela ezifanayo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwe-3 (i-DENV-3), neyona ixhaphakileyo eBrazil kule minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo, inobundlobongela obukhulu, okuthetha ukuba ibangela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu kunezinye.

2. Zavela nini iintlobo zedengue eBrazil?

Ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba nyaka ngamnye ubhubhane wedengue omtsha ubonakala, amaxesha amaninzi luhlobo olufanayo lwedengue. EBrazil iintlobo ezikhoyo zedengue zezi:

  • Uhlobo lwe-1 (DENV-1): wabonakala eBrazil ngo-1986
  • Uhlobo lwe-2 (DENV-2): wabonakala eBrazil ngo-1990
  • Uhlobo lwe-3 (DENV-3):yavela eBrazil ngo-2000, eyona ixhaphakileyo kude kube ngo-2016
  • Uhlobo lwe-4 (DENV-4): wabonakala eBrazil ngo-2010 kwiphondo laseRoraima

Uhlobo lwe-5 (DENV-5) lwedengue ukuza kuthi ga ngoku alukabhaliswa eBrazil, lufunyanwa eMalaysia kuphela (eAsia) ngo-2007.


3. Ngaba iimpawu zohlobo lwedengue 1, 2 no-3 zahlukile?

Hayi. Iimpawu zedengue zihlala zifana, kodwa nanini na umntu efumana i-dengue ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, iimpawu ziye ziqine ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko wedengue eyophayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke umntu kufuneka enze konke okusemandleni ukuphepha ukuveliswa kwengcongconi yedengue, ukuthintela konke ukuqhuma kwamanzi amileyo.

4. Ngaba ndinokufumana i-dengue ngaphezu kwesinye?

Ewe, umntu ngamnye unokufumana i-dengue ukuya kumaxesha ama-4 ebomini bakhe kuba uhlobo ngalunye lwedengue, i-DENV-1, i-DENV-2, i-DENV-3, i-DENV-4 kunye ne-DENV-5, ibhekisa kwintsholongwane eyahlukileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, nini umntu ubamba i-dengue yohlobo loku-1, uba ne-immune system kwaye akasosulelekanga yile ntsholongwane, kodwa ukuba ulunywa luhlobo lweengcongconi zedengue zohlobo lwe-2, uya kuphinda asivelise esi sifo kwaye kuloo meko, umngcipheko wokuba ne-dengue ekopha kakhulu .

5. Ndingaba neentlobo ezimbini zedengue ngaxeshanye?

Akunakuba yinto engenakwenzeka, kodwa ayinakulindeleka kuba iindidi ezimbini zedengue kuya kufuneka zijikeleze kummandla omnye kwaye oku kunqabile kakhulu kwaye yiyo loo nto kungabikho matyala anje.


Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ukuba ungayigcina njani ingcongconi ehambisa intsholongwane yedengue, kude nekhaya lakho:

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