Yintoni i-Down syndrome, oonobangela kunye neempawu

Umxholo

• Unobangela we-Down Syndrome
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwe-Down Syndrome
• Ungakuphepha njani

I-Down syndrome, okanye i-trisomy 21, sisifo semfuza esibangelwa kukutshintsha kwe-chromosome 21 ebangela ukuba umntu ophetheyo angabinayo iperi, kodwa i-chromosomes trio, kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinayo i-chromosomes ezingama-46, kodwa ezingama-47.

Olu tshintsho kwi-chromosome 21 lubangela ukuba umntwana azalwe eneempawu ezithile, ezinje ngokufakwa okuncinci kweendlebe, ukutsalwa kwamehlo kunye nolwimi olukhulu, umzekelo. Njengoko i-Down's syndrome sisiphumo sokutshintsha kwemfuza, ayinalo unyango, kwaye akukho lunyango lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje ngePhysiotherapy, ukhuthazo lwengqondo kunye noNyango lweNtetho zibalulekile ukukhuthaza kunye nokunceda kuphuhliso lomntwana nge-trisomy 21.

Unobangela we-Down Syndrome

I-Down syndrome yenzeka ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemfuza okubangela ikopi eyongezelelweyo yenxalenye ye-chromosome 21. Olu tshintsho alulofuzo, oko kukuthi, aludluli ukusuka kutata kuye kunyana kwaye ukubonakala kwalo kunokunxulumana nobudala babazali, kodwa ikakhulu isuka kunina, ngomngcipheko omkhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-35.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezinye zeempawu zezigulana ezinesifo se-Down syndrome zibandakanya:

• Ukufakwa kweendlebe ezisezantsi kunesiqhelo;
• Ulwimi olukhulu nolunzima;
• Amehlo e-Oblique, atsale phezulu;
• Ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso lweemoto;
• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Ubukho bomgca omnye kuphela entendeni yesandla;
• Ukudodobala kwengqondo okuthobekileyo okanye okuphakathi;
• Isiqu esifutshane.

Abantwana abane-Down syndrome abasoloko benazo zonke ezi mpawu, kwaye kunokubakho ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokulibaziseka ukukhula kolwimi. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zomntu one-Down Syndrome.

Kananjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba abanye abantwana banenye kuphela yezi mpawu, bengathatheli ngqalelo kwezi meko, ukuba ngabathwali besi sifo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesi sifo kuhlala kwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokusebenza kweemvavanyo ezithile ezinje nge-ultrasound, nuchal translucency, cordocentesis kunye ne-amniocentesis, umzekelo.

Emva kokuzalwa, ukuxilongwa kwesifo kungangqinwa ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, apho kuvavanyo lwenziwa ukubonisa ubukho bechromosome eyongezelelweyo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uxilongo lwe-Down Syndrome.

Ukongeza kwi-Down's syndrome, kukwakho ne-Down's syndrome enemibala ebunjiweyo, apho kuphela yipesenti encinci yeeseli zomntwana ezichaphazelekayo, kungoko kukho umxube weeseli eziqhelekileyo kunye neeseli ezinokutshintsha komzimba womntwana.

Unyango lwe-Down Syndrome

I-Physiotherapy, inkuthazo yengqondo kunye nonyango lokuthetha zibalulekile ukulungiselela intetho kunye nokondla abaguli be-Down Syndrome kuba bayanceda ekuphuculeni ukukhula komntwana kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Iintsana ezinesi sifo kufuneka zijongwe ukusukela ekuzalweni nakubo bonke ubomi, ukuze imeko yempilo yazo ivavanywe rhoqo, kuba kuhlala kukho izifo zentliziyo ezinxulumene nesifo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umntwana unentlalontle efanelekileyo kunye nezifundo kwizikolo ezizodwa, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba baye kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo.

Abantu abane-Down syndrome banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nezinye izifo ezifana:

• Iingxaki zentliziyo;
• Utshintsho kwimiphunga;
• Ukulala;
• Iingxaki ze-thyroid.

Ukongeza, umntwana kufuneka abe nolunye uhlobo lokukhubazeka ekufundeni, kodwa akasoloko enengxaki yokudodobala kwengqondo kwaye angakhula, akwazi ukufunda aze asebenze, abe nolindelo lobomi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kodwa bahlala bexhomekeke kukhathalelo kwaye kufuneka ubekwe esweni yi-cardiologist kunye ne-endocrinologist ebomini.

Ungakuphepha njani

I-Down syndrome sisifo semfuza kwaye ke ngoko ayinakuphetshwa, nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35, kunokuba yenye yeendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nosana olunesifo. Amakhwenkwe ane-Down syndrome ayinyumba kwaye ke ngoko akakwazi ukuba nabantwana, kodwa amantombazana angakhulelwa ngesiqhelo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba abenabantwana abane-Down syndrome.