Isifo seMorquio: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeMorquio Syndrome
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni ebangela iMorquio Syndrome

I-Morquio's Syndrome sisifo esinqabileyo semfuza apho ukukhula komqolo kuthintelwa xa umntwana esakhula, ihlala iphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 no-8 ubudala. Esi sifo asikho unyango kwaye sichaphazela, ngokomyinge, i-1 kuma-700 amawaka abantu, kunye nokukhubazeka kwamathambo onke kunye nokuphazamisa ukuhamba.

Olona phawu luphambili lwesi sifo kukutshintsha kokukhula kwamathambo onke, ngakumbi umqolo, ngelixa umzimba kunye namalungu onke egcina ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwaye ke esi sifo siba mandundu ngokucinezela amalungu, sibangele iintlungu kunye nokuthintela okuninzi iintshukumo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeMorquio Syndrome

Iimpawu zeMorquio's Syndrome ziqala ukuzibonakalisa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, ziguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iimpawu zingazibonakalisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ekuqaleni, umntu onesi sifo uhlala egula;
• Kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, kukho ukwehla kobunzima obunamandla kwaye obungenasizathu;
• Njengoko iinyanga zihamba, ubunzima kunye nentlungu kuvela xa uhamba okanye ushukuma;
• Amalungu aqala ukuqina;
• Ukuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe kweenyawo kunye namaqatha kuyakhula;
• Kukho ukususwa kwesinqe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuhamba, okwenza umntu onale sifo axhomekeke kakhulu kwisitulo esinamavili.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abane-Morquio's Syndrome babe nesibindi esandisiweyo, ukunciphisa amandla okuva, utshintsho lwentliziyo kunye nokubonakalayo, kunye neempawu zomzimba, ezinjengentamo emfutshane, umlomo omkhulu, indawo phakathi kwamazinyo kunye impumlo emfutshane, umzekelo.

Ukuchongwa kweMorquio's Syndrome kwenziwa kuvavanyo lweempawu ezichaziweyo, uhlalutyo lwemfuza kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemisebenzi ye-enzyme edla ngokuncitshiswa kwesi sifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lweMorquio's Syndrome ijolise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kunye namandla okuphefumla, kwaye utyando lwethambo esifubeni nasemqolo luhlala lucetyiswa.

Abantu abaneMorquio's Syndrome banobude obulinganiselweyo bokuphila, kodwa okubulala kwezi meko kukucinezelwa kwamalungu afana nomphunga obangela ukusilela okuphefumlayo. Izigulana ezinesi sifo zinokufa zineminyaka emithathu, kodwa zisenokuphila zingaphaya kwamashumi amathathu.

Yintoni ebangela iMorquio Syndrome

Ukuze umntwana ahlakulele esi sifo kunyanzelekile ukuba bobabini utata nomama babe nemfuza ye-Morquio Syndrome, kuba ukuba ngumzali omnye kuphela onalo ufuzo akasichazi isifo. Ukuba utata nomama banofuzo lweMorquio's Syndrome, kukho amathuba angama-40% okuba nomntwana onesifo.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba kwimeko yembali yosapho yesi sifo okanye kwimeko yomtshato oqinisekileyo, umzekelo, ingcebiso ngemfuzo iyenziwa ukukhangela amathuba okuba nesifo. Qonda indlela eyenziwa ngayo ingcebiso ngemfuzo.