I-Ramsay Hunt syndrome: yintoni, izizathu, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster yendlebe, sisifo sobuso kunye ne-auditory nerve ebangela ukukhubazeka ebusweni, iingxaki zokuva, i-vertigo kunye nokubonakala kwamabala abomvu kunye namadyungudyungu kwindlebe.

Esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes zoster, ebangela irhashalala, elele kwi-ganglion yemithambo-luvo yobuso kwaye kubantu abaxinzelelekileyo emzimbeni, abanesifo seswekile, abantwana okanye abantu abadala banokuphinda bakwazi ukusebenza.

I-Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ayosuleli, nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ye-herpes zoster enokufumaneka kwi-blister ekhoyo kufutshane nendlebe, inokudluliselwa kwabanye abantu kwaye ibangele irhashalala kubantu abangenalo usulelo ngaphambili. Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zerhashalala.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Iimpawu zeRamsay Hunt Syndrome zinokuba:

• Ukukhubazeka ebusweni;
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yendlebe;
• Vertigo;
• Iintlungu neentloko;
• Kunzima ukuthetha;
• Ifiva;
• Amehlo omileyo;
• Utshintsho kwincasa.

Ekuqaleni kokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo, i-blister ezele ulwelo ezincinci zenziwa kwindlebe engaphandle nakwindlela yendlebe, enokuthi yenze kulwimi kunye / okanye eluphahleni lomlomo. Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokuba sisigxina, kwaye i-vertigo inokuhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes zoster, ebangela irhashalala kunye ne-shingles, elele kwi-ganglion ye-facial nerve.

Umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo mkhulu kakhulu kubantu abangaphantsi kokuxinezeleka, abanesifo seswekile, abantwana okanye abantu abadala, abanengxaki yenkukhu.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuchongwa kweRamsay Hunt Syndrome kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu eziboniswe sisigulana, kunye novavanyo lwendlebe. Ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lweSchirmer, ukuvavanya ukukrazula, okanye uvavanyo lwesiko, ukuvavanya incasa, nazo zinokwenziwa. Olunye uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri, olunjenge-PCR, lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukufumanisa ubukho bentsholongwane.

Ukuchongwa okwahlukileyo kwesi sifo kwenziwa ngezifo ezinje ngeBell's palsy, post-herpetic neuralgia okanye trigeminal neuralgia.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-Ramsay Hunt Syndrome lwenziwa ngamachiza antiviral, njenge-acyclovir okanye i-fanciclovir, kunye ne-corticosteroids, njenge-prednisone, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amachiza e-analgesic, amachiza angenayo i-steroidal anti-inflammatory kunye ne-anticonvulsants, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kunye ne-antihistamines ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-vertigo kunye nokuthambisa wamehlo, ukuba umntu unamehlo owomileyo. vala iliso.

Ungenelelo lotyando lunokubaluleka xa kukho uxinzelelo lwethambo lobuso, olunokuphelisa ukukhubazeka. Unyango lwentetho lunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe losulelo ekuveni nasekukhubazekeni kwezihlunu zobuso.