Iimpawu ezi-6 eziphambili ze-yellow fever

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lwe-yellow fever kwi-Intanethi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela
• Ukuhanjiswa kunye neendlela zokuthintela

Umkhuhlane omthubi sisifo esosulelayo esidluliselwa kukulunywa ziindidi ezimbini zeengcongconi:UAedes Aegypti, onoxanduva lwezinye izifo ezosulelayo, ezinje nge-dengue okanye iZika, kunyeI-Haemagogus Sabethes.

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-yellow fever zivela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokulunywa kwaye zibonakalise isigaba esibi sesi sifo, kubandakanya:

1. Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu;
2. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC ugodola;
3. Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;
4. Iintlungu zemisipha ngokubanzi;
5. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
6. Ukonyusa ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Emva kweempawu zokuqala, abanye abantu banokugqibela ngokuphuhlisa uhlobo olomeleleyo losulelo, olubonakala emva kweentsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 ngaphandle kweempawu.

Eli nqanaba laziwa njengesigaba esinetyhefu yomkhuhlane omthubi kwaye sibonakala ngezinye iimpawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngamehlo atyheli kunye nolusu, ukugabha ngegazi, iintlungu esiswini esibuhlungu, ukopha empumlweni nasemehlweni, kunye nokunyuka komkhuhlane, onokuthi beka ubomi obusongela.

Uvavanyo lwe-yellow fever kwi-Intanethi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nomkhuhlane otyheli, khetha indlela oziva ngayo ukuze wazi umngcipheko wokuba wosulelekile.

1. 1. Ingaba unentloko eyomeleleyo?
2. 2. Ingaba unayo iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni elingaphezu kwama-38º C?
3. 3. Ngaba unovakalelo ekukhanyeni?
4. 4. Ngaba uziva iintlungu zezihlunu ngokubanzi?
5. 5. Ngaba uziva unesiyezi?
6. 6. Ngaba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo?

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Kwiimeko zokurhanelwa ukuba yi-yellow fever kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango kuvavanyo lwegazi kwaye ke oko kungqinisisa isifo. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ungathathi nawaphi na amayeza ekhaya, kuba anokuqulatha izinto ezenza mandundu iimpawu zesi sifo.

Zonke iimeko ze yellow fever kufuneka zixelwe kwabasemagunyeni kwezempilo, kuba esi sisifo esosuleleka lula, esinomngcipheko omkhulu wokubangela uqhambuko.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-yellow fever lunokwenziwa ekhaya phantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uneempawu zohlobo olomeleleyo losulelo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela amayeza ngqo emthanjeni. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba unyango lwenziwa njani kwi-yellow fever.

Ukuhanjiswa kunye neendlela zokuthintela

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-yellow fever kwenzeka ngokulunywa ziingcongconi ezosulelwe yintsholongwane, ikakhulu iingcongconi zohlobo oloUAedes Aegypti okanye I-Haemagogus Sabethes, ababekhe baluma izilwanyana okanye abantu abosulelekileyo.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-yellow fever kukugonya, okufumaneka kumaziko ezempilo okanye kwiiklinikhi zokugonya. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe-yellow fever nexesha lokuyithatha.

Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukunqanda ukulunywa ziingcongconi, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko, anje ngala:

• Thambisa into egxotha iingcongconi amaxesha amaninzi ngemini;
• Kulumkele ukugqabhuka kwamanzi amileyo acocekileyo, anjengeetanki zamanzi, iinkonkxa, izityalo ezinamanzi okanye amavili;
• Beka imusketeers okanye izikrini zemessage ezintle kwiifestile naseminyango ekhaya;
• Nxiba iimpahla ezinde ngexesha lokuqhambuka komkhuhlane omthubi.

Bona ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulwa nengcongconi kwaye uphephe umkhuhlane omthubi kule vidiyo: