Iimpawu zeHemophilia, isifo njani isifo kunye namathandabuzo aqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Iindidi zehemophilia
• Iimpawu zehemophilia
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne-hemophilia
• 1. Ngaba i-hemophilia ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni?
• 2. Ngaba i-hemophilia isoloko izalwa njengelifa?
• 3. Ngaba i-hemophilia iyasulela?
• 4. Ingaba umntu one-hemophilia angaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo?
• 5. Ngubani one-hemophilia onokuthatha ibuprofen?
• 6. Ngaba umntu one-hemophilia angafumana iitattoo okanye utyando?

IHemophilia sisifo semfuza nesofuzo, oko kukuthi, sidluliselwa sisuka kubazali siye ebantwaneni, esibonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi ixesha elide ngenxa yokusilela okanye ukwehla kwemisebenzi ye-VIII kunye ne-IX egazini, ebalulekileyo ekunqandeni.

Ke, xa kukho utshintsho olunxulumene nale enzymes, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukopha, okunokuba ngaphakathi, kunye neentsini ezophayo, impumlo, umchamo okanye ilindle, okanye ukugruzuka emzimbeni, umzekelo.

Nangona kungekho lunyango, ihemophilia inonyango, olwenziwa ngenaliti ezithi gqolo zinento ejiyisayo engekho emzimbeni, ukuthintela ukopha okanye nanini na kukho ukopha, ekufuneka kusonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Qonda ukuba unyango lwe-hemophilia kufuneka lube njani.

Iindidi zehemophilia

IHemophilia inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezi-2, ezithi, ngaphandle kweempawu ezifanayo, zibangelwa kukungabikho kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zegazi:

• IHemophilia A:luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-hemophilia, olubonakaliswa ngokusilela kwi-coagulation factor VIII;
• IHemophilia B:ibangela utshintsho kwimveliso ye-coagulation factor IX, kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo seKrisimesi.

Izinto ezixineneyo ziiproteni ezikhoyo egazini, ezenziwa zisebenze nanini na xa umthambo wegazi ugqabhukile, ukuze ukopha kuqulethwe. Ke ngoko, abantu abane-hemophilia baneengxaki zokopha ezithatha ixesha elide ukuba zilawulwe.

Kukho ukusilela kwezinye izinto zokujiya, ezibangela ukopha kwaye zinokudideka nehemophilia, ezinje ngokusilela kwento XI, eyaziwa ngokuba luhlobo C hemophilia, kodwa eyahlukileyo kuhlobo lokutshintsha kwemfuza kunye nendlela yokudlulisela.

Iimpawu zehemophilia

Iimpawu ze-hemophilia zinokuchongwa iilogo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi yosana, nangona kunjalo zinokuchongwa ngexesha lokufikisa, kwinqanaba lokufikisa okanye ebudaleni, ngakumbi kwimeko apho i-hemophilia inxulumene nokuncipha kwemisebenzi yokuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba. Ke, ezona mpawu ziphambili kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonise ihemophilia zezi:

• Inkangeleko yamabala amfusa eluswini;
• Ukudumba kunye neentlungu kumalungu;
• Ukopha okuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu, njengakwintshungama okanye impumlo, umzekelo;
• Ukopha ngexesha lokuzalwa kwamazinyo okuqala;
• Ukopha kunzima ukuyeka emva kokusikwa okulula okanye utyando;
• Amanxeba athatha ixesha elide ukuphola;
• Ukuya exesheni okugqithisileyo kunye nexesha elide.

Okona uhlobo lwehemophilia luqatha, kokukhona isixa esikhulu seempawu kunye nokubonakala kwazo kwakamsinya, ke ngoko, ihemophilia ebukhali ihlala ifunyanwa emntwaneni, kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, ngelixa i-hemophilia elinganiselweyo ikholisa ukukrokrelwa kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa iminyaka emi-5 ubudala, okanye xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba nokudlala.

I-hemophilia emnene, kwelinye icala, inokufunyanwa kuphela ebudaleni, xa umntu esiba nesibetho esomeleleyo okanye emva kweenkqubo ezinjengokukhupha izinyo, apho ukopha kubonisiwe ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hemophilia kwenziwa emva kovavanyo yi-hematologist, ocela iimvavanyo ezivavanya ukukwazi kwegazi, njengexesha lokunqanda igazi, elijonga ixesha elithathayo ukuze igazi lenze ihlwili, kunye nomlinganiso wobukho bezinto Ukujiya kunye namanqanaba ayo egazini.

Izinto zokuvala ziiprotheyini zegazi eziyimfuneko, ezithi zidlale xa kukho ukopha, ukuvumela ukuba kuyeke. Ukungabikho kwazo naziphi na kwezi zinto kubangela isifo, njengohlobo A hemophilia, olubangelwa kukungabikho okanye ukuncipha kwento VIII, okanye uhlobo B hemophilia, apho i-IX isilela khona. Qonda indlela coagulation esebenza ngayo.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne-hemophilia

Eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne-hemophilia yile:

1. Ngaba i-hemophilia ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni?

Izinto ezinqongopheleyo ze-hemophilia coagulation zikhona kwi-X chromosome, eyahlukileyo emadodeni kwaye iphindiwe kwabasetyhini. Ke, ukuba nesifo, indoda ifuna ukufumana i-chromosome eyi-1 echaphazelekayo ukusuka kumama, ngelixa umntu wasetyhini kufuneka esiyekise esi sifo, kufuneka afumane ii-chromosomes ezi-2 ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye ke, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu. amadoda.

Ukuba owasetyhini une-1 kuphela echaphazele i-chromosome ye-X, azuze ilifa nokuba kungumzali, uya kuba sisiphatho, kodwa akasizukusiphuhlisa isifo, njengoko enye i-X chromosome ihlawula ukukhubazeka, nangona kunjalo, inama-25% ithuba lokuba nomntwana esi sifo.

2. Ngaba i-hemophilia isoloko izalwa njengelifa?

Malunga ne-30% yamatyala e-hemophilia, ayikho imbali yosapho yesifo, enokuthi ibe sisiphumo sokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo kwemfuza kwi-DNA yomntu. Kule meko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba umntu ufumene i-hemophilia, kodwa usenokukwazi ukusidlulisela esi sifo ebantwaneni bakhe, njengaye nawuphi na umntu one-hemophilia.

3. Ngaba i-hemophilia iyasulela?

IHemophilia ayosuleli, nokuba kunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo negazi lomntu ophetheyo okanye nokongezwa, kuba oku akuphazamisi ukwenziwa kwegazi lomntu ngamnye ngomongo wethambo.

4. Ingaba umntu one-hemophilia angaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo?

Xa uthatha unyango lothintelo, endaweni yezinto ezijiyayo, umntu one-hemophilia angaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kubandakanya nokudlala imidlalo.

Ukongeza kunyango lokuthintela ingozi, unyango lunokwenziwa xa kukho ukopha, ngenaliti yezinto ezijiyisayo, eziququzelela ukujiya kwegazi kunye nokuthintela ukopha kakhulu, kwenziwa ngokokukhokelwa ngugqirha wegazi.

Ukongeza, nangaliphi na ixesha umntu eza kwenza uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yotyando, kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo kunye nokuzaliswa, umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iidosi zokuthintela.

5. Ngubani one-hemophilia onokuthatha ibuprofen?

Amayeza anje nge-Ibuprofen okanye ane-acetylsalicylic acid ekwakhiweni kwawo akufuneki angeniswe ngabantu abafunyaniswe ukuba une-hemophilia, kuba la mayeza anokuphazamisa inkqubo yokujiya kwegazi kunye nokuthanda ukopha, nokuba sele kusetyenzisiwe.

6. Ngaba umntu one-hemophilia angafumana iitattoo okanye utyando?

Umntu ofunyaniswe ukuba une-hemophilia, nokuba uthini na nokuba ungakanani na, unokufumana ii-tatoo okanye iinkqubo zotyando, nangona kunjalo ingcebiso kukunxibelelana nemeko yakho kubuchwephesha kwaye ulawule izinto ezixineneyo ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ukunqanda ukopha okukhulu, umzekelo

Ukongeza, kwimeko yokufumana iitattoos, abanye abantu abane-hemophilia baxela ukuba inkqubo yokuphilisa kunye nentlungu emva kwenkqubo zazincinci xa befaka into ngaphambi kokuba benze umvambo. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga indawo emiselwe rhoqo yi-ANVISA, icocekile kwaye inezinto ezingafunekiyo nezicocekileyo, ukunqanda nawuphi na umngcipheko weengxaki.