Iimpawu kunye nokuchongwa kweNtsholongwane ye-Meningitis

Umxholo

• Uqinisekisa njani i-Viral Meningitis
• Unyango lwe-Viral Meningitis

I-virus ye-meningitis kukudumba kwenwebu ehambelana nengqondo kunye nomqolo ngenxa yokungena kwintsholongwane kulo mmandla. Iimpawu ze-meningitis ekuqaleni zibonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.

Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, ii-meninges ziyacaphuka xa zichaza iintlungu xa umntu ezama ukubeka isilevu esifubeni. Ukugula kunye nokwala ukutya kwenzeka kungekudala emva koko. Uxinzelelo olonyukayo ngaphakathi kolukakayi lubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha kwengqondo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha kunye nobunzima ngokukhanya.

Ke, iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-meningitis zihlala:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuqina kukaNuchal ezibonakalisa ubunzima bokuhambisa intamo kunye nokuphumla kwesilevu esifubeni;
• Kunzima ukunyusa umlenze xa ulele ngomqolo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukunganyamezelani ekukhanyeni nakwingxolo;
• Iinyikima;
• Ukuba nemibono;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukuxhuzula.

Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ukozela, ukuba nochuku kunye nokukhala ngokulula kusenokubonakala.

Ukongeza, kwabanye abantu i-Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome inokukhula, eluhlobo lwe-meningitis ebaluleke kakhulu kwintsholongwane, ebangelwa I-Neisseria meningitis. Kule meko kukho iimpawu ezinjengorhudo olomeleleyo kakhulu, ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, ukopha ngaphakathi, uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu kwaye umntu angothuka, abe nengozi yokufa.

Uqinisekisa njani i-Viral Meningitis

Umntu oneempawu ezi-3 ezinje ngezi kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo njengesikrokro se-meningitis kunye ne-antibiotics kufuneka iqale. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuthengwa ngeemvavanyo ezingezizo i-bacterial meningitis, la mayeza ayimfuneko.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-meningitis yentsholongwane kwenziwa ngokuvavanya igazi, umchamo, ilindle kunye nokugqobhoza i-lumbar, okuthatha isampulu ye-cerebrospinal fluid ebeka yonke inkqubo ye-nervous. Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga isifo kunye ne-arhente yaso. Emva kokuchonga isifo kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba umntu ukweliphi inqanaba lobunzima.Kukho izigaba ezi-3 zomxhuzulane:

• Inqanaba 1: Xa umntu eneempawu ezibuthathaka kwaye engenalutshintsho kulwazi;
• Inqanaba 2: Xa umntu esozela, ukuba nochuku, ukuphazamiseka engqondweni, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukudideka kwengqondo, utshintsho kubuntu;
• Inqanaba 3: Xa umntu engenamdla okanye esiba isiqaqa.

Abantu abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-meningitis yentsholongwane kumanqanaba 1 no-2 banethuba elingcono lokuchacha kunabo bakwisigaba 3.

Unyango lwe-Viral Meningitis

Emva kokuchongwa kwesi sifo, unyango kufuneka luqale, lwenziwa ngokuthatha amayeza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa ezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo. Ukuthatha ii-antibiotics kusebenza kuphela kwiimeko ze-meningitis ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kwaye ke, ixesha elininzi aziboniswanga kule meko.

Amaxesha amaninzi unyango lwenziwa esibhedlele, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ugqirha angamvumela umntu ukuba enze unyango ekhaya. Njengokuba i-meningitis yentsholongwane inokubuyela kwimeko entle kunakwimeko ye-bacterial meningitis, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kucetyiswa kuphela ukuze umntu ahlale esempilweni, nasemva kokugabha kunye norhudo.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwiiveki ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 kodwa umntu angabuthathaka kwaye azive enesiyezi kangangeeveki okanye kwinyanga emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokuba neendlela ezithile njengokulahleka kwememori, ivumba, ubunzima bokuginya, utshintsho kubuntu, ukungalingani, ukuxhuzula kunye nengqondo.