Iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis kunye nendlela yokufumanisa isifo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeToxoplasmosis
• Iimpawu zosulelo kusana
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-toxoplasmosis azibangeli zimpawu, nangona kunjalo xa umntu ene-immune system ethomalalisiweyo, kunokubakho iintloko rhoqo, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomsipha. Kubalulekile ukuba ezi mpawu ziphandwe, kuba ukuba ngenene zibangelwa yi-toxoplasmosis, iparasithi inokufikelela kwezinye izicwili kwaye yenze ii-cysts, apho zihlala zilala khona, kodwa zinokuphinda zisebenze kwaye zikhokelele kwiimpawu ezinzima.

I-Toxoplasmosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidudu, i Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), enokudluliselwa ebantwini ngokusebenzisa inyama yenkomo ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga okanye yegusha engcoliswe sisidleleli okanye ngokudibana nelindle leekati ezosulelekileyo, kuba ikati yeyona nto ibamba esi sifo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-toxoplasmosis.

Iimpawu zeToxoplasmosis

Kwiimeko ezininzi zosulelo ngu Toxoplasma gondii Akukho zimpawu zichongiweyo, njengoko umzimba ukwazi ukulwa nesidleleli. Nangona kunjalo, xa amajoni omzimba esengozini ngenxa yokugula, ezinye izifo okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu zichongiwe, ezinje:

• Intloko rhoqo;
• Ifiva;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Umqala obuhkungu;

Kubantu abanamajoni omzimba athomalalisiweyo, njengabaphethe i-HIV, abane-chemotherapy, abasandula ukufakelwa okanye abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhuselayo, kusenokubakho neempawu ezibi kakhulu, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudideka kwengqondo. kunye nokuhlutha, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu, nangona zinokwenzeka ngokulula phakathi kwabantu abanokuzikhusela, zinokwenzeka nakwabantu abangakhange balandele unyango ngokuchanekileyo kwi-toxoplasmosis. Oku kungenxa yokuba sisidleleli sisasazeka emzimbeni, singena kwizicwili kwaye senze ii-cysts, sihlala emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu okanye iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho iimeko ezithanda usulelo, i-parasite inokuphinda isebenze kwaye ikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu zesifo.

Iimpawu zosulelo kusana

Nangona iimeko ezininzi i-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni ingakhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini enze iimvavanyo ezichaziweyo ekukhulelweni ukujonga ukuba ngaba udibene na nesidleleli okanye unesifo. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba owasetyhini usulelekile, kunokwenzeka ukuba aludlulisele usana emntwaneni, kuba esi sifunxi-gazi sinokuwelela kwi-placenta, sifike emntwaneni kwaye sidale iingxaki.

Ke, ukuba i-toxoplasmosis ichaphazela usana, ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bokukhulelwa, kunokubangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye i-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa, enokuthi ikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu ezinje:

• Ukuxhuzula rhoqo;
• IMicrocephaly;
• IHydrocephalus, kukuqokelelana kolwelo kwingqondo;
• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele;
• Ukudodobala kwengqondo;
• Ukudumba kwamehlo;
• Ubumfama.

Xa usulelo lwenzeka kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, nangona umngcipheko wosulelo usezantsi, iingxaki zinzima kakhulu kwaye umntwana uzalwa notshintsho. Nangona kunjalo, xa usulelo lufunyenwe kwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa, umntwana usengozini yokosuleleka, nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi umntwana uhlala engenasifo kwaye iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis zikhula ebuntwaneni nasebusheni.

Bona ngakumbi ngomngcipheko we-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kwenziwa ngeemvavanyo zaselebhu ezichonga ii-antibodies eziveliswe ngokuchasene ne T. gondii, kuba njengokuba isifunxi-gazi sinokubakho kwizicwili ezininzi, ukuqondwa kwayo egazini, umzekelo, kusenokungabi lula kangako.

Ke ngoko, ukuxilongwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kwenziwa ngomlinganiso we-IgG kunye ne-IgM, izilwa-buhlungu eziveliswa ngumzimba nezonyuka ngokukhawuleza xa kukho usulelo kwesi sidleleli. Kubalulekile ukuba amanqanaba e-IgG kunye ne-IgM ahambelane neempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukugqiba isifo. Ukongeza kumanqanaba e-IgG kunye ne-IgM, iimvavanyo zeemolekyuli, ezinje ngeCRP, zinokwenziwa ukwazisa usulelo ngo T. gondii. Funda ngakumbi nge-IgG kunye ne-IgM.