Amoebiasis (usulelo lwe-amoeba): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Amoebiasis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-amoebic colitis okanye i-intestinal amebiasis, sisifo esibangelwa sisidleleli Entamoeba histolytica, "amoeba" enokufumaneka emanzini nasekutyeni okungcoliswe lilindle.

Olu hlobo losulelo aluhlali lubangela iimpawu, kodwa xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka okanye xa kukho inani elikhulu lesifunxi-gazi, kunokubangela iimpawu zesisu ezinjengorhudo, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisifo ngokubanzi.

Ngaphandle kokosuleleka ngokunyanga ngokulula, i-amebiasis kufuneka ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zokuqala zivela, kuba le kuphela kwendlela yokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, apho isibindi okanye imiphunga inokuphazamiseka, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-amebiasis zi-asymptomatic, ngakumbi kuba kwiimeko ezininzi kukho isixa esincinci se-parasites kwaye amajoni omzimba akwazi ukulwa nawo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa umthwalo we-parasitic uphezulu okanye xa ukhuseleko luchaphazeleka ngakumbi, iimpawu ezinje:

• Urhudo;
• Ubukho begazi okanye i-mucus esitulweni;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Iicramps;
• Ukuthoba umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Ukwanda kwemveliso yegesi.

Jonga kule vidiyo iimpawu zokunye nosulelo lwesinambuzane:

Iimpawu zihlala zivela phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe yi-amoeba kwaye kubalulekile ukuba isifo sichongwe sinyangwe kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo, kuba isifo sinokuqhubela phambili kwaye sikhokelele kwinqanaba Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-amebiasis, ebonakaliswe ziingxaki zangaphandle, ukufumana igama leempawu ze-amebiasis ezingaphandle.

Kule meko, i-parasite iyakwazi ukuwela udonga lwamathumbu kwaye ifikelele esibindini, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwamathumba, nakwisithsaba, esinokubangela ukuba kube ne-pleuropulmonary amebiasis. Kwiimpawu ezongezelelweyo ze-amebiasis, ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-amebiasis, kunokubakho umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukubila okugqithisileyo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokutshintsha kwesisu kunye nokuqunjelwa.

Funda nzulu ngosulelo ngo Entamoeba histolytica.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-amebiasis luchazwa ngugqirha ngohlobo losulelo umntu analo, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kweParomomycin, Iodoquinol okanye iMetronidazole kunokucetyiswa ngokokubonisa kwezonyango. Kwimeko ye-amebiasis eyongezelelweyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kweMetronidazole kunye neTinidazole.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango kubalulekile ukugcina i-hydration, kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nelahleko enkulu yolwelo ngenxa yesifo sorhudo kunye nokugabha okwenzeka kwi-amebiasis.