Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zesifo sokuwa

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa ngokubanzi
• Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa
• Iimpawu zengxaki yokungabikho
• Iimpawu zesifo sokuxhuzula ebuntwaneni
• Unyango lokuxhuzula

Iimpawu eziphambili zokuxhuzula zibandakanya ukuxhuzula, okunobundlobongela nokungazibandakanyi kwezihlunu kwaye kunokubangela ukuba umntu alwe imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu emi-3.

Ukuxhuzula kwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kuhambo lweentshukumisa zobuchopho, zikhokelela kwimisebenzi yombane egqithisileyo. Iimpawu zokuxhuzula zihlala zenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwaye zinokwenzeka emini okanye ngexesha lokulala, zichaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ukusuka kwiintsana ukuya kubantu abadala.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhuzula kunokubangela ingxaki yokungabikho, kuxa umntu enqunyanyisiwe kwaye engekho ngokupheleleyo, engathethi okanye engaphenduli ekuchukumiseni imizuzwana embalwa, engaziwa kakuhle ngamalungu osapho.

Ukongeza, kukho iindidi ezininzi zokuxhuzula, ezinje ngokuxhuzula okubangelwa yitoni okanye ukungabikho komzimba kwaye ezinye zezizathu zokuxhuzula zinokuba yintlungu entloko, kwizidumbu zobuchopho, ukukhanya okanye izandi ezivakalayo okanye izifo zofuzo, umzekelo. Fumanisa ezinye izizathu zesi sifo apha: Ukuxhuzula.

Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa ngokubanzi

Xa kukho ingxaki ye-tonic-clonic epilepsy, eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo esikhulu, utshintsho lwenzeka kuyo yonke ingqondo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo kunye neempawu ezinokuvela, ezinje:

• Wela phantsi;
• Ukucutha okungalawulekiyo nokungazibandakanyi kwezihlunu zomzimba;
• Ukuqina kwezihlunu, ngakumbi iingalo, imilenze nesifuba;
• Thoba amathe kakhulu, ude utsinye;
• Zilume ulwimi, utshixize amazinyo.
• Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Isikhumba esibomvu;
• Utshintsho kwivumba, olunokuba mnandi okanye lungathandeki;
• Intetho engacacanga;
• Ubundlongondlongo, ukukwazi ukumelana noncedo;
• Ukudideka nokungabikho kwengqwalaselo;
• Ubuthathaka.

Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuphulukana nokuqonda okubangela ukuba umntu angasikhumbuli isiqendu. Emva kwengxaki kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba wozele, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Xa ukuxhuzula kuthabatha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5, uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lubizwe ngo-192, okanye uthathe ixhoba esibhedlele kwangoko. Ukwazi ukuba wenzeni xa kukho ingxaki funda: ukuba wenzeni kwintlekele yokuxhuzula.

Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuxhuzula kunokuchaphazela kuphela indawo encinci ye-neuron yengqondo, kubangele iimpawu ezinzima ezihambelana nenxalenye yengqondo echaphazelekayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umsebenzi onamandla wobuchopho wenzeka kwinxalenye yengqondo elawula ukushukuma komlenze wasekhohlo, inokubonisa ukuphambana nokuqina. Ke, kule meko yokuxhuzula, iimpawu zikhawulelwe kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu zengxaki yokungabikho

Ingxaki yokungabikho, eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo esincinci, ibangela iimpawu ezincinci, ezinje:

• Hlala uthe cwaka kakhulu;
• Hlala ujongeke ungenanto;
• Ukuhambisa izihlunu zobuso ngokungalawulekiyo;
• Yenza intshukumo ngokungathi uyahlafuna;
• Hambisa ingalo okanye umlenze wakho rhoqo, kodwa ngendlela encinci;
• Ukulinganisa iingalo okanye imilenze;
• Ukuqina kwemisipha encinci.

Ukongeza, kolu hlobo lokubanjwa, kuhlala kungekho kulahleka kwesazela, imvakalelo nje engaqhelekanga yedeja vu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ihlala phakathi kwemizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30.

Iimpawu zesifo sokuxhuzula ebuntwaneni

Ukuxhuzula kwabantwana kwiimeko ezininzi kuyingozi kwaye kuhlala kuvela phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-13 ubudala, ngokungabikho kweengxaki kuluhlobo oluxhaphakileyo, apho umntwana emi ngxi kwaye engenampendulo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo: Ungazichonga njani kwaye uziphathe njani iingxaki zokungabikho.

Unyango lokuxhuzula

Unyango lokuxhuzula kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-neurologist kwaye, ngesiqhelo, lwenziwa ngokuthatha yonke imihla iyeza le-antiepileptic, njenge-Oxcarbazepine, iCarbamazepine okanye iValproate yesodium, umzekelo.

Xa ukuxhuzula kungalawulwa ngokuthatha amayeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukudibanisa amayeza aliqela. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, xa amayeza engasebenzi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe utyando.

Ngexesha lonyango, abantu abanokuxhuzula kufuneka baphephe iimeko ezibangela ukuxhuzula, njengokuhamba ixesha elide ungakhange ulale, ukusela utywala kakhulu okanye ukuhlala kwindawo enezinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo, njengoko kunjalo kwiidisco.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngonyango lwesi sifo funda:

• Ngaba isifo sokuxhuzula sinokunyanga?
• Unyango lwesifo sokuwa