Giardiasis (Giardia lamblia): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayikhusela njani i-giardiasis

IGiardiasis sisifo esibangelwa yiprotozoan UGiardia lamblia, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yokungenisa ii-cysts zalesi sifunxi-manzi ezikhoyo emanzini angcolileyo, ukutya okanye izinto.

Usulelo kunye UGiardia lamblia kuqheleke ukwenzeka ebantwaneni kwaye kunokuqatshelwa ngenxa yokuvela kweempawu ezithile ezinjengorhudo, isicaphucaphu, ilindle elityheli, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuze unyango luqaliswe.

Ukunyanga i-giardiasis, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza alwa nesidudu, njengeMetronidazole, iSecnidazole okanye iTinidazole, kunye nokuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwelo kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa lurhudo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-giardiasis zihlala zibonakala phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 iiveki emva kosulelo, kodwa uninzi lwezigulana, ngakumbi abantu abadala, luphela lungabonisi zimpawu zesifo ngenxa yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu zegiardiasis, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, ezinje:

• Amahlaba esiswini;
• Urhudo, olunokubonakala ngathi lubukhali kwaye luluqilima okanye lunokuba nobulali kwaye luqhubeke;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima ngabom;
• Izitulo ezityheli, kunye neempawu zobukho bamafutha;
• Ukwanda kwegesi yamathumbu;
• Isitshisa, ukutshisa kunye nokugaya ukutya okungalunganga.

Ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngesiquphe okanye ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye okukhona esi sifo sithatha ixesha elide, kokukhona amathuba esiba nesigulana esiya kuba neengxaki ezinjengokungondleki kunye ne-anemia, ngenxa yokungabikho kakuhle kwezakha-mzimba emathunjini. Jonga ezinye iimpawu ezi-5 ezinokubonisa iintshulube.

Jonga iimpawu zoku nezinye izifo ezosulelayo:

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuxilongwa kwe-giardiasis kwenziwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi lwesigulana ngugqirha, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwelindle, oluchaza ubukho be-cyst parasitic esitulweni. Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lwesto lwenziwa njani.

Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga ukuba uvavanyo lube lungelulo, nokuba lukhona usulelo, ke kuyafuneka rhoqo ukuphinda uvavanyo okanye ukwenza ezinye iintlobo zovavanyo usebenzisa iindlela ezinokuthenjwa, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-immunological egazini nakwizitulo okanye, nkqu nengqokelela ye-aspirate okanye i-biopsy yamathumbu.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-giardiasis kwenzeka ngokungenisa ii-cysts esele zikhulile Giardia, ezinokwenzeka ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ukungenisa amanzi angcolileyo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kokutya okungcolileyo, okufana nemifuno eluhlaza okanye engavuswanga kakuhle;
• Ukusuka emntwini uye emntwini, ngokunxibelelana nezandla ezingcolileyo, ezixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinesihlwele sabantu, njengamaziko okugcina abantwana;
• Unxibelelwano olusondeleyo lomntu.

Ukongeza, izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokosulelwa kwaye zihambise ii-cysts ukusuka Giardiangoko ke, kufuneka baphathwe kwimeko yokusola.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-giardiasis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza alwa neprotozoan ebangela esi sifo, njengeMetronidazole, iTinidazole, iSecnidazole okanye i-Imidazole, umzekelo, ekhokelwa ngugqirha.

Ngokubanzi, unyango luhlala ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5, kuxhomekeke kunyango olusetyenzisiweyo kunye nakwimeko yonyango lomntu, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko eziqhubekayo okanye eziphindaphindayo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3. Fumanisa ngakumbi ngamayeza aboniswe kuhlobo ngalunye lweentshulube kunye nendlela yokuthatha.

Ukongeza, ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwelo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, nokuba kune-serum emthanjeni, kunokuba yimfuneko ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa lurhudo.

Ungayikhusela njani i-giardiasis

Ukuthintela i-giardiasis, amanyathelo ezempilo ayimfuneko, njengokuhlala uhlamba izandla phambi kokuba uzise emlonyeni, ucoce ukuhlanjululwa kwemifuno, ngakumbi leyo ityiwa iluhlaza, ukunyanga izinja kunye neekati ezinokungcoliseka, njengoko zinokudlulisela izifo ukongeza kunyango lwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba usele, njengokubilisa okanye ukuhluza. Khangela ukuba zeziphi ezona ndlela ziphambili zokucoca amanzi kwaye uwasele.