Iimpawu zeHepatitis A

Umxholo

• Xa inokuba nzulu
• Kwenzeka njani ukuba usasaze njani kunye nendlela yokuthintela

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukosulelwa yintsholongwane i-hepatitis A, i-HAV, ayibangeli zimpawu, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokudlulisela le ntsholongwane, kuba umntu lowo akayazi ukuba unayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zinokubonakala malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-40 emva kokosuleleka, nangona kunjalo zinokufana nomkhuhlane, njengomqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuziva ugula, umzekelo.

Nangona uneempawu ezinokuthi ziphosakele kwezinye izifo, i-hepatitis A inokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezithile. Ukuba awuqinisekanga nokuba awunayo i-hepatitis A okanye hayi, khetha iimpawu kuvavanyo olungezantsi kwaye ujonge umngcipheko wokuba ne-hepatitis:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu
2. 2. Umbala otyheli emehlweni okanye kulusu
3. 3. Ilindle elityheli, ingwevu okanye mhlophe
4. 4. Umchamo omnyama
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo
6. 6. Intlungu edibeneyo
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
8. 8. Isicaphucaphu esenziwa rhoqo okanye isiyezi
9. 9. Ukudinwa okulula ngaphandle kwesizathu
10. 10. Isisu esidumbileyo

Xa inokuba nzulu

Uninzi lwabantu, olu hlobo lwe-hepatitis alubangeli monakalo wesibindi, kodwa luyanyamalala emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umonakalo wesibindi unokuqhubeka ukwanda de kubangele ukusilela komzimba, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje:

• Ukugabha ngesiquphe nangamandla;
• Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwemivumbo okanye ukopha;
• Ukwanda kokucaphuka;
• Iingxaki zokukhumbula kunye nokugxila;
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukudideka.

Xa kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kucetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi kwaye uqalise ngonyango, oluqhele ukwenziwa notshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo, njengokunciphisa ityuwa kunye neprotheni ekutyeni, umzekelo.

Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-hepatitis A.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba usasaze njani kunye nendlela yokuthintela

Ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane ze-hepatitis A, i-HAV, kuhamba ngendlela ye-fecal-oral, oko kukuthi, kwenzeka ngokutya kunye namanzi angcoliswe yintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, ukunqanda ukuhambisa kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uhlamba izandla zakho, usele kuphela amanzi acociweyo kwaye uphucule ucoceko kunye neemeko ezisisiseko zococeko. Enye indlela yokuthintela usulelo lwe-HAV kukugonya, idosi yayo inokuthathwa kwiinyanga ezili-12. Qonda ukuba isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis A sisebenza njani.

Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abane-hepatitis A bayiphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye kude kube kwiveki e-1 emva kokuqala kweempawu ngenxa yokuhanjiswa lula kwentsholongwane. Ke ngoko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kubalulekile ukuba ulandele unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kwaye ube nokutya okwaneleyo.

Jonga ividiyo malunga nokuba ukutya kufanele ukuba njani na ukunyanga i-hepatitis ngokukhawuleza: