Iimpawu zosulelo lwesibeleko, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zosulelo esibelekweni
• Unyango kufuneka lube njani
• Izizathu eziphambili

Usulelo esibelekweni lunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda, iintsholongwane kunye nezidleleli ezinokufunyanwa ngesondo okanye ngenxa yokungalingani kwintsholongwane yomfazi, njengokuba kunjalo kusulelo Gardnerella spp. ngoba kutheni UCandida spp., umzekelo.

Unyango losulelo esibelekweni luyahluka ngokwe-arhente esosulelayo, kwaye kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweepilisi okanye amafutha. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe liqabane, nokuba akukho zimpawu, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukukhula kosulelo kunye nokubonakala kweengxaki.

Iimpawu zosulelo esibelekweni

Iimpawu zosulelo esibelekweni zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abanesondo, kwaye kunokubakho:

• Ukukhutshwa rhoqo, ngevumba elibi, elimhlophe, tyheli, limdaka okanye ngwevu;
• Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni;
• Ubuhlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye kungekudala emva koko;
• Iintlungu esiswini, ngoxinzelelo;
• Ifiva.

Nangona iimpawu zihlala ziqhelekile, ayingabo bonke abantu ababhinqileyo abanesifo esibelekweni abanazo zonke iimpawu kwaye, ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nosulelo esibelekweni kwaye ungabinazo iimpawu, njengoko kunokwenzeka kwi-cervicitis, kukudumba umlomo wesibeleko. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu kunye neempawu zotshintsho kwisibeleko.

Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Unyango losulelo esibelekweni kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha wezifo zababhinqileyo kwaye lungahluka ngokuya nge-arhente eyosulelayo kunye neempawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumfazi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngabo bobabini abesifazana kunye neqabane labo, nokuba akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu.

Unyango olucetyiswayo lunokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal okanye antiparasitic, ezinokuthi zibe ngohlobo lweepilisi, iikhrim okanye amaqanda ekufuneka efakwe ngqo kwilungu lobufazi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lotshintsho kwisibeleko.

Izizathu eziphambili

Usulelo esibelekweni lunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda, iintsholongwane kunye nezidleleli, kwaye zinokuthandwa ziimeko ezithile, ezinje:

• Ukwabelana ngesondo kunye namaqabane amaninzi;
• Sukusebenzisa ikhondom kuzo zonke iintlobano zesini;
• Ukungabikho kococeko olusondeleyo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali okanye iimveliso zokwenziwa, ezifana ne-latex;
• Ukwenzakala kwilungu lobufazi okubangelwa kukuzalwa komntwana;
• Ukuhlamba rhoqo kwilungu lobufazi;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweempahla ezixineneyo.

Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezosulelayo ezinxulumene nosulelo lwesibeleko ziintsholongwane ze-HIV kunye ne-HPV, ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ukungunda kohlobo lweCandida, ibhaktiriya I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae kwaye I-Chlamydia trachomatisezidluliselwa ngokwesini, kunye Gardnerella spp., eyinxalenye yentsholongwane yesiqhelo yowasetyhini, kodwa ekwanxulunyaniswa nosulelo, kunye nesidleleli Trichomonas lobufazi.