IVertigo yomlomo wesibeleko

Umxholo

• Iimbangela ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko
• Iimpawu zomlomo wesibeleko
• Ufumanisa njani i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko?
• Unyango lwe-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni iVertigo yomlomo wesibeleko?

I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko, okanye isiyezi se-cervicogenic, luvakalelo olunxulumene nentamo apho umntu evakalelwa kukuba bayazula okanye ilizwe elibajikelezileyo liyajikeleza. Ukuma kakubi kwentamo, ukuphazamiseka kwentamo, okanye ukwenzakala kumqolo wesibeleko kubangela le meko. I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko ihlala ibangelwa kukulimala kwentloko okuphazamisa ukulungelelaniswa kwentloko nentamo, okanye i-whiplash.

Esi siyezi sihlala sikhona emva kokuhambisa intamo yakho, kwaye sinokuchaphazela imeko yakho yokulinganisela kunye noxinzelelo.

Iimbangela ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko, nangona le meko isaphandwa. Ukuvaleka kwemithambo entanyeni ukusuka ekuqineni (i-atherosclerosis) okanye ukukrazuka kwale mithambo (kukususwa) kungunobangela. Isiyezi sibangelwa kwezi meko kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi kwindlebe yangaphakathi okanye kwingingqi esezantsi yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba sisiqu sobuchopho. Isifo samathambo, utyando, kunye nokwenzakala entanyeni kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kule mimandla ibalulekileyo, kukhokelela kolu hlobo lwe-vertigo.

I-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko (i-osteoarthritis ephezulu yentamo) inokuba sesinye isizathu esinokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi esihambelana nentamo. Le meko ibangela ukuba iidiski yakho yomqolo kunye nentamo inxibe kwaye ikrazule ixesha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukonakala, kwaye kunokubeka uxinzelelo kumqolo womqolo okanye kwimithambo-luvo yomqolo kwaye kuthintele ukuphuma kwegazi kwingqondo nakwindlebe yangaphakathi. Idiski eyityibilikileyo iyodwa (i-herniated) inokwenza into efanayo ngaphandle kwe-spondylosis.

Imisipha kunye namalungu entanyeni yakho anee-receptors ezithumela imiqondiso malunga nokuhamba kwentloko kunye nokuziqhelanisa nengqondo kunye nezixhobo ze-vestibular- okanye iinxalenye zendlebe yangaphakathi ejongene nokulingana. Le nkqubo isebenza kunye nenethiwekhi enkulu emzimbeni ukugcina ibhalansi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemisipha. Xa le nkqubo isebenza ngokungafanelekanga, ii-receptors azikwazi ukunxibelelana nengqondo kwaye zibangele ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokunye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemizwa.

Iimpawu zomlomo wesibeleko

I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko inxulunyaniswa nesiyezi ukushukuma kwentamo ngequbuliso, ngakumbi ukusuka ekujikeni intloko. Ezinye iimpawu zale meko zibandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ubuhlungu bendlebe okanye ukukhala
• intlungu yentamo
• ukuphulukana nokulingana ngelixa uhamba, uhleli, okanye umile
• ubuthathaka
• iingxaki zokugxila

Isiyezi esivela kwi-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko sinokuhlala imizuzu okanye iiyure. Ukuba iintlungu zentamo ziyancipha, isiyezi sinokuqalisa ukwehla. Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu emva kokuzilolonga, ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuthimla.

Ufumanisa njani i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko?

Ukuchonga i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko kunokuba nzima. Oogqirha kuya kufuneka bashenxise ezinye izinto ezinokubangela i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko eneempawu ezifanayo, kubandakanya:

• i-vertigo enobungozi
• i-vertigo esembindini, enokuthi ibangelwe kukubetha, ngamathumba, okanye kukuqina kwemithambo
• i-vertigo yengqondo
• izifo zendlebe zangaphakathi, ezinje nge-vestibular neuronitis

Nje ukuba ezinye izizathu kunye neemeko zikhutshwe ngaphandle, oogqirha baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba olufuna ukuguqula intloko. Ukuba kukho ukuhamba kwamehlo okungahambelaniyo (nystagmus) esekwe ekubekweni kwentloko, unokuba ne-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko.

Iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba esi sifo sinokubandakanya:

• Iskena seMRI entanyeni
• ubume bemagnethi yemvelo (MRA)
• I-vertebral Doppler ultrasound
• I-vertebral angiography
• i-flexion-extension X-ray yomqolo wesibeleko
• kukhuphe uvavanyo olunokubakho, olulinganisa intambo yomqolo kunye neendlela zobuchopho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo

Unyango lwe-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko

Ukunyanga i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko kuxhomekeke kunyango olusisiseko.Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu yentamo okanye unesifo sentamo eguqukayo, landela isicwangciso sakho sonyango sonyango ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-vertigo.

Oogqirha banokuyalela amayeza ukunciphisa ukuqina kwentamo, isiyezi, kunye neempawu zentlungu. Amayeza aqhelekileyo amiselweyo abandakanya:

• izihlunu zokuphumla ezinje nge-tizanidine kunye necyclobenzaprine
• iintlungu, ezinje ngeacetaminophen, ibuprofen, okanye tramadol
• iziyobisi ezichasene nesiyezi, ezinje ngeAntivert okanye iscopolamine

Oogqirha bancomela unyango lomzimba ukuphucula intamo yakho yokuhamba kunye nokulinganisela kwakho. Iindlela zokolula, unyango, kunye noqeqesho kwindlela efanelekileyo yokuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentamo yakho kunceda ukuphucula le meko. Ngamanye amaxesha, apho kungekho bungozi kwisigulana, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-chiropractic yentamo yakho kunye nomqolo kunye nokunyanzelwa kobushushu kunokunciphisa iimpawu.

Imbonakalo

I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeleko iyanyangeka. Ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esifanelekileyo sonyango, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mbi. Ukuzixilonga akukhuthazwa kuba le meko inokulinganisa izifo ezinobungozi.

Ukuba uqala ukuba nesiyezi, iintlungu zentamo, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko, ndwendwela ugqirha wakho kwangoko.