Iimpawu zeSinus kunye nendlela yokwahlulahlula iintlobo eziphambili

Umxholo

• Uluhlula njani uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sinusitis
• 1. Intsholongwane yesinusitis
• 2. Isigulo sesinusitis
• 3. I-sinusitis yebhakteria
• 4. I-fungus sinusitis
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa sinusitis

Iimpawu zesinusitis, ezinokubizwa ngokuba yi-rhinosinusitis, zenzeka xa kukho ukudumba kwe-sinus mucosa, eziyizakhiwo ezijikeleze imingxunya yempumlo. Esi sifo, kuqhelekile ukuba ube neentlungu kwingingqi yobuso, ukuphuma kwempumlo kunye nentloko, nangona iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci ngokwesizathu sesifo kunye nempilo ngokubanzi kunye nokuziva komntu ngamnye.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nesinusitis, jonga iimpawu onazo kuvavanyo olungezantsi:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu ebusweni, ngakumbi ngapha kwamehlo okanye empumlweni
2. 2. Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo
3. 3. Ukuziva ubunzima ebusweni okanye entloko ngakumbi xa kuthotywa
4. 4. Ukuxinana kwempumlo
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38º C
6. 6. Umphunga ombi
7. 7. Ukukhutshwa kwempumlo etyheli okanye luhlaza
8. 8. Isikhohlela esiba mandundu ebusuku
9. 9. Ukuphulukana nevumba

Kwimeko yeentsana okanye abantwana abancinci, ukuze bazi ukuba kukho i-sinusitis yeentsana, umntu kufuneka abazi ubukho bokuphuma kwempumlo okuhamba neempawu ezinjengokucaphuka, umkhuhlane, ukozela kunye nobunzima ekuncanciseni, nokuba kukutya aqhele ukukuthanda.

Iimpawu zobuso ezivutha kwi-sinusitis

Uluhlula njani uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sinusitis

Ukudumba okubangela i-sinusitis kunezizathu ezininzi, ezinje:

1. Intsholongwane yesinusitis

Kwenzeka kuninzi lwamaxesha, malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zamatyala, ngenxa yengqele elula, kwaye ibonakala kubantu abaneempawu zempumlo evuzayo, ihlala ibala okanye imthubi, kodwa oko kunokuba luhlaza.

Olu hlobo lwe-sinusitis lubangela iimpawu ezomeleleyo okanye ezinganyamezelekiyo kwaye, xa kukho umkhuhlane, awudluli kuma-38ºC. Ukongeza, i-sinusitis yentsholongwane inokuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane, ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu, ukudumba, ukuthimla kunye nempumlo evaliweyo.

2. Isigulo sesinusitis

Iimpawu ze-sinusitis ye-allergen ziyafana nezo ze-virus sinusitis, nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka kubantu abaye babeneengxaki zamva nje ze-allergen rhinitis, okanye abaye bavezwa kwiimeko ezihlala zibangela ukuthimla kunye ne-aleji kwabanye abantu, njengokubanda kakhulu , indawo eyomileyo, iimpahla ezigciniweyo okanye iincwadi ezindala, umzekelo.

Kuqhelekile kubantu abahlaselwe kukungabikho komzimba ukuba banempumlo kunye nomqala, ukugcuma rhoqo kunye namehlo abomvu.

3. I-sinusitis yebhakteria

I-Sinusitis ebangelwe lusulelo lwebhaktiriya yenzeka kuphela kwi-2% yamatyala esi sifo, kwaye ihlala ikrokreleka xa kukho umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.5ºC, iintlungu eziqatha ebusweni nokukhupha ubovu empumlweni nasemqaleni, okanye xa iimpawu, nokuba zithambile, ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10.

4. I-fungus sinusitis

I-sinusitis ye-Fungal ihlala ikhona kwiimeko zabantu abanesinusitis eqhubekayo, engaphuculiyo kunyango kunye neempawu ezirhuqa ixesha elide. Kule meko, kunokubakho umqondiso obekwe kuphela kwingingqi enye yobuso, kwaye ihlala ingazibangeli ezinye iimpawu ezinjengokukhutshwa kwempumlo kunye nomkhuhlane.

Umahluko woonobangela wenziwa ngugqirha emva kovavanyo lweklinikhi kunye novavanyo lomzimba, nangona kunjalo, njengoko zifana, kunokuba nzima ukubona esona sizathu.

Kukho ezinye izizathu ezinqabileyo, ezinje ngamathumba, iipolyps, ukubetha okanye ukucaphuka ziikhemikhali, ekufuneka zikrokrelwe ngugqirha kwiimeko ezithile zala matyala.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukufumanisa isifo sinusitis, kufuneka kuphela uvavanyo lweklinikhi ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha we-ENT. Uvavanyo olufana novavanyo lwegazi, iX-reyi kunye netomography akuyomfuneko, kodwa kunokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko apho kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokufunyaniswa kwesifo okanye unobangela wesinusitis. Fumana ngakumbi malunga novavanyo olunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba sinusitis.

Ngokwexesha losulelo, i-sinusitis inokwahlulahlulwa:

• Ngamandla, xa ihlala iiveki ezi-4;
• Subacute, xa ihlala phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12;
• Ixesha, xa ubude bungaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12, kunye neentsholongwane ezichasayo kunyango, ezinokuhlala iminyaka eliqela.

I-sinusitis ebukhali lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, i-subacute okanye i-sinusitis engapheliyo inokwenzeka kwiimeko zabantu abane-bacteria enganyangekiyo, ngenxa yokuphindaphinda nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kolu hlobo lwamayeza, okanye emva kwexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele okanye utyando, umzekelo.

I-sinusitis engapheliyo inokwenzeka nakwabantu abathanda ukuqokelela imfihlo kwii-sinus, ngenxa yotshintsho kwi-mucosa yommandla okanye kwizifo ezithile ezinokuthi zenze i-mucus, njenge-cystic fibrosis.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa sinusitis

Phambi kweempawu ezibonisa i-sinusitis, ekhatshwa ngumkhuhlane, ukukhupha ubovu empumlweni, kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu ebusweni, umntu kufuneka afune uncedo kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-ENT, oya kuthi acebise unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba kukho kuphela iimpawu ezibandayo okanye iimpawu eziphucula ukukhathalelwa ekhaya ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okudambisa iimpawu, njengokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ii-anti-inflammatories okanye ii-corticosteroids, kuyacetyiswa, kuba mhlawumbi wentsholongwane egazini okanye isifo se-sinusitis. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokupheka kunyango lwesinus lwendalo olunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zinamandla, kunye nobukho befiva, okanye ezingaphucuki kwiintsuku ezili-10, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin, eboniswe ngugqirha, kunokuba yimfuneko. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela eziphambili zonyango lwe-sinusitis.

Jonga kwakhona amayeza asekhaya anokunceda ukunyanga i-sinusitis: