Virosis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ngenxa yokuba i-virosis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana
• Uqinisekisa njani ukuba yintsholongwane
• Kuba oogqirha abasoloko be-odola uvavanyo
• Ungayinyanga njani iVirosis ngokukhawuleza
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokubuyela kugqirha
• Uyithintela njani intsholongwane

Intsholongwane sisifo nasiphi na isifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane kwaye sinethuba elifutshane, eliqhele ukungadluli kwiintsuku ezili-10. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Urhudo, umkhuhlane kunye nokugabha;
• Ukuziva ugula kwaye uswele ukutya;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha kunye nentlungu esiswini;
• Intloko ebuhlungu okanye ngasemva kwamehlo;
• Ukuthimla, ukukhupha impumlo kunye nokukhohlela.

Iintsholongwane zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, kodwa zinokwenzeka nakubantu abadala. Iimpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu, kuba intsholongwane inokubangelwa ziintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane, kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba zenzeke ngokukodwa kumatshini wokuphefumla okanye emathunjini, zibangele ukubanda kunye nesifo segazi esisoloko sibizwa ngokuba yi-virosis.

Ke, nangona zikwabangelwa ziintsholongwane, izifo ezinjengemasisi, iDengue okanye iZika, umzekelo, zinokuba mandundu kwaye zixhalabise kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, azibizwa ngokuba ziintsholongwane kuphela. Jonga ukuba wazi njani ukuba yiDengue, iZika okanye intsholongwane.

Xa umntwana enentsholongwane, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abazali kunye nabantakwabo bachaphazeleke, kuba ihlala isosulela, kodwa kubantu abadala iimpawu ziba phakathi kwaye zihlala okwexeshana. Ezi mpawu zinokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuvela, emva kokuba umntwana eneempawu zokuqala, ngenxa yexesha lokufukama lweentsholongwane ezininzi.

Ngesi sizathu, nokuba kungathathwa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukunqanda ukosulela, intsholongwane isenokuba sele ifikile emzimbeni, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu ihlala ilandela iingcebiso zokuthintela intsholongwane, njengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo.

Ngenxa yokuba i-virosis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana

Iimpawu ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nasebantwaneni kuba azikabinako konke ukuxhathisa abantu abadala kwaye amajoni abo omzimba asakhula.

Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana edibana ne-microorganism eyahlukileyo, ade umzimba wakhe uvelise izilwa-buhlungu ngokuchasene nomhlaseli, uya kubonisa iimpawu zentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, akunakulindeleka ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala abe neempawu xa edibana nale ntsholongwane inye, kodwa kuba zininzi iintsholongwane, xa udibana nenye intsholongwane, inokubonisa iimpawu, nangona zisenokuba buthathaka.

Uqinisekisa njani ukuba yintsholongwane

Ugqirha unokuchonga intsholongwane kuphela ngokweempawu, ngakumbi xa umntu engenazo ezinye iimpawu kwaye xa kukho abanye abantu abachaphazelekayo, kusapho, kwisikolo esinye okanye emsebenzini, umzekelo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho amaxesha apho abantwana abakwiziko elifanayo lokugcina abantwana bebonisa iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane, ke ukuba abazali bayazi ukuba abantwana abafunda nabo banentsholongwane, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana wabo naye achaphazeleke sesi sifo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha ukuba zeziphi iimpawu onazo kwaye nokuba ngaba ukhona na amatyala abantu abasondele kuwe abaneempawu ezifanayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho ngamanye amaxesha unoku-odola uvavanyo oluthile, ngakumbi uvavanyo lwegazi okanye umchamo, umzekelo.

Kuba oogqirha abasoloko be-odola uvavanyo

Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo zokufumanisa ukuba yintsholongwane na kuba ixesha elininzi akwenzeki ukuba ufumane ukuba yintoni na le ntsholongwane kuvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zakudala, ezinje ngee-X-reyi okanye iimvavanyo zomchamo, umzekelo, azibonisi naluphi na utshintsho.

Kodwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayizizo ezinye izifo, njenge-rubella umzekelo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluthile kweso sifo.

Ungayinyanga njani iVirosis ngokukhawuleza

Unyango lwentsholongwane ikakhulu kukuphumla kunye nokomeleza umzimba, ukuze amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza. Ke, izikhokelo zihlala zibandakanya ukusela amanzi amaninzi emini, ukutya ukutya okunezakha mzimba okunotyebileyo kwizakhamzimba, kunye nokuhlala uphumle kunye nokuphepha imisebenzi yoxinzelelo ngakumbi.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iipilisi zentlungu, ezinje ngeParacetamol, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo ngexesha lokuchacha.

Ngexesha lokunyanga intsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okulula nokugayekayo, unike iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nenyama ephekiweyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukutya okuneziqholo kakhulu, okunamafutha, kunye neegesi okanye ekunzima ukwetyisa.

Ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kufuneka usele ubuncinci ubuninzi bamanzi aphulukene nokugabha kunye norhudo. Amanzi anokufakwa endaweni yeserum eyenziwe ekhaya kuba iyasebenza ngokuchasene nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuba iqulethe izimbiwa ezilahlekileyo ekugabheni nakwisisu esihambisayo. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza into yokunyanga intsholongwane yakho ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokubuyela kugqirha

Kubalulekile ukubuyela kwagqirha xa uneempawu neempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ezinje ngamehlo atshonileyo, ulusu olomileyo nolomileyo, xa urhudo lusiya lusiba mandundu okanye ukuba unegazi, naxa kukho ukukhohlela okubaxekileyo okanye ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo.

Ukuba ezinye iimpawu ezinjengamabala esikhumbeni, ifiva engadambisiyo neParacetamol kunye nokufa isiqaqa kufuneka ziye kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Uyithintela njani intsholongwane

Elinye lawona manyathelo alungileyo okuphepha ukubamba intsholongwane, ekufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla, kukuhlamba izandla rhoqo. Xa yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, le yindlela elula ethintela ingqokelela yeentsholongwane eluswini naphantsi kwezikhonkwane, ezinokuphela zifikelele emzimbeni ngokulula, nokuba kungomlomo okanye kungenxa yomoya, umzekelo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela yokuhlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo:

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso ukunqanda intsholongwane enokwenzeka.