Yintoni iHypopituitarism, indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Yintoni ebangela i-hypopituitarism
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Hypopituitarism sisifo esinqabileyo apho ingqondo yedlala lengqondo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pituitary gland, ayinakuvelisa i-hormone enye okanye nangaphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, iindlela ezininzi zomzimba zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle, ngakumbi ezo zihambelana nokukhula, uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ukuzala kwakhona.

Kuxhomekeka kwihomoni echaphazelekayo, iimpawu zinokwahluka, kodwa ngokubanzi ugqirha unokurhanela imeko yehypopituitarism xa umntwana engakhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye xa umfazi enengxaki yokuzala, umzekelo.

Nangona lukhona unyango, i-hypopituitarism ayinakunyangeka kwaye, ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu afumane unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha ubomi bakhe bonke, ukulawula iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zehypopituitarism ziyahluka ngokwehomoni echaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo, ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukudinwa okulula;
• Intloko rhoqo;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Uvakalelo olugqithisileyo kubanda okanye ubushushu;
• Umdla omncinci;
• Ukudumba kobuso;
• Ukungachumi;
• Amalungu adibeneyo;
• Ukutshisa okutshisayo, ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ubunzima bokuvelisa ubisi lwebele;
• Ukuhla kweenwele zobuso emadodeni;
• Ubunzima bonyusa ubungakanani, kwimeko yabantwana.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kancinci emva kwexesha, nangona kukho iimeko ezinqabileyo apho zibonakala khona ukusuka kumzuzu omnye ukuya kolandelayo.

Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho ukukrokrelwa kwe-hypopituitarism, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha we-endocrinologist aqinisekise isifo kwaye aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-hypopituitarism kukubonisana nogqirha okanye ugqirha we-endocrinologist kuvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokuqinisekisa amaxabiso amahomoni aveliswe yidlala yebhinqa. Ukuba i-hypopituitarism ikhona, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ixabiso elinye okanye nangaphezulu libe sezantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Yintoni ebangela i-hypopituitarism

I-Hypopituitarism inokubakho kanye xa kuzalwa, nangona kunjalo, ihlala iphinda ivele emva kwengxaki ethile ekhokelela kutshintsho lwe-pituitary gland. Iingxaki ezinokubangela i-hypopituitarism zibandakanya:

• Ukubetha okunamandla entloko;
• Izidumbu zobuchopho;
• Utyando lobuchopho;
• I-Sequelae ye-radiotherapy;
• Ukubetha;
• Isifo sephepha;
• Ukudumba kwenwebu yengqondo.

Ukongeza, utshintsho kwi-hypothalamus, engomnye ummandla wobuchopho, ngaphezulu nje kwedlala le-pituitary, inokubangela ne-hypopituitarism. Kungenxa yokuba i-hypothalamus inoxanduva lokuvelisa iihormone ezinefuthe ekusebenzeni kwendlala yebhinqa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-hypopituitarism lwenziwa ngamachiza anceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba ehomoni aveliswa ngobuninzi obuncinci kunye ne-pituitary gland kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kuyo yonke impilo ukulawula iimpawu.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela ukusetyenziswa kwe-cortisone, enokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha obunzima, xa ugula okanye ngamaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu.

Ukuba i-hypopituitarism ibangelwa yithumba, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukususa izicwili ezichaphazelekayo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu one-hypopituitarism enze utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha ukuvavanya amanqanaba e-hormone kunye nokulungisa iidosi zonyango, ukuthintela iimpawu kunye neengxaki ezinjengokuzala, umzekelo.