Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngomhlaza Wesikhumba kwi-Scalp

Umxholo

• Iindidi zomhlaza wolusu entlonzeni
• Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli
• I-squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Ungazi njani ukuba ngumhlaza?
• Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli
• I-squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba umhlaza wenziwe ekhayeni lakho?
• Ngaba ungawuthintela umhlaza entlonzeni?
• Ufunyanwa njani umhlaza wolusu?
• Unyangwa njani umhlaza kwi-scalp?
• Luthini uhlobo lwabantu abanomhlaza wolusu?
• Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli
• I-squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Umgca wezantsi

Umhlaza wolusu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza kwaye unokukhula naphina kulusu lwakho. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo zihlala zichanekile elangeni, kwaye isikhumba sakho sasentloko yenye yezo. Phantse iipesenti ezili-13 zomhlaza wolusu zikwakhakhayi.

Umhlaza wolusu kunokuba nzima ukuwubona entlokweni yakho, kodwa ungalibali ukujonga intloko njengoko ujonga umzimba wakho uphela ukukhula. Kwaye ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, kuya kufuneka ujonge isikhumba sakho sasentloko kunye nawo wonke umzimba wakho rhoqo.

Iindidi zomhlaza wolusu entlonzeni

Zintathu iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu, zonke ezinokuthi zivele esikhumbeni sakho. Zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu kwi-scalp zixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni.

Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wolusu, i-basal cell carcinoma ixhaphake kakhulu entloko nasentanyeni kunakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngokuya ngo-2018 uphononongo lwezifundo, i-basal cell carcinomas kwiakhawunti ye-scalp phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-18 yepesenti yazo zonke i-basal cell carcinomas.

I-squamous cell carcinoma

I-squamous cell carcinoma lolona hlobo lwesibini luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wolusu. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanolusu olulungileyo nakwiindawo zolusu oluvezwe kakhulu lilanga, kubandakanya ne-scalp. I-squamous cell carcinomas kwiakhawunti ye-scalp phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-8 yepesenti yazo zonke i-squamous cell carcinomas.

Melanoma

Uhlobo olubulalayo nolunqabileyo lomhlaza wesikhumba, i-melanoma ihlala ikhula kwimole okanye kolunye ukukhula kolusu. I-Scalp melanomas akhawunti malunga neepesenti ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zazo zonke i-melanomas.

Ungazi njani ukuba ngumhlaza?

Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu esikhumbeni sakho zixhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza wolusu.

Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• umbala-inyama, iqhubu eluswini kulusu lwakho
• isilonda esicwecwe kulusu lwakho
• Isilonda esigcina siphila kwaye sibuye kwakhona

I-squamous cell carcinoma

• iqina eliqinileyo, elibomvu kulusu lwakho
• Isiziba esikrwada okanye esikrwitshiweyo kulusu lwakho

Melanoma

• indawo enkulu emdaka kulusu lwakho enokubonakala njengemole
• imole etshintsha ubungakanani, umbala, okanye ukuphuma kwegazi
• Khumbula "ABCDE":
  • Aulingano macala: Ngaba amacala amabini e-mole yakho ahlukile?
  • BUmyalelo: Ngaba umda awukho mgaqweni okanye ujagnwe?
  • Ci-olor: Ngaba i-mole ibala elinye okanye iyahluka kuyo yonke? I-melanoma inokuba mnyama, mnyama, mdaka, mhlophe, bomvu, blue, okanye kukudityaniswa kwayo nayiphi na.
  • Diameter: Ngaba i-mole ingaphezulu kwe-6mm? Oku kuqhelekileyo kwi-melanoma, kodwa ingaba yincinci.
  • Evolving: Ukhe waluphawula utshintsho kwimole ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengobungakanani, imilo, okanye umbala?

Yintoni ebangela ukuba umhlaza wenziwe ekhayeni lakho?

Unobangela ophambili wazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu kukuvezwa lilanga. I-scalp yakho lelinye lamalungu omzimba wakho avele elangeni, ngakumbi ukuba ngaba unempandla okanye uneenwele ezincinci. Oko kuthetha ukuba yenye yeendawo eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wolusu.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza wolusu kwi-scalp yakho zibandakanya ukusebenzisa ibhedi yokuqhawula kunye nokuba nonyango lwe-radiation entlokweni yakho okanye entanyeni.

Ngaba ungawuthintela umhlaza entlonzeni?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela umhlaza wolusu esikhumbeni sakho kukukhusela isikhumba sakho xa usiya elangeni:

• Thwala umnqwazi okanye enye into yokuthwala entloko xa kunokwenzeka.
• Tshiza i-sunscreen esikhumbeni sakho.

Ezinye iindlela zokunceda ukukhusela umhlaza wolusu kwi-scalp yakho zezi:

• Gwema ukusebenzisa iibhedi zokushuka.
• Nciphisa ixesha lakho elangeni.
• Khangela isikhumba sakho rhoqo ukuze ubone naziphi na iindawo ezinomhlaza kwangoko. Oku kunokunceda ukunqanda izilonda ezingaphambuki ekuguqukeni zibe ngumhlaza okanye ukuyeka umhlaza wolusu ukusasazeka. Ungasebenzisa isipili ukujonga ngasemva nangaphezulu kwentloko yakho ngakumbi.

Ufunyanwa njani umhlaza wolusu?

Unokuya kugqirha wakho ukuba ubona indawo ekrokrisayo entlonzeni yakho, okanye ugqirha unokuyiqaphela ngexesha lokujonga ulusu. Nokuba indawo ifunyenwe njani, isifo somhlaza wolusu siza kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo.

Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga nembali yosapho lwakho enomhlaza, ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi elangeni, sebenzisa ukhuselo elangeni, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa iibhedi zokususa ulusu. Ukuba uqaphele isilonda, ugqirha wakho unokukubuza ukuba uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha okanye ukuba lukhula olutsha.

Emva koko ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lolusu ukuze ajonge ngakumbi kwisilonda kwaye anqume ukuba ufuna olunye uvavanyo. Baza kujonga ubungakanani bayo, umbala, ukumila, kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ngumhlaza wolusu kwi-scalp yakho, baya kuthatha i-biopsy, okanye isampuli encinci, yokukhula kovavanyo. Olu vavanyo lunokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdlavuza, kwaye ukuba unayo, loluphi uhlobo. I-biopsy inokwanela ukususa ngokupheleleyo ukukhula komhlaza omncinci, ngakumbi i-basal cell carcinoma.

Ukuba le ndawo inomhlaza kodwa ingeyiyo i-basal cell carcinoma, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kuvavanywe ngakumbi ukuze kubonwe ukuba kunwenwe na. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga ngemfuza entlokweni nasentanyeni.

Unyangwa njani umhlaza kwi-scalp?

Unyango olunokwenzeka lomhlaza wolusu kwi-scalp yakho lubandakanya:

• Ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho uyakususa ukukhula komhlaza kunye nolunye ulusu olujikelezileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bazisusile zonke iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kuhlala kunyango lokuqala lwe-melanoma. Emva kotyando, unokufuna kwakhona utyando lokwakha ngokutsha, njengolufakelo lolusu.
• Mohs. Olu hlobo lotyando lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wolusu omkhulu, ophindaphindiweyo, okanye onzima ukunyanga. Isetyenziselwa ukugcina ulusu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kutyando luka-Mohs, ugqirha wakho uyakususa umaleko wokukhula ngokwamaleko, evavanya nganye phantsi kwemicroscope, de kungabikho maseli omhlaza aseleyo.
• Imitha. Oku kunokusetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala okanye emva kotyando, ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza ezisele.
• Unyango ngamayeza. Ukuba umhlaza wakho wolusu ukwindawo ephezulu yesikhumba, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa into yokunyanga ikhemotherapy ukuyinyanga. Ukuba umhlaza wakho usasazekile, unokufuna ichemotherapy yendabuko.
• Kuyabanda. Isetyenziselwa umhlaza ongangeni nzulu kulusu lwakho.
• Unyango lwe-Photodynamic. Uya kuthatha amayeza aya kwenza iiseli zomhlaza zithande ukukhanya. Emva koko ugqirha uya kusebenzisa ii-lasers ukubulala iiseli.

Luthini uhlobo lwabantu abanomhlaza wolusu?

Umbono womhlaza wolusu esikhumbeni sakho uxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wolusu:

Isiseko se-carcinoma yeseli

Ngokubanzi, i-basal cell carcinoma iyanyangeka-kwaye ihlala inyangeka-ukuba ibanjwe kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, i-basal carcinoma kwi-scalp ihlala kunzima ukunyanga kunezinye i-basal cell carcinomas. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba baphinde babuye emva kokuphathwa.

Ireyithi yokuphindaphinda yeminyaka emihlanu yesikhumba se-basal cell carcinomas iphathwe nge-curettage kunye ne-electrodeiccation - olunye lonyango olusetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo- malunga neepesenti ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-23 kuxhomekeke ekubeni yayinkulu kangakanani icarcinoma.

I-squamous cell carcinoma

Iqondo lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu le-squamous cell carcinoma kwi-scalp. Inqanaba lokusinda lokuqhubela phambili elineminyaka emihlanu, apho umhlaza ungasasazeki, ngama-51 epesenti.

Phantse iipesenti ezili-11 zinokuphindaphindeka kwengingqi (entlonzeni) kunye neepesenti ezisi-7 ezinokuphindana kwengingqi (kwii-lymph node ezikufutshane) kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu.

Melanoma

I-Melanoma kwi-scalp ngokuqhelekileyo ine-prognosis embi kunezinye iintlobo ze-melanoma.

Ukufunyaniswa kwesifo se-melanoma kwi-scalp ziinyanga ezili-15.6, kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezingama-25.6 kwezinye i-melanomas. Isantya seminyaka emihlanu sokuphinda sibuye simahla kwi-melanoma kwi-scalp ngama-45 eepesenti, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-62.9 kwezinye i-melanomas.

Umgca wezantsi

Umhlaza wolusu unokwenzeka nakweyiphi na indawo yolusu lwakho, kubandakanya nentloko yakho. Kungaba nzima ukubona ekhayeni lakho, kwaye uhlala unesifo esibi ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu, ke kubalulekile ukuba wenze kangangoko unako ukuthintela umhlaza wolusu entlokweni yakho.

Lithintele ilanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uze uthwale umnqwazi okanye uthwale entloko xa usiya elangeni.