Ukuvuvukala kolusu: oonobangela, isifo, isifo, kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zokudumba kolusu?
• Yintoni ebangela ukudumba kolusu?
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo
• Intsholongwane, intsholongwane, okanye usulelo lokungunda
• Ubume befoto
• Ubushushu
• Ezinye izinto
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukudumba kolusu?
• Ungalunyanga njani ukudumba kolusu
• Imixholo
• Ngomlomo
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho
• Yiya kwi-ER ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:
  
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni ukudumba kolusu?

Amajoni akho omzimba abalulekile ekugcineni impilo yakho iphela. Isebenza ekufumaneni nasekunciphiseni abahlaseli bangaphandle, ezinje ngeentsholongwane ezosulelayo kunye neeseli zomhlaza. Xa oku kusenzeka, ukudumba kunokwenzeka.

Njengalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba wakho, ulusu lwakho lunokubandakanyeka kwiimpendulo zomzimba. Ukudumba kolusu kuhlala kubangela irhashalala ukuba yenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo impendulo evela kumzimba wakho womzimba kwiimeko ezifana nalezi:

• usulelo
• isifo sangaphakathi okanye imeko
• negazi lakho

Unokuqhelana nezinye zezinto ezibangela ukudumba kolusu, ezinokubandakanya:

• kwesikhumba
• Psoriasis
• izifo ezahlukeneyo zolusu

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo zokudumba kolusu kunye nendlela abanokunyangwa ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu zokudumba kolusu?

Ezinye zeempawu zokudumba kolusu zinokubandakanya:

• irhashalala enokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokudumba:
  • isenokuba mpuluswa okanye ibe namaxolo
  • ingarhawuzelela, itshise, okanye ilume
  • inokuba tyaba okanye iphakanyiswe
  • ubomvu besikhumba
  • ukufudumala kwindawo echaphazelekayo
  • Amadyungudyungu okanye amaqhakuva
  • iindawo eziluhlaza okanye eziqhekekileyo zesikhumba ezingopha
  • ukuqina kolusu kwindawo echaphazelekayo

Yintoni ebangela ukudumba kolusu?

Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka xa amajoni akho omzimba ephendula kwisikhuthazi okanye kwisishukumisi. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli kumajoni omzimba abandakanyeka kukudumba.

Ezi seli zikhupha izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwandisa imithambo yegazi kwaye zibenze bagqame ngakumbi. Oku kuvumela impendulo yomzimba ukuba ifikelele kwindawo echaphazelekayo ngokulula. Kukhokelela kuninzi lweempawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokudumba, kubandakanya ubomvu, ubushushu kunye nokudumba.

Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ukudumba kolusu zezi:

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela

Ngamanye amaxesha amajoni akho omzimba anokungasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye angakhokelela ekuphenduleni komzimba kwizicubu eziqhelekileyo, ezinempilo, ezinjenge-psoriasis.

Ukongeza, abantu abanesifo se-celiac banokufumana imeko yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-dermatitis herpetiformis xa besitya ukutya okune-gluten.

Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo

Xa amajoni akho omzimba ebona into eyenzeka kwamanye amazwe kwaye egqithisile, inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, kuthi kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela ukudumba kolusu.

Unokufumana irhashalala evela kumayeza okanye ukutya ukutya okuthile.

Ukongeza, ukunxibelelana nedermatitis kunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nesicaphukisi okanye i-allergen, enje:

• ityefu ye-Ivy
• iziqholo ezithile
• ezinye iimveliso zokuthambisa

Intsholongwane, intsholongwane, okanye usulelo lokungunda

Eminye imizekelo yosulelo enokubangela ukudumba kolusu kubandakanya:

• impetigo
• iselulitis
• umbungu
• seborrheic dermatitis, ebangelwa ligwele elikhoyo kwioyile kulusu lwakho

Ubume befoto

Le yindlela yokuphendula komzimba elangeni. Ezinye zeemeko zonyango, ezinje ngenkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus, inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubonakale ngakumbi kwilanga.

Ubushushu

Ukuphendula kolusu kubushushu kunokubangela ukugquma kobushushu. Oku kwenzeka xa ukubila kubanjiswa ngaphakathi kwe-pores yakho, kubangela ukucaphuka kunye nokukhawuleza.

Ezinye izinto

Ukudumba kolusu njenge-eczema kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• yemfuza
• ukungasebenzi komzimba
• iintsholongwane kulusu

Kufunyaniswa njani ukudumba kolusu?

Ukuchonga unobangela wokudumba kolusu lwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye athathe imbali yakho yonyango. Uninzi lweziganeko zokudumba kolusu ezibangelwa lusulelo zinokuchongwa ngovavanyo lokukhawuleza.

Ngelixa uthatha imbali yakho, ugqirha wakho usenokubuza ukuba uqaphele ukuvuvukala kulandela ukutya ukutya okuthile, ukuthatha amayeza athile, okanye ukudibana ngqo nento ethile.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo, njengepaneli yesiseko ye-metabolic okanye ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi, ukwenzela ukulawula isifo esithile okanye imeko.

Ukuba kukrokrelwa ukungabikho komzimba, banokucebisa ukuvavanywa kokungabikho komzimba, okunokwenziwa njengolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi.

Kuvavanyo lolusu, ithontsi elincinci le-allergen elinokubakho lihlikiwe okanye lifakwe kulusu lwakho-ikakhulu ngasemva okanye ngaphambili. Ukuba uxabisa, ubomvu kunye nokudumba kuya kwenzeka kwindawo. Iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu zinokubonwa kwangoko kwimizuzu engama-20, nangona kunokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuba impendulo ivele.

Kuvavanyo lwegazi, kuthathwa isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho. Emva koko ithunyelwa elebhu apho kuvavanywa khona ukubona ukuba ngaba ii-antibodies kwizigulo ezithile azikho na. Kuba isampulu ithunyelwe elebhu, kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi ukufumana iziphumo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuthatha i-biopsy yolusu ukunceda ukufumanisa imeko yakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha umzekelo omncinci wesikhumba kunye nokusivavanya phantsi kwemicroscope.

Ungalunyanga njani ukudumba kolusu

Ukuba imeko yakho ibangelwe kukungabikho komzimba, kuyakufuneka uphephe ukubangela isikhumba sakho ukuba sidumbe.

Zininzi iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kunyango lokudumba kolusu. Uhlobo lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokudumba kwakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenza nawe ukumisela unyango oluza kusebenza kakuhle kwimeko yakho.

Imixholo

Unyango lwezihloko lusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kulusu lwakho kwaye lunokubandakanya:

• iicorticosteroid cream, ezinokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba
• ii-immunomodulators, ezinje ngecalcineurin inhibitors, ezisebenza kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngqo ukunciphisa ukudumba kolusu
• i-antibacterial okanye i-antifungal creams yolusu oluthile ukudumba okubangelwa zizifo
• I-anti-itch anti-itch creams, njenge-hydrocortisone okanye i-calamine lotion

Thenga iikhrimu ze-corticosteroid, ii-antibacterial cream, ii-antifungal creams, i-hydrocortisone cream kunye ne-calamine lotion.

Ngomlomo

Amayeza omlomo athathwa ngomlomo ukunceda ukulawula ukudumba kwaye unokubandakanya:

• antihistamines ukunyanga ukwaliwa
• I-dapsone inokunceda ekunciphiseni ubomvu kunye nokubamba okunxulunyaniswa nemingxunya okanye i-dermatitis herpetiformis
• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye okubulala ulusu ngokudumba okubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ukungunda usulelo
• ngomlomo okanye ngenaliti amayeza amiselweyo e-psoriasis, anjengee-retinoids, methotrexate, kunye ne-biologics

Ivenkile ye antihistamines.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Kukwakho nezinto ezahlukeneyo onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa ukudumba kolusu, kubandakanya:

• usebenzisa ukupholisa, ukumanzisa okumanzi okanye ukusonga ukunceda ukunciphisa ulusu olucaphukisayo
• ukufaka ioyile okanye iikhrim ukunqanda ulusu olucaphukisayo kunye nolomileyo
• ukuthatha ibhafu efudumeleyo ye-oatmeal, eyenziwe ngezinto ezichasayo kwaye ezinokusebenza njengekhaka ngokuchasene nezicaphukisayo
• ukuthatha izongezo ze vithamin D, ezinokunceda ekuvukeleni kolusu okunxulunyaniswa ne-eczema
• usebenzisa ioyile yomthi weti, enezinto ezichasayo ezichasayo kunye neentsholongwane ezisebenzayo ekuphatheni i-seborrheic dermatitis
• unxibe impahla enoburhabaxa, ethambileyo
• ukulawula uxinzelelo
• usebenzisa i-phototherapy, ebandakanya ukuveza indawo etshisiweyo kukukhanya kwendalo okanye okwenziweyo

Ivenkile yezithambisi, ibhafu yeoyile, izongezo zevithamini D, kunye neoyile yomthi weti.

Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho

Kuya kufuneka usoloko undwendwela ugqirha wakho ukuba unerhashalala:

• ibonakala emzimbeni wakho wonke
• kwenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza
• ikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane
• iqala ukwenza i-blisters
• Kubuhlungu
• kubonakala kusulelekile, okunokubandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela ubofu, ukudumba, kunye noluhlu olubomvu oluvela kwirhashalala

Olunye uguquko lunokukhula lube yi-anaphylaxis. Le yimeko esongela ubomi kwaye kuya kufuneka ufune unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Yiya kwi-ER ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:

• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• intlungu zesisu
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• urhudo
• isiyezi okanye isiqaqa
• uvakalelo lwentshabalalo

Umgca wezantsi

Ukudumba kolusu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphendula komzimba. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukungasebenzi komzimba, ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okanye usulelo.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo kukungxama, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokubomvu, ubushushu, okanye ukudumba zinokwenzeka. Iindidi zamayeza eengxoxo kunye nezomlomo ziyafumaneka kunyango nje ukuba kufunyaniswe unobangela wokudumba kolusu.