Yintoni i-saline esetyenziselwa

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• 2. Ukucoca amehlo
• 3. Ukuvutha kokutsha okanye amanxeba
• 4. Iincwadana
• 5. Ukuhlamba impumlo
• 6. Isithuthi sonyango
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-saline, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-0.9% ye-sodium chloride, isisombululo esinyumba esisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-infusions emthanjeni kwimeko yokwehla kolwelo okanye ityuwa emzimbeni, ukucocwa kwamehlo, impumlo, ukutsha kunye namanxeba okanye ukwenza i-nebulizations.

Le mveliso inokuthengwa kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokumiselwa ngohlobo lweebhotile zeplastiki, ixabiso lazo linokwahluka ngokwenani lolwelo kwiphakheji.

I-saline ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi:

1. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Isaline ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye ityuwa emzimbeni, enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yezifo zorhudo, ukugabha, isisu esishushu, ifistula yokwetyisa, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukutsha kakhulu okanye ukopha. Zazi iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Kwiimeko zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ulawulo kufuneka lwenziwe ngqo emthanjeni, yingcali yezempilo.

2. Ukucoca amehlo

Isaline inokusetyenziselwa ukucoca iliso, kodwa kuya kufuneka usoloko usebenzisa ipakethe evaliweyo, engenazintsholongwane. Ukulungiselela le nto, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukukhetha ukupakishwa kokusetyenziswa okukodwa, okunokufunyanwa kwiikhemesti okanye kwivenkile enkulu.

Ukuququzelela ukucoca nge-saline, ukunyanzeliswa okuyinyumba kufakwe esi sisombululo kunokusetyenziswa.

3. Ukuvutha kokutsha okanye amanxeba

Ukuvutha kokutsha okanye amanxeba ngetyuwa kufuneka kusoloko kusenziwa ukusuka kwiziko kuye kuthi gingci, kwaye kunokwenziwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekhaya, ukuze kupheliswe inkunkuma kulo mmandla osengozini yosulelo.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza inxeba enxibe ekhaya.

4. Iincwadana

Ukuphefumla nge-nebulization nge-saline lunyango olukhulu kunyango lwe-sinusitis, umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kuba iyanceda ukuthoba umoya kunye nokucoca imfihlo, ukucoca iindlela zomoya, ngaloo ndlela kuququzelela ukuphefumla. Jonga indlela yokwenza i-nebulization yesinusitis.

Ukongeza, i-saline ikwasetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukungxenga iziyobisi ezifana ne-budesonide, ipratropium bromide okanye i-salbutamol, umzekelo, eyolula ixesha le-nebulization.

5. Ukuhlamba impumlo

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuvula impumlo yakho kukwenza impumlo nge-saline kunye nesirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti, kuba ngamandla omxhuzulane amanzi angena ngekhala elinye aze aphume kwelinye, ngaphandle kokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi, ukuphelisa ukufihla.

Ukongeza, ikwayindlela elungileyo yokugcina impumlo yakho icocekile ngokufanelekileyo, iluncedo kwabo banesifo somzimba sokuphefumla, i-rhinitis okanye i-sinusitis, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba uhlamba njani ngeempumlo.

6. Isithuthi sonyango

Kwiimeko ezithile, isisombululo se-saline sinokusetyenziselwa njengemoto yonyango, ukuze kamva zilawulwe ngqo emthanjeni.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-saline ivame ukunyamezeleka kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukongeza, iziphumo ezibi zixhomekeke kwindlela yolawulo, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili zibandakanya i-edema, i-erythema, usulelo kunye nethumba kwindawo yenaliti, i-thrombophlebitis, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, i-pontic myelinolysis, hyperchloremia kunye ne-hypernatremia.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Isaline akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitive kwi-sodium chloride okanye naliphi na elinye icandelo lemveliso. Ukongeza, i-saline akufuneki isetyenziswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwizigulana ezine-hypernatremia, ukubola kwentliziyo, ukusilela kwezintso okanye ukudumba ngokubanzi.