Into Ofanele Uyazi Ngokuphazamiseka Kwintetho Yabantu Abadala

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala
• Oonobangela bokukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala
• Iapraxia
• IDysarthria
• I-Spasmodic dysphonia
• Ukuphazamiseka kwelizwi
• Ukuchonga ukukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala
• Unyango lokungakwazi ukuthetha nabantu abadala
• Iapraxia
• IDysarthria
• I-Spasmodic dysphonia
• Ukuphazamiseka kwelizwi
• Ukuthintela ukukhubazeka kwintetho yabantu abadala
• Imbonakalo yokukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala

Ushwankathelo

Ukukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala kubandakanya naziphi na iimpawu ezibangela ukuba umntu omdala abe nobunzima kunxibelelwano lwelizwi. Imizekelo ibandakanya intetho ethi:

• idibene
• icothisile
• rhabaxa
• ndithintekile
• ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esingunobangela wokungakwazi ukuthetha, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• ukuvuza amathe
• buthathaka izihlunu zobuso
• ingxaki yokukhumbula amagama
• ukunqongophala kolwimi
• ukucutha ngesiquphe kwemisipha yakho yezwi

Ukuba uhlangabezana nesiqalekiso sokungakwazi ukuthetha, fumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Isenokuba luphawu lweemeko ezixhomis 'amehlo, ezinje ngokubetha icala.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kwentetho kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentetho, kubandakanya:

• apraxia (AOS), sisifo se-neurological esenza ukuba kube nzima kumntu onale meko ukuba athethe into afuna ukuyithetha ngokuchanekileyo
• I-dysarthria, intetho edibeneyo okanye ecekeceke
• i-spasmodic dysphonia, enokubangela ukuba ilizwi lakho litsibe, libe nomoya kwaye lixineke
• Ukuphazamiseka kwelizwi, olutshintsho kwisandi kunye nokukhululeka kwentetho yakho okubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into etshintsha ukusebenza okanye ukumila kweentambo zakho.

Oonobangela bokukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokungakwazi ukuthetha zingabangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, unokukhulisa ukungakwazi ukuthetha ngenxa:

• ukubetha
• ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo okanye kweemoto
• ukwenzakala okanye ukugula okuchaphazela iintambo zakho zezwi
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu kunye nohlobo lokungakwazi ukuthetha, kunokwenzeka ngesiquphe okanye ukukhula kancinci.

Iapraxia

Ukufumana i-apraxia yentetho (i-AOS) ihlala ibonwa kubantu abadala kodwa inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Kuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukwenzakala okonakalisa amalungu engqondo anoxanduva lokuthetha.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya:

• ukubetha
• ukwenzakala entloko
• ithumba lobuchopho
• izifo ezingenayo i-neurodeergenerative

IDysarthria

IDysarthria inokwenzeka xa unengxaki yokuhambisa izihlunu zakho:

• lips
• ulwimi
• iifowuni zezwi
• uvalo

Inokubangelwa yimisipha eguqukayo kunye neemeko zemoto kubandakanya:

• isifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo (multiple sclerosis) (MS)
• Izihlunu zemisipha
• I-cerebral palsy (CP)
• Isifo sikaParkinson

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela zibandakanya:

• ukubetha
• ukwenzakala entloko
• ithumba lobuchopho
• Isifo seLyme
• ukukhubazeka ebusweni, njengokukhubazeka kweBell
• amazinyo okufakelwa aqinileyo okanye akhululekileyo
• utywala

I-Spasmodic dysphonia

I-Spasmodic dysphonia ibandakanya ukushukuma okunganyanzelekanga kweentambo zakho xa uthetha. Le meko inokubangela ukusebenza kwengqondo okungaqhelekanga. Oyena nobangela awaziwa.

Ukuphazamiseka kwelizwi

Iintambo zakho zezwi kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha kunokuchaphazeleka kakubi yimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukonzakala, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinje:

• umhlaza womqala
• iipolyps, amaqhuqhuva, okanye olunye ukhula kwiintambo zakho zezwi
• ukungeniswa kwamachiza athile, afana ne-caffeine, i-anti-depressants, okanye i-amphetamines

Ukusebenzisa ilizwi lakho ngokuchanekileyo okanye ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kumgangatho wezwi otshisayo.

Ukuchonga ukukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala

Ukuba ufumana intetho engalunganga ngokukhawuleza, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Isenokuba luphawu lweemeko ezinokubusongela ubomi, ezinje nge stroke.

Ukuba ukhula kakuhle xa usenza intetho, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Isenokuba luphawu lwemeko yezempilo engaphantsi.

Ngaphandle kokuba ukungakwazi ukuthetha kwakho kubangelwe kukusebenzisa kakhulu ilizwi lakho okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane, ngekhe luzixazulule ngokwalo kwaye lunokuba mandundu. Kubalulekile ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuchonga imeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngokucela imbali yezonyango epheleleyo kunye nokuvavanya iimpawu zakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza uthotho lwemibuzo ukuze uve xa uthetha kwaye uvavanye intetho yakho. Oku kunokubanceda babone inqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha. Inokubanceda bafunde ukuba imeko ichaphazela iintambo zakho zelizwi, ingqondo yakho, okanye zombini.

Kuxhomekeka kwimbali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu, ezinje:

• Izifundo zentloko nentamo zisebenzisa iX-reyi, iskena se-CT, okanye iskena seMRI
• iimvavanyo zangoku zombane
• iimvavanyo zegazi
• iimvavanyo zomchamo

Unyango lokungakwazi ukuthetha nabantu abadala

Isicwangciso sonyango esinconyelwe ngugqirha siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esingunobangela wokungakwazi ukuthetha. Inokubandakanya ukuvavanywa ngu:

• ugqirha wemithambo-luvo
• otolaryngologist
• ulwimi lwezilwanyana

Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwi-pathologist yolwimi enokukufundisa ukuba:

• yenza umthambo ukomeleza iintambo zakho zezwi
• ukwandisa ulawulo lwezwi
• ukuphucula ukuthetha, okanye intetho yezwi
• unxibelelwano olucacileyo nolwamkelayo

Ngamanye amaxesha, banokucebisa ngoncedo lwezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Umzekelo, banokucebisa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo se-elektroniki ukuguqulela imiyalezo echwethezwe kunxibelelwano lomlomo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unokufuna utyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango.

Iapraxia

Ngamaxesha athile, ukufunyanwa kwe-AOS kunokuzihambela ngokwakho, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba kukuphola okuzenzekelayo.

Unyango lwentetho lolona nyango luphambili lwe-AOS. Olu nyango lwenzelwa umntu ngamnye kwaye ngokwesiqhelo lwenzeka umntu ngamnye.

Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-AOS, ukufunda ngezandla okanye intetho yezandla kunokukhuthazwa njengeendlela ezizezinye zonxibelelwano.

IDysarthria

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-dysarthria, ugqirha wakho uya kukukhuthaza ukuba ufumane unyango. Ingcali yakho inokuyalela umthambo ukunceda ukuphucula ulawulo lokuphefumla kunye nokwandisa ulwimi kunye nolungelelwaniso lomlomo.

Kubalulekile ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho kunye nabanye abantu ebomini bakho bathethe kancinci. Kufuneka bakunike ixesha elaneleyo lokuphendula imibuzo kunye nezimvo.

I-Spasmodic dysphonia

Akukho lunyango lwazi lwe-spasmodic dysphonia. Kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukunika unyango ukuze uncede ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Umzekelo, banokukuyalela ngenaliti ye-botulinum (Botox) okanye utyando kwimithambo yezwi lakho. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa i-spasms.

Ukuphazamiseka kwelizwi

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo sokuphazamiseka kwezwi, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba unciphise ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zakho zokubanika ixesha lokuphilisa okanye ukunqanda umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Banokukucebisa ukuba uphephe i-caffeine okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezinokucaphukisa imiphimbo yakho. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unokufuna utyando okanye olunye unyango.

Ukuthintela ukukhubazeka kwintetho yabantu abadala

Ezinye iintlobo kunye nezizathu zokukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala akunakwenzeka ukuthintela. Kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo okwehlisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ezinye iintlobo zentetho engalunganga. Umzekelo:

• Sukulisebenzisa kakhulu ilizwi lakho ngokukhwaza okanye ngokubeka uxinzelelo kwiintambo zakho zezwi.
• Yehlisa umngcipheko womhlaza womqala ngokuphepha ukutshaya nokutshaya.
• Yehlisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwengqondo ngokunxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwele ibhayisekile yakho, izixhobo zokhuselo xa udlala imidlalo yoqhakamshelwano, nebhanti yokuhamba xa uhamba ngezithuthi
• Nciphisa umngcipheko wokubethwa ngumzimba ngokwenza umthambo rhoqo, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi olusempilweni kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini.
• Nciphisa ukusela kwakho utywala.

Imbonakalo yokukhubazeka kwentetho yabantu abadala

Ukuba uhlakulela iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zezwi, khangela unyango. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuphucula umbono wakho wexesha elide kwaye kuncede ukuthintela iingxaki.

Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nalo:

• imeko ethile
• unyango
• imbonakalo

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo sokuthetha okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezwi, soloko uphethe ikhadi lokuchonga elinegama lemeko yakho.

Kwakhona, gcina ulwazi lwakho loqhakamshelwano epokothweni ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kunokukunceda ulungiselele amaxesha apho unganakho ukunxibelelana ngemeko yempilo yakho kunye neemfuno zakho kwabanye.