Iimpawu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane yeZika

Umxholo

• 1. Umkhuhlane ophantsi
• 2. Amabala abomvu eluswini
• 3. Ukurhawuzelela umzimba
• 4. Ubuhlungu kumalungu nakwizihlunu
• 5. Intloko ebuhlungu
• 6. Ukudinwa emzimbeni nasengqondweni
• 7. Ububomvu kunye nokuthamba emehlweni
• Uyifumana njani intsholongwane
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki zentsholongwane yeZika

Iimpawu zeZika zibandakanya umkhuhlane okumgangatho ophantsi, iintlungu kwimisipha kunye namalungu, kunye nokubomvu emehlweni kunye namabala abomvu kulusu. Esi sifo sidluliselwa yingcongconi efanayo nedengue, kwaye iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokulunywa.

Ngokwesiqhelo usulelo lwentsholongwane yeZika lwenzeka ngokuluma, kodwa sele zikhona iimeko zabantu abosulelekileyo kunxibelelwano lwesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom. Olunye lweengxaki ezinkulu zesi sifo lwenzeka xa umfazi okhulelweyo osuleleke yintsholongwane, enokubangela i-microcephaly emntwaneni.

Iimpawu zeZika ziyafana nezo zeDengue, nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane yeZika ibuthathaka kwaye ke, iimpawu zinamandla kwaye ziyanyamalala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha uyokuqinisekisa ukuba unayo ngokwenene iZika. Ekuqaleni, iimpawu zinokudideka ngumkhuhlane olula, obangela:

1. Umkhuhlane ophantsi

Umkhuhlane ophantsi, onokwahluka phakathi kwe-37.8 ° C kunye ne-38.5 ° C, yenzeka kuba ngokungena kwentsholongwane emzimbeni kukho ukwanda kwimveliso yee-antibodies kwaye oku kunyusa kuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba. Ke umkhuhlane awufanele ubonwe njengento embi, kodwa kubonisa ukuba izilwa-buhlungu zisebenza ukulwa iarhente ehlaselayo.

Indlela yokunceda: ukongeza kumayeza aboniswe ngugqirha, kunokuba luncedo ukunqanda iimpahla ezishushu kakhulu, uthathe ishawa eshushu kancinci ukulungisa ubushushu besikhumba kwaye ubeke amalaphu abandayo entanyeni nasemakhwapheni, ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

2. Amabala abomvu eluswini

Oku kwenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye kuphakanyisiwe kancinci. Ziqala ebusweni zize zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokudideka nemasisi okanye idengue, umzekelo. Kwindawo yonyango, uvavanyo lwebhondi lunokwahlulahlula iimpawu zedengue, kuba iziphumo ziya kuhlala zingalunganga kwimeko yeZika. Ngokungafaniyo nedengue, iZika ayizibangeli iingxaki zokopha.

3. Ukurhawuzelela umzimba

Ukongeza kwiipatches ezincinci kulusu, iZika ikwabangela ulusu olurhawuzayo kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo ukurhawuzelela kuhlala kuncipha kwiintsuku ezi-5 kwaye kunokunyangwa ngamachiza antihistamines amiselwe ngugqirha.

Indlela yokunceda: ukuthatha iishawa ezibandayo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela. Ukufaka isidudu se-cornstarch okanye ii-oats ezintle kwezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo kunokunceda ukulawula olu phawu.

4. Ubuhlungu kumalungu nakwizihlunu

Intlungu ebangelwa yiZika ichaphazela zonke izihlunu zomzimba, kwaye yenzeka ikakhulu kumalungu amancinci ezandla kunye neenyawo. Ukongeza, lo mmandla unokudumba kancinane ube bomvu, nanjengoko ukwenzeka kwimeko yesifo samathambo. Intlungu inokuba namandla ngakumbi xa ushukuma, ibuhlungu kancinane xa uphumle.

Indlela yokuncedaamayeza afana neParacetamol kunye neDipyrone aluncedo ekuthomalaliseni le ntlungu, kodwa uxinzelelo olubandayo lunokunceda ukukhulula amalungu, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi, ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uphumle xa kunokwenzeka.

5. Intloko ebuhlungu

Intloko ebangelwa nguZika ichaphazela ngasemva kwamehlo, umntu angaziva ukuba intloko iyahlaba, kodwa kwabanye abantu intloko ayomelele kakhulu okanye ayikho.

Indlela yokunceda: ukubeka uxinzelelo lwamanzi abandayo ebunzini lakho kunye nokusela iti ye-chamomile efudumeleyo kunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni oku kungahambi kakuhle.

6. Ukudinwa emzimbeni nasengqondweni

Ngokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba ngokuchasene nentsholongwane, kukho inkcitho enkulu yamandla kwaye ngenxa yoko umntu uziva ediniwe, kunzima ukushukuma nokugxila.Oku kwenzeka njengendlela yokukhusela umntu ukuba aphumle kwaye umzimba ungagxila ekulweni intsholongwane.

Indlela yokuncedaumntu kufuneka aphumle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, asele amanzi amaninzi kunye ne-serum yomlomo kwakhona, ngokufana nesixa esijolise kunyango lwe-dengue, kwaye avavanye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba angayi esikolweni okanye emsebenzini.

7. Ububomvu kunye nokuthamba emehlweni

Oku kubomvu kubangelwa kukujikeleza kwegazi okungaphantsi. Ngaphandle kokufana nokudibana, akukho mfihlo imthubi, nangona kunokubakho ukwanda kancinci kwimveliso yeenyembezi. Ukongeza, amehlo anolwazelelelo ngakumbi emini kwaye kunokuba lula ngakumbi ukunxiba izibuko zelanga.

Uyifumana njani intsholongwane

Intsholongwane yeZika idluliselwa ebantwini ngokulunywa yingcongconi UAedes Aegypti, esihlala siluma emva kwemini nangokuhlwa. Bukela ividiyo ukuze ufunde indlela yokuzikhusela kuyo UAedes Aegypti:

Kodwa intsholongwane iyadlula isuka kumama iye emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ibangele ukulandelelana okungathandekiyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-microcephaly, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga nabantu abanesi sifo, unobangela osaphononongwa ngabaphandi.

Ukongeza, kukho urhano lokuba iZika inokudluliselwa ngobisi lwebele, ibangele ukuba umntwana avelise iimpawu zeZika kunye namathe, kodwa ezi hypotheses aziqinisekiswanga kwaye zibonakala zinqabile.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lunyango okanye lonyango lwe-Zika virus kwaye, ke ngoko, amayeza anceda ukukhulula iimpawu kunye nokuququzelela ukubuyiswa ngokubanzi aboniswa, njenge:

• Ukuphelisa iintlungu njengeParacetamol okanye iDipyrone, rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6, ukulwa iintlungu nomkhuhlane;
• Hypoallergenic, ezinje ngeLoratadine, Cetirizine okanye iHydroxyzine, ukunciphisa ububomvu kulusu, amehlo kunye nokurhawuzelela emzimbeni;
• Ukuthambisa iliso wamehlo NjengoMoura Brasil, ukuba isetyenziswe kwamehlo kangangezihlandlo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ngosuku;
• Iserum yokubuyisela kwakhona ngomlomo kunye nolunye ulwelo, ukunqanda ukomelela emzimbeni nangokweengcebiso zonyango.

Ukongeza kunyango, kubalulekile ukuba uphumle kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 kwaye utye ukutya okunotye iivithamini kunye neeminerals, ukongeza ekuseleni amanzi amaninzi, ukuze uphinde uchache ngokukhawuleza.

Amayeza ane-acetylsalicylic acid, njengeasprini, akufuneki isetyenziswe, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko zedengue, kuba zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. Jonga uluhlu lwezinto ezichasene nezi zifo zibini.

Iingxaki zentsholongwane yeZika

Nangona iZika ihlala ithambile kunedengue, kwabanye abantu inokubonisa iingxaki, ngakumbi ukukhula kwe-Guillain-Barré syndrome, apho amajoni omzimba ngokwawo aqala ukuhlasela iiseli zemithambo-luvo zomzimba. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni le syndrome kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abosuleleke nguZika nabo basemngciphekweni wokuba nomntwana one-microcephaly, esisifo esibi semithambo-luvo.

Ke ngoko, ukuba ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeZika, umntu uveza naluphi na utshintsho lwezifo esele benazo, ezinjengesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye ukonakala kweempawu, kufuneka babuyele kugqirha ngokukhawuleza benze iimvavanyo kwaye qala unyango olunzulu.