Amanqanaba eParkinson

Umxholo

• Isigaba sokuqala: Iimpawu zichaphazela kuphela icala elinye lomzimba wakho.
• Isigaba sesibini: Iimpawu ziqala ukuchaphazela intshukumo kumacala omabini omzimba wakho.
• Isigaba sesithathu: Iimpawu zichazwe ngakumbi, kodwa usenokusebenza ngaphandle koncedo.
• Isigaba sesine: Iimpawu zinzima kwaye ziyakhubaza, kwaye uhlala ufuna uncedo lokuhamba, ukuma nokuhamba.
• Inqanaba lesihlanu: Iimpawu zezona zinzima kwaye zifuna ukuba ubotshelelwe kwisitulo esinamavili okanye ulaliswe ebhedini.

Ngokufana nezinye izifo eziqhubela phambili, isifo sikaParkinson sahlulwe ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo. Inqanaba ngalinye lichaza ukukhula kwesi sifo kunye neempawu ezifunyanwa sisigulana. La manqanaba anda kwinani njengoko isifo sonyuka ngamandla. Inkqubo esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ibizwa ngokuba yiHoehn kunye nenkqubo yeYahr. Ijolise phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu zeemoto.

Abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson bahlangabezana nokuphazamiseka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zinokuthi ziqale ukusuka kubumnene ukuya ekunciphiseni. Abanye abantu banokutshintsha ngokutyibilikayo phakathi kwamanqanaba amahlanu esi sifo, ngelixa abanye benokweqa amanqanaba ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye izigulana ziya kuchitha iminyaka kwiSigaba sokuQala ngeempawu ezimbalwa kakhulu. Abanye banokufumana inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwinqanaba lokuphela.

Isigaba sokuqala: Iimpawu zichaphazela kuphela icala elinye lomzimba wakho.

Isigaba sokuqala sesifo sikaParkinson sibonisa iimpawu ezinobulali. Ezinye izigulana azizukuzibona iimpawu zazo kwinqanaba lokuqala kweli nqanaba. Iimpawu zeemoto eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwiSigaba sokuqala zibandakanya ukungcangcazela kunye nokugungqa kwamalungu. Amalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo banokuqala ukubona ezinye iimpawu kubandakanya ukungcangcazela, ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokufihla ubuso okanye ukulahleka kobuso.

Isigaba sesibini: Iimpawu ziqala ukuchaphazela intshukumo kumacala omabini omzimba wakho.

Nje ukuba iimpawu zeemoto zesifo sikaParkinson zichaphazele amacala omabini omzimba, uye waqhubela phambili kwiNqanaba lesiBini. Ungaqala ukuba nengxaki yokuhamba kunye nokugcina ibhalansi yakho ngelixa umile. Unokuqala ukuqaphela ubunzima obukhulayo ngokwenza izinto ezilula zomzimba, njengokucoca, ukunxiba okanye ukuhlamba. Okwangoku, uninzi lwezigulana ezikweli nqanaba zikhokelela kubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwesi sifo.

Ngeli nqanaba lesi sifo, ungaqala ukuthatha amayeza. Olona nyango lokuqala luxhaphakileyo lwesifo sika-Parkinson zi-dopamine agonists. Eli yeza lisebenzisa i-dopamine receptors, ezenza ukuba ii-neurotransmitters zihambe ngokulula.

Isigaba sesithathu: Iimpawu zichazwe ngakumbi, kodwa usenokusebenza ngaphandle koncedo.

Isigaba sesithathu sithathwa njengesifo se-Parkinson. Kule nqanaba, uya kuba nobunzima obucacileyo ngokuhamba, ukuma, kunye nokunye ukunyakaza komzimba. Iimpawu zinokuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uwe, kwaye iintshukumo zakho zomzimba ziba nzima ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezigulana kweli nqanaba zisakwazi ukugcina inkululeko kwaye zifuna uncedo oluncinci lwangaphandle.

Isigaba sesine: Iimpawu zinzima kwaye ziyakhubaza, kwaye uhlala ufuna uncedo lokuhamba, ukuma nokuhamba.

Isigaba sesine se-Parkinson's isifo sisoloko sibizwa ngokuba sisifo se-Parkinson esihamba phambili. Abantu kweli nqanaba bafumana iimpawu ezinzima kunye nezo buthathaka. Iimpawu zeemoto, ezinje ngokuqina kunye ne-bradykinesia, ziyabonakala kwaye kunzima ukuzinqoba. Uninzi lwabantu kwiSigaba seSine alunakho ukuhlala lodwa. Bafuna uncedo lomntu oligcinayo ikamva okanye lomntu oncedisayo kwezempilo ukuze benze imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Inqanaba lesihlanu: Iimpawu zezona zinzima kwaye zifuna ukuba ubotshelelwe kwisitulo esinamavili okanye ulaliswe ebhedini.

Isigaba sokugqibela sesifo sikaParkinson sisona sinzima kakhulu. Awungekhe ukwazi ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo yomzimba ngaphandle koncedo. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kuya kufuneka uhlale nomntu okhathalelayo okanye kwindawo enokuthi ibonelele ngokhathalelo lomntu ngamnye.

Umgangatho wobomi uyehla ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokugqibela lesifo sikaParkinson. Ukongeza kwiimpawu zeemoto eziphambili, ungaqala kwakhona ukufumana imiba yokuthetha kunye nenkumbulo enkulu, enje ngesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sikaParkinson. Imicimbi yokungahambi kakuhle iba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukusuleleka rhoqo kunokufuna ukhathalelo lwasesibhedlele. Okwangoku, unyango kunye namayeza abonelela ngoncedo oluncinci.

Nokuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo usekuqaleni okanye kwinqanaba lesifo sikaParkinson, khumbula ukuba esi sifo asibulali. Ewe, abantu abadala abanesifo esikwinqanaba eliphambili lesifo sikaParkinson banokufumana ubunzima besifo esinokubulala. Ezi ngxaki zibandakanya ukosuleleka, inyumoniya, ukuwa, kunye nokuminxa. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, abaguli abane-Parkinson banokuphila ixesha elide njengabo bangenaso isifo.