Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neeNaliti zeSteroid

Umxholo

• Yintoni ii-steroids?
• Zithini iinaliti ze-steroid ezisetyenziselwa zona?
• Unokulindela ntoni xa ufumana inaliti ye-steroid?
• Basebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?
• Zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukuphazamiseka okuzenzekelayo njenge-rheumatoid arthritis kunye neemeko zokudibanisa njenge-tendonitis zisenokungabonakali zinokufana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into ebalulekileyo ezi ntlobo zimbini zeemeko zabelana ngazo - zinokunyangwa zombini ngenaliti ye-steroid.

Ukuphazamiseka komzimba kunye neemeko ezithile zokudibanisa kunye nezihlunu zombini zibangela ukudumba, ezinokuthi zinciphise i-steroids. Nangona i-steroids ifumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi, inaliti ihlala iyeyona khosi ilungileyo.

Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi inaliti ye-steroid, iimeko abazinyangayo, ukuba injani inkqubo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Yintoni ii-steroids?

Ii-steroids ozifumanayo kwezi zitofu zibizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids. Zihlukile kune-anabolic steroids, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha izihlunu.

Iicorticosteroids ziinguqulelo ezenziwe ngabantu zecortisol, ihomoni eyenziwe ngokwendalo ngamadlala akho eadrenal, ahlala ngaphezulu kwezintso zakho.

Ezi hormone zinceda:

• phendula kuxinzelelo emzimbeni wakho ekonzakaleni okanye ekuguleni
• ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, okunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba

Inaliti zeSteroid zinceda ukonyusa amandla akho endalo okulwa nokudumba kunye namandla okucinezela amajoni omzimba.

Zithini iinaliti ze-steroid ezisetyenziselwa zona?

Inaliti zeSteroid zisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo, iimeko kunye nokwenzakala.

Zingasetyenziselwa izifo ezinxulumene nomzimba, kuquka:

• irheumatoid Arthritis
• ilupus
• isifo sokudumba
• isifo sokugubhuka
• Ukungabikho komzimba

Zingasetyenziselwa iimeko zokudibanisa kunye nezihlunu, ezinje:

• osteoarthritis
• igawuthi
• bursitis
• tendinitis
• intlungu edibeneyo
• isityalo fasciitis
• yesciatica

Unokulindela ntoni xa ufumana inaliti ye-steroid?

Ngaphambi kwenaliti yakho, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga naluphi unyango olusebenzisayo. Sukwenzi utshintsho ngaphandle kokuba bekuxelele.

Inaliti zeSteroid kufuneka zenziwe kwiofisi kagqirha okanye esibhedlele. Nje ukuba ufike kwidinga lakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuyigqitha inkqubo kwaye usayine ifom yemvume. Emva koko baya kulala ngendlela evumela ukuba bafikelele kwindawo yenaliti.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuba afumanise ukuba yeyiphi na injineli. Nje ukuba babe nendawo efanelekileyo, baya kufaka inhlanganisela ye-steroid kunye nonyango olungenantsholongwane. Ukudubula kunokuba kungonwabisi, kodwa amayeza anqabileyo aya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Inaliti zinokunikwa:

• amalungu
• izihlunu okanye imisipha
• umqolo wakho (isifo)
• Iibursae, ezizele zizingxobo ezinamanzi phakathi kwezinye zeetoni kunye namalungu

Uya kudinga ukugcina indawo yenaliti icocekile kwaye yomile kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo.

Isiza sinokuba buhlungu iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ungasebenzisa ipakethi ebandayo kwindawo yenaliti ukuba uyafuna, ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu eli-10 ngexesha. Linda ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ubushushu kwindawo yenaliti.

Ii-Steroids zinokunikezelwa ngemithambo (ngaphakathi). Le ndlela ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvutha okuzenzekelayo.

Basebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?

Uninzi lwezitofu ze-steroid zithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuqala ukusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuqala ukusebenza kwamsinyane, kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-Steroid shots ihlala ihlala ukuya kwinyanga enye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, banokuhlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa kolunye unyango olufana nonyango lomzimba. Inaliti yeemeko ezithile, ezinjengeentlungu ezihlangeneyo, zinokuhlala ixesha elide.

Kungcono ukunciphisa isitofu se-steroid kathathu okanye kane ngonyaka. Ukutofa rhoqo kunokubangela ukuba ulusu kunye nethambo elijikeleze indawo yenaliti buthathaka.

Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zenaliti ze-steroid zibandakanya:

• intlungu ejikeleze indawo yenaliti, ukusukela kwincinci ukuya kwiintlungu ezixineneyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cortisone okanye i-steroid flare
• ukugruzuka ujikeleze indawo yenaliti
• ubuso ukugungxula iiyure ezimbalwa
• isikhumba esibhityileyo okanye esiluthuthu ejikeleze indawo yenaliti
• ukuphuthelwa
• iswekile yegazi ephezulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba unesifo seswekile
• uxinzelelo lwegazi lwethutyana, ngakumbi ukuba sele unoxinzelelo lwegazi
• dimples ejikeleze indawo yenaliti ngenxa yokulahleka kwamafutha
• ukwanda kwesidlo
• usulelo, olunokuba lubi kakhulu - tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuba indawo yenaliti idumbile, ibomvu, kwaye ibuhlungu

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inaliti yomqolo inokubangela intloko ebuhlungu enokupheliswa kuphela ngokulala phantsi. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unalo eli cala.

I-Steroid shots ayinakulunga kuwo wonke umntu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• ndinenaliti ye-steroid kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo
• azidibani nee-steroids
• unesifo
• Ndifumene ugonyo kutshanje okanye ndiceba ukukwenza kungekudala
• unesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sokuwa, okanye imiba yesibindi sakho, izintso, okanye intliziyo
• ukhulelwe okanye uyancancisa
• bathatha ii-anticoagulants (igazi elincinci)

Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba izibonelelo ze-steroid shots zingaphezulu komngcipheko.

Umgca wezantsi

Inaliti ye-Steroid inokuba yinxalenye ephambili yesicwangciso sonyango kwiimeko ezininzi ezizimeleyo kunye nokudibana. Ii-Steroids zinokujojelwa kumalungu, izihlunu, imisipha, umqolo, okanye i-bursae. Banokunikwa nge-intravenously, ngesiqhelo kwi-autoimmune flares.

Xa isetyenziselwa ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje ngonyango, zinokubonelela ngesiqabu seempawu kangangeenyanga ezininzi ngexesha. Kungcono ukuba ungabinayo ngaphezu kweesithathu okanye ezine inaliti ze-steroid ngonyaka.

Emva kokufumana inaliti ye-steroid, ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu okanye uvelisa usulelo kwindawo yokudubula, qiniseka ukulandela ugqirha wakho.